Zhou Long: Difference between revisions
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Accompanied by other Chinese composers such as [[Tan Dun]], [[Bright Sheng]], and [[Chen Yi (composer)|Chen Yi]], Zhou Long and his contemporaries all primarily entered conservatories in Beijing and Shanghai immediately following the Cultural Revolution. After their studies, they all arrived in the United States in pursuit of higher degrees and evolving their music by intertwining elements of their old and new musical cultures.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/01/arts/the-sound-of-new-music-is-often-chinese-a-new-contingent-of-american-composers.html Oestreich, James R. “The Sound of New Music Is Often Chinese; A New Contingent of American Composers”. ''The New York Times'', 1 April 2001.]</ref> |
Accompanied by other Chinese composers such as [[Tan Dun]], [[Bright Sheng]], and [[Chen Yi (composer)|Chen Yi]], Zhou Long and his contemporaries all primarily entered conservatories in Beijing and Shanghai immediately following the Cultural Revolution. After their studies, they all arrived in the United States in pursuit of higher degrees and evolving their music by intertwining elements of their old and new musical cultures.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/01/arts/the-sound-of-new-music-is-often-chinese-a-new-contingent-of-american-composers.html Oestreich, James R. “The Sound of New Music Is Often Chinese; A New Contingent of American Composers”. ''The New York Times'', 1 April 2001.]</ref> |
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Considering himself as neither a solely Chinese nor American composer, Zhou Long draws upon influences from both musical spheres to create unique and unheard sounds in Western music circles. After arriving in the United States, a culture different from China (especially in the years following the Cultural Revolution), the different music culture in America allowed Zhou long to explore his expressive world, expand his compositional techniques and obtain a musical language of his own. He says, "Thinking about what we could do to share different cultures in our new society, I have been composing music seriously to achieve my goal of improving the understanding between peoples from various backgrounds. My conceptions have often come from ancient [[Chinese poetry]]."<ref name="alpertawards.org">[http://www.alpertawards.org/archive/winner01/long.html “Zhou Long, Composer”. ''CalArts Alpert Award in the Arts'' 13 April 2009.]</ref> In this regard, Zhou Long utilizes the resources of two different cultures’ sound spectrums and traditions as well as media and technology. He writes, “Verses of poetry may give you the frame; the movements of [[calligraphy]] may give you the rhythm; an ancient dark ink painting may give you space, distance and layers; a variety of sound sources may give you the color. Finally, craft ensures your own full expression.”<ref name="alpertawards.org" /> |
Considering himself as neither a solely Chinese nor American composer, Zhou Long draws upon influences from both musical spheres to create unique and unheard sounds in Western music circles. After arriving in the United States, a culture different from China (especially in the years following the Cultural Revolution), the different music culture in America allowed Zhou long to explore his expressive world, expand his compositional techniques and obtain a musical language of his own. He says, "Thinking about what we could do to share different cultures in our new society, I have been composing music seriously to achieve my goal of improving the understanding between peoples from various backgrounds. My conceptions have often come from ancient [[Chinese poetry]]."<ref name="alpertawards.org">[http://www.alpertawards.org/archive/winner01/long.html “Zhou Long, Composer”. ''CalArts Alpert Award in the Arts'' 13 April 2009.] {{wayback|url=http://www.alpertawards.org/archive/winner01/long.html |date=20070405211752 }}</ref> In this regard, Zhou Long utilizes the resources of two different cultures’ sound spectrums and traditions as well as media and technology. He writes, “Verses of poetry may give you the frame; the movements of [[calligraphy]] may give you the rhythm; an ancient dark ink painting may give you space, distance and layers; a variety of sound sources may give you the color. Finally, craft ensures your own full expression.”<ref name="alpertawards.org" /> |
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As described in his own words, Zhou Long has been hailed for capturing Chinese [[timbre]]s and folk [[theme (music)|theme]]s, yet incorporating them with Western conceptions of [[harmony]], [[chromaticism]] and angularity.<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B02E1D81630F93AA25751C1A9629C8B63. Kozinn, Allan “For Big Music, a Soaring Voice”. ''The New York Times'', 19 December 2004.]</ref> He also frequently takes familiar sounds and tunes, alters them through [[consonance and dissonance|dissonances]] and thematic twists, making the familiar seem new and unheard. Known to sometimes create “otherworldly atmospheres” in his compositions, Zhou Long’s compositions imbue listeners with a sense of meditative calmness versus soporific melodies. Zhou Long is considered a pioneer in the area of combining ancient Chinese musical traditions with contemporary Western ensembles as his visions reach exciting and novel, yet common grounds. |
As described in his own words, Zhou Long has been hailed for capturing Chinese [[timbre]]s and folk [[theme (music)|theme]]s, yet incorporating them with Western conceptions of [[harmony]], [[chromaticism]] and angularity.<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B02E1D81630F93AA25751C1A9629C8B63. Kozinn, Allan “For Big Music, a Soaring Voice”. ''The New York Times'', 19 December 2004.]</ref> He also frequently takes familiar sounds and tunes, alters them through [[consonance and dissonance|dissonances]] and thematic twists, making the familiar seem new and unheard. Known to sometimes create “otherworldly atmospheres” in his compositions, Zhou Long’s compositions imbue listeners with a sense of meditative calmness versus soporific melodies. Zhou Long is considered a pioneer in the area of combining ancient Chinese musical traditions with contemporary Western ensembles as his visions reach exciting and novel, yet common grounds. |
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* [http://www.musicfromchina.org/ Music from China] ensemble with Zhou Long as Music Director |
* [http://www.musicfromchina.org/ Music from China] ensemble with Zhou Long as Music Director |
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* [http://composers21.com/compdocs/zhoulong.htm Living Composers Project] bio |
* [http://composers21.com/compdocs/zhoulong.htm Living Composers Project] bio |
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* [http://www.alpertawards.org/archive/winner01/long.html Alpert Award in the Arts] |
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070405211752/http://www.alpertawards.org:80/archive/winner01/long.html Alpert Award in the Arts] |
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* [http://www.chineseperformingarts.net/contents/archives/composer8.htm Foundation for Chinese Performing Arts] |
* [http://www.chineseperformingarts.net/contents/archives/composer8.htm Foundation for Chinese Performing Arts] |
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*{{NewMusicBox|id=he-said-she-said-zhou-long-and-chen-yi|title=He Said, She Said: Zhou Long and Chen Yi|composer=Zhou Long and [[Chen Yi (composer)|Chen Yi]]|author=[[Frank J. Oteri]]|conducted=three different times|published=August 1, 2006|video=yes}} |
*{{NewMusicBox|id=he-said-she-said-zhou-long-and-chen-yi|title=He Said, She Said: Zhou Long and Chen Yi|composer=Zhou Long and [[Chen Yi (composer)|Chen Yi]]|author=[[Frank J. Oteri]]|conducted=three different times|published=August 1, 2006|video=yes}} |
Revision as of 17:40, 20 July 2016
![]() | This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. (October 2009) |
Zhou Long (simplified Chinese: 周龙; traditional Chinese: 周龍; pinyin: Zhōu Lóng; born July 8, 1953 in Beijing, China) is a Pulitzer-prize-winning Chinese American composer.
Biography
Born into an artistic family, Zhou Long began studying piano from an early age. Due to the artistic restrictions implemented during the Cultural Revolution, he was forced to delay his piano studies and live on a state-run farm where he operated a tractor. The deserted landscape with fierce winds and fires he experienced during the Cultural Revolution made a deep impression and influence his compositions even today.[1]
Nearing the end of the Cultural Revolution, he was able to resume his musical studies in the areas of composition, music theory, conducting and also traditional Chinese music. One year after the end of the Cultural Revolution, Zhou Long was one of one hundred students chosen from eighteen thousand applicants to study at the newly reopened Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing in 1977.[2] From 1977-1983, he studied composition with Su Xia.
After graduating in 1983, Zhou Long was appointed with the position of composer-in-residence with the National Broadcasting Symphony Orchestra of China. With only a brief stay in this position, Zhou Long journeyed to the United States under a fellowship to attend Columbia University and further his composition studies with Chou Wen-chung, Mario Davidovsky, and George Edwards, receiving a Doctor of Musical Arts in 1993.[3] Living in Brooklyn, New York, he became the music director of Music From China, a group founded in 1984 with the aim of presenting concerts of traditional Chinese music in the United States. Under the direction of Zhou Long, Music From China expanded its original goals to also encompass contemporary Chinese works that reflect both Chinese and Western sound worlds and musical languages.[4]
In 2002, Zhou Long served as the composer-in-residence Music Alive!, the Silk Road Project Festival of the Seattle Symphony Orchestra with Yo-Yo Ma. He currently holds the position of Distinguished Professor of Composition at the University of Missouri-Kansas City Conservatory of Music. From 2004-2005, Zhou Long was invited to be the composer-in-residence at the Cleveland Institute of Music. He has additionally provided many master classes and lectures at Brooklyn College, Columbia University, UC Berkeley, the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, and several of the top conservatories in the United States.[1] Zhou Long has expanded his works from the music world to reach other artistic genres, collaborating with H.T. Chen, Chiang Chin, Gao Xingjian, Loni Ding, Ellen Perry and several others.
After a decade, Zhou Long was given the ASCAP Adventurous Programming Award in 1999. He won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for Music[5] for his opera, Madame White Snake, premiered on Feb. 26, 2010, by the Opera Boston at the Cutler Majestic Theatre. Zhou Long has been a citizen of the United States since 1999 and is married to the composer-violinist Chen Yi.[1]
Musical style
Accompanied by other Chinese composers such as Tan Dun, Bright Sheng, and Chen Yi, Zhou Long and his contemporaries all primarily entered conservatories in Beijing and Shanghai immediately following the Cultural Revolution. After their studies, they all arrived in the United States in pursuit of higher degrees and evolving their music by intertwining elements of their old and new musical cultures.[6]
Considering himself as neither a solely Chinese nor American composer, Zhou Long draws upon influences from both musical spheres to create unique and unheard sounds in Western music circles. After arriving in the United States, a culture different from China (especially in the years following the Cultural Revolution), the different music culture in America allowed Zhou long to explore his expressive world, expand his compositional techniques and obtain a musical language of his own. He says, "Thinking about what we could do to share different cultures in our new society, I have been composing music seriously to achieve my goal of improving the understanding between peoples from various backgrounds. My conceptions have often come from ancient Chinese poetry."[2] In this regard, Zhou Long utilizes the resources of two different cultures’ sound spectrums and traditions as well as media and technology. He writes, “Verses of poetry may give you the frame; the movements of calligraphy may give you the rhythm; an ancient dark ink painting may give you space, distance and layers; a variety of sound sources may give you the color. Finally, craft ensures your own full expression.”[2]
As described in his own words, Zhou Long has been hailed for capturing Chinese timbres and folk themes, yet incorporating them with Western conceptions of harmony, chromaticism and angularity.[7] He also frequently takes familiar sounds and tunes, alters them through dissonances and thematic twists, making the familiar seem new and unheard. Known to sometimes create “otherworldly atmospheres” in his compositions, Zhou Long’s compositions imbue listeners with a sense of meditative calmness versus soporific melodies. Zhou Long is considered a pioneer in the area of combining ancient Chinese musical traditions with contemporary Western ensembles as his visions reach exciting and novel, yet common grounds.
Oxford University Press exclusively publishes Zhou Long’s compositions.
References
- ^ a b c OUP “Zhou Long: Full Biography”. Oxford University Press, 13 April 2009.
- ^ a b c “Zhou Long, Composer”. CalArts Alpert Award in the Arts 13 April 2009. Template:Wayback
- ^ “Zhou Long”. The Living Composers Project 6 October 2004.
- ^ Kozzin, Allan “Mixing and Matching China and the West”. The New York Times, 10 November 2004.
- ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (18 April 2011). "2011 Pulitzer Prize Winners Announced". New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ Oestreich, James R. “The Sound of New Music Is Often Chinese; A New Contingent of American Composers”. The New York Times, 1 April 2001.
- ^ Kozinn, Allan “For Big Music, a Soaring Voice”. The New York Times, 19 December 2004.
External links
- Zhou Long's Oxford University Press site
- Living Composers Project biography of Zhou Long
- Music from China ensemble with Zhou Long as Music Director
- Living Composers Project bio
- Alpert Award in the Arts
- Foundation for Chinese Performing Arts
- Zhou Long and Chen Yi (three different times). "He Said, She Said: Zhou Long and Chen Yi". NewMusicBox (video included). Interviewed by Frank J. Oteri (published August 1, 2006).
{{cite interview}}
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- 1953 births
- Living people
- 20th-century classical composers
- 21st-century classical composers
- American classical musicians of Chinese descent
- Columbia University alumni
- Musicians from Beijing
- People's Republic of China composers
- University of Missouri–Kansas City faculty
- Pulitzer Prize for Music winners
- American male classical composers
- American classical composers
- 20th-century American musicians
- 21st-century American musicians