Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir): Difference between revisions
GreenC bot (talk | contribs) |
Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.2.4) |
||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
==Designation as terrorist organisation== |
==Designation as terrorist organisation== |
||
Al-Badr was banned by India under The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 2004.<ref name="HinduNews">{{cite news|title=Two militants of Pak. based Al Badr arrested in Mysore |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/402200610271201.htm |publisher=The Hindu News Update Service |date=2006-10-27 |location=Chennai, India |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927215529/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/402200610271201.htm |archivedate=September 27, 2007 }}</ref> On April 27, 2005 [[State Department]] of [[United States Government]] identified Al-Badr as a terrorist organisation in its list of 40 Foreign Terrorist Organisations. Al-Badr is currently on the U.S. State Department list of Designated Foreign Terrorist Organisations.<ref name="US_Department_of_State">{{cite web |
Al-Badr was banned by India under The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 2004.<ref name="HinduNews">{{cite news|title=Two militants of Pak. based Al Badr arrested in Mysore |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/402200610271201.htm |publisher=The Hindu News Update Service |date=2006-10-27 |location=Chennai, India |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927215529/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/402200610271201.htm |archivedate=September 27, 2007 }}</ref> On April 27, 2005 [[State Department]] of [[United States Government]] identified Al-Badr as a terrorist organisation in its list of 40 Foreign Terrorist Organisations. Al-Badr is currently on the U.S. State Department list of Designated Foreign Terrorist Organisations.<ref name="US_Department_of_State">{{cite web|url=http://dublin.usembassy.gov/ireland/terror_organisations.html |title=State Department Identifies 40 Foreign Terrorist Organizations |publisher=U.S. Department of State |work=Country Reports on Terrorism 2004 |accessdate=24 June 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68fG1SVtY?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdublin.usembassy.gov%2Fireland%2Fterror_organisations.html |archivedate=24 June 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> |
||
==Training camp== |
==Training camp== |
||
The Islamic fundamentalist group Al-Badr operates one or more covert Al Badr training camps in [[Pakistan]] to train Pakistani civilians to serve as fighters in the conflict in Kashmir.<ref name=Cnn-2001-09-19> |
The Islamic fundamentalist group Al-Badr operates one or more covert Al Badr training camps in [[Pakistan]] to train Pakistani civilians to serve as fighters in the conflict in Kashmir.<ref name=Cnn-2001-09-19> |
||
{{cite news |
{{cite news |
||
| |
|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/09/19/inv.afghanistan.camp/ |
||
| |
|title=India identifies terrorist training camps |
||
| |
|publisher=CNN |
||
| |
|date=2001-09-19 |
||
| |
|author=Bindra, Satinder |
||
| |
|quote= |
||
|deadurl=bot: unknown |
|||
|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5eOvLBHJZ?url=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2001%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2Fcentral%2F09%2F19%2Finv.afghanistan.camp%2F |
|||
|archivedate=2009-02-07 |
|||
|df= |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref><ref name=TimesOfIndia2006-10-06> |
</ref><ref name=TimesOfIndia2006-10-06> |
||
{{cite news |
{{cite news |
||
| |
|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2099294.cms |
||
| |
|title='They took my tongue out' |
||
| |
|publisher=[[The Times of India]] |
||
| |
|author=Shaukat Ahmed Khan |
||
| |
|date=2006-10-06 |
||
| |
|accessdate=2009-02-06 |
||
| |
|quote= |
||
|deadurl=bot: unknown |
|||
|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5eOwC7Rbv?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Farticleshow%2F2099294.cms |
|||
|archivedate=2009-02-07 |
|||
|df= |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref><ref name=Time2001-01-29> |
</ref><ref name=Time2001-01-29> |
||
{{cite news |
{{cite news |
||
| |
|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,97126,00.html |
||
| |
|title=Inside Jihad |
||
| |
|publisher=[[Time magazine]] |
||
| |
|author=Ghulam Hasnain |
||
| |
|date=2001-01-29 |
||
| |
|accessdate=2009-02-06 |
||
| |
|quote= |
||
| |
|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68fGEYihy?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C97126%2C00.html |
||
| |
|archivedate=2012-06-24 |
||
|deadurl=no |
|||
|df= |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
</ref> In the 90s, militants trained at al-Badr camp in the use of [[RDX]] and [[C-4 (explosive)|C4]] explosives.<ref name="pete">[[Peter Bergen|Bergen, Peter]], "[[Holy War, Inc.]]", 2001</ref> Shaukat Ahmed Khan, the author of an article about the camps, in the ''[[Times of India]]'', said he was kidnapped from his home in [[India]] by recruiters for the camp;<ref name=TimesOfIndia2006-10-06/> and that when he made clear he wasn't interested in fighting on behalf of Al Badr those running the camp cut out his tongue, and cut off his right hand. He said they spared his life because he was a fellow Muslim. |
</ref> In the 90s, militants trained at al-Badr camp in the use of [[RDX]] and [[C-4 (explosive)|C4]] explosives.<ref name="pete">[[Peter Bergen|Bergen, Peter]], "[[Holy War, Inc.]]", 2001</ref> Shaukat Ahmed Khan, the author of an article about the camps, in the ''[[Times of India]]'', said he was kidnapped from his home in [[India]] by recruiters for the camp;<ref name=TimesOfIndia2006-10-06/> and that when he made clear he wasn't interested in fighting on behalf of Al Badr those running the camp cut out his tongue, and cut off his right hand. He said they spared his life because he was a fellow Muslim. |
||
Revision as of 20:12, 6 October 2016
| Al-Badr | |
|---|---|
| البدر | |
 Al-Badr flag | |
| Leaders | Arfeen Bhai Jasniel Rihal Bahkt Zameen Khan |
| Dates of operation | 1998-present |
| Headquarters | Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan |
| Active regions | Kashmir |
| Ideology | Islamic fundamentalism, Islamism, Jihadism |
| Allies |  PakistanHizbul Mujahideen Lashkar-e-Taiba Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir al-Qaeda |
| Opponents |  India |
Al-Badr (Arabic: البدر, al-badr "the full moon") is an Islamic militant group operating in the Jammu Kashmir region, run by Jasniel Rihal.[1][2][3][4][5] The group was allegedly formed by the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) in June 1998.[1][2][3][4] It is believed the group was encouraged by the ISI to operate independently from their previous umbrella group, Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (HM).[1][2][3][4] Prior to the groups separation from HM, they participated in the fighting in Afghanistan in 1990 as part of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hizb-l-Islami (HIG) alongside other anti-Soviet Afghan mujihadeen.[3][4][5]
Foundation and separation
The group was originally led by Arfeen Bhai, also known as Jannisar or Lukmaan, when it separated in 1998 and is currently led by Bahkt Zameen Khan.[1][2][3][5] In 2002, Zameen declared jihad against the U.S. forces in Afghanistan after being responsible for prior attacks against coalition forces there beginning in 2001.[5] Al-Badr went on further in 2002 to order all women police in the Rajouri District of Kashmir to quit their jobs by mid-January the next year.[6] The group has stated membership in the United Jihad Council (UJC), a coalition of Pakistan-based militants who are active in the Jammu Kashmir region.[1] They have been linked to Jamaat-e-Islami and alleged to have connection with al-Qaeda.[1][2][3] The groups stated purpose is to liberate the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to be merged with Pakistan. Al-Badr opposes negotiations to end the violence in Kashmir and opposes the Line of Control (LoC) and calls for the strengthening of the jihad.
Designation as terrorist organisation
Al-Badr was banned by India under The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 2004.[7] On April 27, 2005 State Department of United States Government identified Al-Badr as a terrorist organisation in its list of 40 Foreign Terrorist Organisations. Al-Badr is currently on the U.S. State Department list of Designated Foreign Terrorist Organisations.[8]
Training camp
The Islamic fundamentalist group Al-Badr operates one or more covert Al Badr training camps in Pakistan to train Pakistani civilians to serve as fighters in the conflict in Kashmir.[9][10][11] In the 90s, militants trained at al-Badr camp in the use of RDX and C4 explosives.[12] Shaukat Ahmed Khan, the author of an article about the camps, in the Times of India, said he was kidnapped from his home in India by recruiters for the camp;[10] and that when he made clear he wasn't interested in fighting on behalf of Al Badr those running the camp cut out his tongue, and cut off his right hand. He said they spared his life because he was a fellow Muslim.
Recent activity
It is believed the group has been weakened in recent years due to increased presence of Indian security forces along the Line of Control (LoC) that separates India from Pakistan. Indian security forces gauge the strength of al-Badr to be between 200-300 strong with 30% of those forces being foreign mercenaries.[1][3] Al-Badr is currently one of only two Kashmiri separatist groups that employ suicide squads as a tactic, the other being Lashkar-e-Tayyeba.[1][2]
On 27 October 2006, two members of al-Badr were apprehended in Mysore in what Indian police are calling a foiled terror attack. Mohd Ali Hussain and Mohd Fahad were captured carrying a laptop, chemicals often used for creating improvised explosive devices (IEDs), detonators, an AK-47 rifle, a pistol, a cell phone, a digital camera and passports as well as sketches of the state legislature building, 'Vidhan Sabha'.[7][13][14]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h "al-Badr". South Asia Terrorism Portal.
- ^ a b c d e f "Al-Badr / Al-Badr Mujahideen". Global Security.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Group Profile: AL-BADR". MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base.
- ^ a b c d "Al-badhr Mujahidin (Al-Badr)". Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC).
- ^ a b c d "Chapter 8: Foreign Terrorist Organizations" (PDF). U.S. State Department.
Media related to File:State Department list of foreign terrorist organizations.pdf at Wikimedia Commons
- ^ "India - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: 2002". U.S. State Department.
- ^ a b "Two militants of Pak. based Al Badr arrested in Mysore". Chennai, India: The Hindu News Update Service. 2006-10-27. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "State Department Identifies 40 Foreign Terrorist Organizations". Country Reports on Terrorism 2004. U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^
Bindra, Satinder (2001-09-19). "India identifies terrorist training camps". CNN. Archived from the original on 2009-02-07.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b
Shaukat Ahmed Khan (2006-10-06). "'They took my tongue out'". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^
Ghulam Hasnain (2001-01-29). "Inside Jihad". Time magazine. Archived from the original on 2012-06-24. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Bergen, Peter, "Holy War, Inc.", 2001
- ^ "Report: Police arrest 2 suspected militants plotting attack in India's technology hub". International Herald Tribune. 2006-10-27.
- ^ "2 Pak terrorists nabbed in Mysore". IBNLive. 2006-10-27.
