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[[Yakshagana]] is a night-long dance and drama performance practised by [[Tuluvas]] with great fanfare.<ref>{{cite web
[[Yakshagana]] is a night-long dance and drama performance practised by [[Tuluvas]] with great fanfare.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.szcc.tn.nic.in/07_folktheatre/karnataka/Yakshagana/yakshagana.html
|url=http://www.szcc.tn.nic.in/07_folktheatre/karnataka/Yakshagana/yakshagana.html
|title=Yakshagana
|title=Yakshagana
|accessdate=7 December 2007
|accessdate=7 December 2007
|publisher=SZCC, Tamil Nadu. |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070817224137/http://www.szcc.tn.nic.in/07_folktheatre/karnataka/Yakshagana/yakshagana.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 17 August 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|publisher=SZCC, Tamil Nadu.
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070817224137/http://www.szcc.tn.nic.in/07_folktheatre/karnataka/Yakshagana/yakshagana.html
|archivedate=17 August 2007
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
| last=Plunkett
| last=Plunkett
| first=Richard
| first=Richard
Line 30: Line 35:
|publisher=Times of India
|publisher=Times of India
|first1=Stanley G
|first1=Stanley G
|last1=Pinto}}</ref> ''Karadi Vesha'' (Bear Dance) is one more popular dance performed during [[Mysore Dasara|Dasara]] in Mangalore.<ref name="DAJ">{{cite web |url=http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=726 |title=What's in a Name? |accessdate=4 March 2008 |author=Stephen D'Souza |publisher=daijiworld.com}}</ref>
|last1=Pinto}}</ref> ''Karadi Vesha'' (Bear Dance) is one more popular dance performed during [[Mysore Dasara|Dasara]] in Mangalore.<ref name="DAJ">{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=726 |title=What's in a Name? |accessdate=4 March 2008 |author=Stephen D'Souza |publisher=daijiworld.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65ESWCvkF?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daijiworld.com%2Fchan%2Fexclusive_arch.asp%3Fex_id%3D726 |archivedate=5 February 2012 |df= }}</ref>
''[[Bhuta Kola]]'' or spirit worship, which is usually done at night is practised by Tuluvas. ''[[Kambala]]'' or buffalo race is conducted in water filled paddy fields. ''Korikatta'' ([[Cockfight]]) is another favourite sport for the people. An ancient [[ritual]] associated with the ‘daivasthanams’ (temples) in rural areas, [[Hindu]] ''kozhi kettu'',<ref name="The Hindu">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/article1175873.ece |title= The Hindu |date=January 10, 2008|publisher=thehindu.co.in}}</ref> a religious and spiritual [[Cockfight (Sacred)|cockfight]], is held at the [[temples]] and also allowed if organised as part of [[religious]] or [[cultural]] events.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/article2434611.ece |title=The Hindu |date=September 8, 2011|publisher=thehindu.co.in}}</ref> ''[[Nagaradhane]]'' or ''Snake worship'' is practised in the Tulu Nadu by Tuluvas according to the popular belief of the ''[[Nāga|Naga Devatha]]'' to go underground and guard the species on the top.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=broadcast&broadcastid=50662 |title=Nagarapanchami Naadige Doddadu |accessdate=28 January 2008 |publisher=Mangalorean.Com}}</ref>
''[[Bhuta Kola]]'' or spirit worship, which is usually done at night is practised by Tuluvas. ''[[Kambala]]'' or buffalo race is conducted in water filled paddy fields. ''Korikatta'' ([[Cockfight]]) is another favourite sport for the people. An ancient [[ritual]] associated with the ‘daivasthanams’ (temples) in rural areas, [[Hindu]] ''kozhi kettu'',<ref name="The Hindu">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/article1175873.ece |title= The Hindu |date=January 10, 2008|publisher=thehindu.co.in}}</ref> a religious and spiritual [[Cockfight (Sacred)|cockfight]], is held at the [[temples]] and also allowed if organised as part of [[religious]] or [[cultural]] events.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/article2434611.ece |title=The Hindu |date=September 8, 2011|publisher=thehindu.co.in}}</ref> ''[[Nagaradhane]]'' or ''Snake worship'' is practised in the Tulu Nadu by Tuluvas according to the popular belief of the ''[[Nāga|Naga Devatha]]'' to go underground and guard the species on the top.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=broadcast&broadcastid=50662 |title=Nagarapanchami Naadige Doddadu |accessdate=28 January 2008 |publisher=Mangalorean.Com}}</ref>


Line 42: Line 47:
[[File:Jyothi Talkies 0111.jpg|200px|thumb|right|The ''Jyothi Talkies'' is a popular [[film|cinema]] [[theatre]] in Mangalore]]
[[File:Jyothi Talkies 0111.jpg|200px|thumb|right|The ''Jyothi Talkies'' is a popular [[film|cinema]] [[theatre]] in Mangalore]]
[[File:Demon Yakshagana.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A typical [[Yakshagana]] artist]]
[[File:Demon Yakshagana.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A typical [[Yakshagana]] artist]]
The ''Srimanthi Bai Museum'', which is located at Bejai, is the only museum of Mangalore.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2006/07/07/stories/2006070717580300.htm |title= Srimanthi Bai Museum is in a shambles |accessdate= 2008-01-21 |publisher=The Hindu}}</ref> The ''Bibliophile's Paradise'', a hi-tech [[public library]] run by the [[Corporation Bank]], is located at Mannagudda.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2006/04/01/stories/2006040100730100.htm |title= It's a treasure of books |accessdate= 2008-01-31 |author= Raviprasad Kamila |publisher=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India |date=2006-04-01}}</ref> The ''Mangala Stadium'', which is the only full-fledged stadium in [[Dakshina Kannada]], is located in Mangalore.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/08/07/stories/2006080716740300.htm |title=
The ''Srimanthi Bai Museum'', which is located at Bejai, is the only museum of Mangalore.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2006/07/07/stories/2006070717580300.htm |title=Srimanthi Bai Museum is in a shambles |accessdate=2008-01-21 |publisher=The Hindu |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65ESoBkk1?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduonnet.com%2F2006%2F07%2F07%2Fstories%2F2006070717580300.htm |archivedate=2012-02-05 |df= }}</ref> The ''Bibliophile's Paradise'', a hi-tech [[public library]] run by the [[Corporation Bank]], is located at Mannagudda.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2006/04/01/stories/2006040100730100.htm |title=It's a treasure of books |accessdate=2008-01-31 |author=Raviprasad Kamila |publisher=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India |date=2006-04-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65EQds05h?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fmp%2F2006%2F04%2F01%2Fstories%2F2006040100730100.htm |archivedate=2012-02-05 |df= }}</ref> The ''Mangala Stadium'', which is the only full-fledged stadium in [[Dakshina Kannada]], is located in Mangalore.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/08/07/stories/2006080716740300.htm |title=
Minister keen on improving sports infrastructure |accessdate= 2008-02-18 |publisher=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India |date=2006-08-07}}</ref>
Minister keen on improving sports infrastructure |accessdate= 2008-02-18 |publisher=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India |date=2006-08-07}}</ref>


==Practices==
==Practices==
The [[Yakshagana]] is a night-long dance and drama performance practiced in Mangalore.<ref>{{cite web
The [[Yakshagana]] is a night-long dance and drama performance practiced in Mangalore.<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.szcc.tn.nic.in/07_folktheatre/karnataka/Yakshagana/yakshagana.html
|url=http://www.szcc.tn.nic.in/07_folktheatre/karnataka/Yakshagana/yakshagana.html
|title = Yakshagana
|title=Yakshagana
|accessdate = 2007-12-07
|accessdate=2007-12-07
|publisher = SZCC, Tamil Nadu. |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070817224137/http://www.szcc.tn.nic.in/07_folktheatre/karnataka/Yakshagana/yakshagana.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-08-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|publisher=SZCC, Tamil Nadu.
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070817224137/http://www.szcc.tn.nic.in/07_folktheatre/karnataka/Yakshagana/yakshagana.html
|archivedate=2007-08-17
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
| last = Plunkett
| last = Plunkett
| first = Richard
| first = Richard
Line 69: Line 79:
|publisher = Times of India
|publisher = Times of India
|first1=Stanley G
|first1=Stanley G
|last1=Pinto}}</ref> ''Karadi Vesha'' (Bear Dance) is performed during [[Navratri|Dasara]] in Mangalore.<ref name="DAJ1">{{cite web |url=http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=726 |title= What's in a Name? |accessdate= 2008-03-04 |author= Stephen D'Souza |publisher=daijiworld.com}}</ref>
|last1=Pinto}}</ref> ''Karadi Vesha'' (Bear Dance) is performed during [[Navratri|Dasara]] in Mangalore.<ref name="DAJ1">{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=726 |title=What's in a Name? |accessdate=2008-03-04 |author=Stephen D'Souza |publisher=daijiworld.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65ESWCvkF?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daijiworld.com%2Fchan%2Fexclusive_arch.asp%3Fex_id%3D726 |archivedate=2012-02-05 |df= }}</ref>
''[[Bhuta Kola]]'' or spirit worship, is practised here. ''[[Kambala]]'' or buffalo race is conducted in water filled paddy fields. ''Korikatta'' ([[Cockfight]]) is another favourite sport for the people. To its supporters, [[cockfight]], an ancient sport involving a fight between specially reared fowls held at the temples precincts in northern parts of [[Kasaragod]], is not a blood sport but a feature of the rich cultural heritage of [[Tulunadu]] and an ancient [[ritual]] associated with the ‘daivasthanams’ (temples) here.<ref name="The Hindu"/>
''[[Bhuta Kola]]'' or spirit worship, is practised here. ''[[Kambala]]'' or buffalo race is conducted in water filled paddy fields. ''Korikatta'' ([[Cockfight]]) is another favourite sport for the people. To its supporters, [[cockfight]], an ancient sport involving a fight between specially reared fowls held at the temples precincts in northern parts of [[Kasaragod]], is not a blood sport but a feature of the rich cultural heritage of [[Tulunadu]] and an ancient [[ritual]] associated with the ‘daivasthanams’ (temples) here.<ref name="The Hindu"/>
''[[Nagaradhane]]'' or ''Snake worship'' is practised in the city according to the popular belief of the ''[[Nāga|Naga Devatha]]'' to go underground and guard the species on the top.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=broadcast&broadcastid=50662 |title= Nagarapanchami Naadige Doddadu |accessdate= 2008-01-28 |publisher=Mangalorean.Com}}</ref>
''[[Nagaradhane]]'' or ''Snake worship'' is practised in the city according to the popular belief of the ''[[Nāga|Naga Devatha]]'' to go underground and guard the species on the top.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=broadcast&broadcastid=50662 |title= Nagarapanchami Naadige Doddadu |accessdate= 2008-01-28 |publisher=Mangalorean.Com}}</ref>


''Pad'danas'' (Oral Epics) which are ballad-like folk epics narrated in [[Tulu language|Tulu]] are sung by the community of impersonators together with the rhythmic beats.<ref name="DAJ"/> Some of the popular [[Beary]] songs are ''kolkai'' (sung during the play of kolata), ''unjal pat'' (sung while putting a child to cradle), ''moilanji pat'' and ''oppune pat'' (sung at weddings).<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.hindu.com/2007/10/13/stories/2007101361130300.htm |title= Beary Sahitya Academy set up
''Pad'danas'' (Oral Epics) which are ballad-like folk epics narrated in [[Tulu language|Tulu]] are sung by the community of impersonators together with the rhythmic beats.<ref name="DAJ"/> Some of the popular [[Beary]] songs are ''kolkai'' (sung during the play of kolata), ''unjal pat'' (sung while putting a child to cradle), ''moilanji pat'' and ''oppune pat'' (sung at weddings).<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/10/13/stories/2007101361130300.htm
|title=Beary Sahitya Academy set up
|accessdate=2008-01-15
⚫
|accessdate= 2008-01-15 |publisher= The Hindu |location=Chennai, India |date=2007-10-13}}</ref> The [[Eucharist]]ic Procession is an annual [[Catholic]] religious procession led on the first Sunday of the [[New Year]] of the [[Gregorian calendar]].<ref name="DAJ"/>
|publisher=The Hindu
|location=Chennai, India
|date=2007-10-13
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65ESe60O7?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2007%2F10%2F13%2Fstories%2F2007101361130300.htm
|archivedate=2012-02-05
|df=
⚫
}}</ref> The [[Eucharist]]ic Procession is an annual [[Catholic]] religious procession led on the first Sunday of the [[New Year]] of the [[Gregorian calendar]].<ref name="DAJ"/>


==Festivals==
==Festivals==
[[File:Hazrat Yusuf Shah Vali, Kannur, Mangalore.jpg|thumb|Hazrath Yusuf Shah Vali, Kannur, Near Padil Railway Station, Mangalore]]
[[File:Hazrat Yusuf Shah Vali, Kannur, Mangalore.jpg|thumb|Hazrath Yusuf Shah Vali, Kannur, Near Padil Railway Station, Mangalore]]
The [[Ganesh Chaturthi]] festival is celebrated every year by erecting statues, worshipping them and immersing them in water bodies. ''Kodial Theru'' or ''Mangaluru Rathotsava'' (Mangalore Car Festival) is one of the major festivals of the [[Goud Saraswat Brahmin|GSB]] community, which celebrates the car festival of the ''Sri Venkatramana Temple''.<ref>{{cite web
The [[Ganesh Chaturthi]] festival is celebrated every year by erecting statues, worshipping them and immersing them in water bodies. ''Kodial Theru'' or ''Mangaluru Rathotsava'' (Mangalore Car Festival) is one of the major festivals of the [[Goud Saraswat Brahmin|GSB]] community, which celebrates the car festival of the ''Sri Venkatramana Temple''.<ref>{{cite web
|url= http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/mangalore/shrivenkataramanatemple.htm |title=Shri Venkataramana Temple (Car Street, Mangalore) |accessdate= 2008-03-20 |publisher= OurKarnataka.Com,Inc}}</ref> ''Monti Fest'' is one of the major festivals of the [[Mangalorean Catholics|Mangalorean Catholic]] community, celebrating the [[Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary|Nativity feast]] and the blessing of new crops.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=129 |title= Monti Fest Originated at Farangipet – 240 Years Ago! |accessdate= 2008-01-11 |author= John B. Monteiro |publisher= daijiworld.com}}</ref> The ''Jain Milan'', a committee of the [[Jain community|Jain]] families of Mangalore, organise the ''Jain Food Festival'' annually with a view to bring together all the members of the Jain community.<ref>{{cite news
|url= http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/mangalore/shrivenkataramanatemple.htm |title=Shri Venkataramana Temple (Car Street, Mangalore) |accessdate= 2008-03-20 |publisher= OurKarnataka.Com,Inc}}</ref> ''Monti Fest'' is one of the major festivals of the [[Mangalorean Catholics|Mangalorean Catholic]] community, celebrating the [[Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary|Nativity feast]] and the blessing of new crops.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=129 |title=Monti Fest Originated at Farangipet – 240 Years Ago! |accessdate=2008-01-11 |author=John B. Monteiro |publisher=daijiworld.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080125132305/http://www.daijiworld.com:80/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=129 |archivedate=2008-01-25 |df= }}</ref> The ''Jain Milan'', a committee of the [[Jain community|Jain]] families of Mangalore, organise the ''Jain Food Festival'' annually with a view to bring together all the members of the Jain community.<ref>{{cite news
|url= http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/11/24/stories/2007112450980400.htm |title= Food for thought
|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/11/24/stories/2007112450980400.htm
|title=Food for thought
|accessdate=2008-01-18
⚫
|accessdate= 2008-01-18 |author= Amrita Nayak |publisher= The Hindu |location=Chennai, India |date=2007-11-24}}</ref> People of all faiths participate in the ''Mosaru Kudike'', which is a part of the celebrations to mark the [[Krishna Janmashtami]] festival.<ref>{{cite news
|author=Amrita Nayak
⚫
|url= http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/28/stories/2005082812400300.htm |title=`Mosaru Kudike' brings in communal harmony |accessdate= 2008-02-22 |publisher= The Hindu |location=Chennai, India |date=2005-08-28}}</ref> Annual festivals are promoted during summer each year, to promote ''Karavali Utsav'' and ''Kudlostava'' which encourages the local cultural events. In 2006, the ''Tulu film festival'' was organized in Mangalore.<ref name="FF">{{cite news
|publisher=The Hindu
|url= http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/23/stories/2006022315050300.htm |title= Tulu film festival |accessdate= 2008-01-19 |publisher= The Hindu |location=Chennai, India |date=2006-02-23}}</ref>
|location=Chennai, India
|date=2007-11-24
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65ETSf5c8?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fmp%2F2007%2F11%2F24%2Fstories%2F2007112450980400.htm
|archivedate=2012-02-05
|df=
⚫
}}</ref> People of all faiths participate in the ''Mosaru Kudike'', which is a part of the celebrations to mark the [[Krishna Janmashtami]] festival.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/28/stories/2005082812400300.htm
|title=`Mosaru Kudike' brings in communal harmony
|accessdate=2008-02-22
|publisher=The Hindu
|location=Chennai, India
|date=2005-08-28
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65ETgNDCm?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2005%2F08%2F28%2Fstories%2F2005082812400300.htm
|archivedate=2012-02-05
|df=
⚫
}}</ref> Annual festivals are promoted during summer each year, to promote ''Karavali Utsav'' and ''Kudlostava'' which encourages the local cultural events. In 2006, the ''Tulu film festival'' was organized in Mangalore.<ref name="FF">{{cite news
|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/23/stories/2006022315050300.htm
|title=Tulu film festival
|accessdate=2008-01-19
|publisher=The Hindu
|location=Chennai, India
|date=2006-02-23
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65EItZHf1?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2006%2F02%2F23%2Fstories%2F2006022315050300.htm
|archivedate=2012-02-05
|df=
}}</ref>


==Cuisine==
==Cuisine==

Revision as of 11:33, 3 December 2016

For other uses, see Mangalore (disambiguation).

Mangalore (/ˈmæŋɡəlɔːr/ ⓘ; Tulu: Kudla, ಕುಡ್ಲ; Kannada: ಮಂಗಳೂರು, Mangalūru; Konkani: Kodial, ಕೊಡಿಯಾಲ್; Beary: Maikala, ಮೈಕಾಲ) is the chief port city of the Indian state of Karnataka. A resident of Mangalore is known as a Mangalorean in English, Kudladaru in Tulu, Kodyalkar or Mangalorekar in Konkani Language and Manglurnavaru in Kannada, Maikaaltanga in Beary bashe.

Multiculturalism

Mangalore is a multicultural potpouri with people from diverse religious, linguistic, migratory classifications.

Tuluva Culture

Yakshagana is a night-long dance and drama performance practised by Tuluvas with great fanfare.[1][2] Piliyesa is a unique form of folk dance in the region fascinating the young and the old alike, which is performed during Marnemi (as Dussara is called in Tulu) and Krishna Janmashtami.[3] Karadi Vesha (Bear Dance) is one more popular dance performed during Dasara in Mangalore.[4] Bhuta Kola or spirit worship, which is usually done at night is practised by Tuluvas. Kambala or buffalo race is conducted in water filled paddy fields. Korikatta (Cockfight) is another favourite sport for the people. An ancient ritual associated with the ‘daivasthanams’ (temples) in rural areas, Hindu kozhi kettu,[5] a religious and spiritual cockfight, is held at the temples and also allowed if organised as part of religious or cultural events.[6] Nagaradhane or Snake worship is practised in the Tulu Nadu by Tuluvas according to the popular belief of the Naga Devatha to go underground and guard the species on the top.[7]

Konkani Culture

World Konkani Centre, Mangalore

There are about 22 ethnic Konkani communities live in Mangalore[8] including Goud Saraswat Brahmin, Mangalorean Catholics, Daivajna Brahmins, Kudmi, Kharvi, Gudigar, Navayats etc. The communities speak dialects of Konkani Language. Religious Festivals like Car Festivals of various Konkani Temples, Shigmo of Kudmi Community, Santhmarie of Catholics keep alive Konkani Cultural ethos.

The World Konkani Centre, built on a 3 Acre plot called Konkani Gaon (Konkani Village) at Shakti Nagar, Mangalore was inaugurated on 17 January 2009[9] “to serve as a nodal agency for the preservation and overall development of Konkani language, art and culture involving all the Konkani people the world over.”

Infrastructure

The Jyothi Talkies is a popular cinema theatre in Mangalore
A typical Yakshagana artist

The Srimanthi Bai Museum, which is located at Bejai, is the only museum of Mangalore.[10] The Bibliophile's Paradise, a hi-tech public library run by the Corporation Bank, is located at Mannagudda.[11] The Mangala Stadium, which is the only full-fledged stadium in Dakshina Kannada, is located in Mangalore.[12]

Practices

The Yakshagana is a night-long dance and drama performance practiced in Mangalore.[13][14] The Hulivesha (Tiger dance) is a folk dance unique to this area, which is performed during Dasara and Krishna Janmashtami.[15] Karadi Vesha (Bear Dance) is performed during Dasara in Mangalore.[16] Bhuta Kola or spirit worship, is practised here. Kambala or buffalo race is conducted in water filled paddy fields. Korikatta (Cockfight) is another favourite sport for the people. To its supporters, cockfight, an ancient sport involving a fight between specially reared fowls held at the temples precincts in northern parts of Kasaragod, is not a blood sport but a feature of the rich cultural heritage of Tulunadu and an ancient ritual associated with the ‘daivasthanams’ (temples) here.[5] Nagaradhane or Snake worship is practised in the city according to the popular belief of the Naga Devatha to go underground and guard the species on the top.[17]

Pad'danas (Oral Epics) which are ballad-like folk epics narrated in Tulu are sung by the community of impersonators together with the rhythmic beats.[4] Some of the popular Beary songs are kolkai (sung during the play of kolata), unjal pat (sung while putting a child to cradle), moilanji pat and oppune pat (sung at weddings).[18] The Eucharistic Procession is an annual Catholic religious procession led on the first Sunday of the New Year of the Gregorian calendar.[4]

Festivals

Hazrath Yusuf Shah Vali, Kannur, Near Padil Railway Station, Mangalore

The Ganesh Chaturthi festival is celebrated every year by erecting statues, worshipping them and immersing them in water bodies. Kodial Theru or Mangaluru Rathotsava (Mangalore Car Festival) is one of the major festivals of the GSB community, which celebrates the car festival of the Sri Venkatramana Temple.[19] Monti Fest is one of the major festivals of the Mangalorean Catholic community, celebrating the Nativity feast and the blessing of new crops.[20] The Jain Milan, a committee of the Jain families of Mangalore, organise the Jain Food Festival annually with a view to bring together all the members of the Jain community.[21] People of all faiths participate in the Mosaru Kudike, which is a part of the celebrations to mark the Krishna Janmashtami festival.[22] Annual festivals are promoted during summer each year, to promote Karavali Utsav and Kudlostava which encourages the local cultural events. In 2006, the Tulu film festival was organized in Mangalore.[23]

Cuisine

Lobster neeruli, a local delicacy from the coastal city of Mangalore, where seafood is popular.[24]
Neer dosa, a variant of dosa is native to Mangalore

Mangalorean cuisine is largely influenced by South Indian cuisine. Mangalorean curry uses a lot of coconut and curry leaves. Ginger, garlic and chili is also used in curry. Mangalorean fish curry is known for its taste in the whole of Canara. Dishes of the Tulu community include Kori Rotti, Bangude Pulimunchi, Beeja-Manoli Upkari, Neer dosa, Boothai Gasi, Kadabu, and Patrode. The Konkani community has its specialities that include Daali thoy, beebe-upkari (cashew based), val val, avnas ambe sasam, Kadgi chakko. The Sanna-Dukra Maas (Sanna – idli fluffed with toddy or yeast; Dukra Maas – Pork) of the Mangalorean Catholics and the Mutton Biryani of the Mangalorean Muslims are well-known dishes. An assortment of pickles like happala, sandige and puli munchi are unique to Mangalore. Khali (toddy), a country liquor prepared from the coconut flower's sap is a well-known liquor of Mangalore.[4] The vegetarian cuisine is same as Udupi cuisine. Since Mangalore is a coastal town, Fish forms the staple diet of most people.

References

  1. ^ "Yakshagana". SZCC, Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 17 August 2007. Retrieved 7 December 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Plunkett, Richard (2001). South India. Lonely Planet. p. 53. ISBN 1-86450-161-8. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ Pinto, Stanley G (26 October 2001). "Human `tigers' face threat to health". Times of India. Retrieved 7 December 2007.
  4. ^ a b c d Stephen D'Souza. "What's in a Name?". daijiworld.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b "The Hindu". thehindu.co.in. January 10, 2008.
  6. ^ "The Hindu". thehindu.co.in. September 8, 2011.
  7. ^ "Nagarapanchami Naadige Doddadu". Mangalorean.Com. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  8. ^ Suvarna Karnatakanthlya Konkani Lok; Fr. Richard Rego
  9. ^ http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=55810
  10. ^ "Srimanthi Bai Museum is in a shambles". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2008-01-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Raviprasad Kamila (2006-04-01). "It's a treasure of books". Chennai, India: The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2008-01-31. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Minister keen on improving sports infrastructure". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 2006-08-07. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
  13. ^ "Yakshagana". SZCC, Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 2007-08-17. Retrieved 2007-12-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ Plunkett, Richard (2001). South India. Lonely Planet. p. 53. ISBN 1-86450-161-8. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  15. ^ Pinto, Stanley G (2001-10-26). "Human `tigers' face threat to health". Times of India. Retrieved 2007-12-07.
  16. ^ Stephen D'Souza. "What's in a Name?". daijiworld.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2008-03-04. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "Nagarapanchami Naadige Doddadu". Mangalorean.Com. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
  18. ^ "Beary Sahitya Academy set up". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 2007-10-13. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2008-01-15. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ "Shri Venkataramana Temple (Car Street, Mangalore)". OurKarnataka.Com,Inc. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
  20. ^ John B. Monteiro. "Monti Fest Originated at Farangipet – 240 Years Ago!". daijiworld.com. Archived from the original on 2008-01-25. Retrieved 2008-01-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ Amrita Nayak (2007-11-24). "Food for thought". Chennai, India: The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2008-01-18. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "`Mosaru Kudike' brings in communal harmony". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 2005-08-28. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2008-02-22. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Tulu film festival". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 2006-02-23. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2008-01-19. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2005/10/15/stories/2005101503560400.htm
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