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In [[Greek mythology]], '''Epaphus''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|p|ə|f|ə|s}}; {{lang-grc|Ἔπᾰφος}}), also called [[Apis (Greek mythology)|Apis]], was the son of [[Zeus]] and [[Io (mythology)|Io]]. His stepfather was [[Telegonus]], king of Egypt. He was also a king of [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]].
In [[Greek mythology]], '''Epaphus''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|p|ə|f|ə|s}}; {{lang-grc|Ἔπᾰφος}}), also called [[Apis (Greek mythology)|Apis]], was the son of [[Zeus]] and [[Io (mythology)|Io]]. His stepfather was [[Telegonus]], king of Egypt. He was also a king of [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]].


The name/word Epaphus means "Touch". This refers to the manner in which he was conceived, by the touch of Zeus' hand. He was born in [[Euboea]], is the cave [[Boösaule]] ([[Herodotus]], [[Strabo]]), or, according to others, in Egypt, on the river [[Nile]], after the long wanderings of his mother. He was then concealed by the [[Korybantes|Curetes]], by the request of [[Hera]], but Io sought and afterward found him in [[Syria]].
The name/word Epaphus means "Touched by the god". This refers to the manner in which he was conceived, by the touch of Zeus' hand. He was born in [[Euboea]], is the cave [[Boösaule]] ([[Herodotus]], [[Strabo]]), or, according to others, in Egypt, on the river [[Nile]], after the long wanderings of his mother. He was then concealed by the [[Korybantes|Curetes]], by the request of [[Hera]], but Io sought and afterward found him in [[Syria]].


Epaphus is regarded in the myths as the founder of [[Memphis, Egypt]]. With his wife, [[Memphis (mythology)|Memphis]] (or according to others, [[Cassiopeia (mythology)|Cassiopeia]]); he had one daughter, [[Libya (mythology)|Libya]]. Another of his daughters bore the name of [[Lysianassa]].<ref>Apollod. ii. 1. §§ 3, 4, 5. § 11; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus]] ''Fabulae'' 145, 149, 275; comp. Herod. iii. 27, 28. (cited by Schmitz)</ref>
Epaphus is regarded in the myths as the founder of [[Memphis, Egypt]]. With his wife, [[Memphis (mythology)|Memphis]] (or according to others, [[Cassiopeia (mythology)|Cassiopeia]]); he had one daughter, [[Libya (mythology)|Libya]]. Another of his daughters bore the name of [[Lysianassa]].<ref>Apollod. ii. 1. §§ 3, 4, 5. § 11; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus]] ''Fabulae'' 145, 149, 275; comp. Herod. iii. 27, 28. (cited by Schmitz)</ref>

Revision as of 14:20, 9 December 2016

In Greek mythology, Epaphus (/ˈɛpəfəs/; Template:Lang-grc), also called Apis, was the son of Zeus and Io. His stepfather was Telegonus, king of Egypt. He was also a king of Egypt.

The name/word Epaphus means "Touched by the god". This refers to the manner in which he was conceived, by the touch of Zeus' hand. He was born in Euboea, is the cave Boösaule (Herodotus, Strabo), or, according to others, in Egypt, on the river Nile, after the long wanderings of his mother. He was then concealed by the Curetes, by the request of Hera, but Io sought and afterward found him in Syria.

Epaphus is regarded in the myths as the founder of Memphis, Egypt. With his wife, Memphis (or according to others, Cassiopeia); he had one daughter, Libya. Another of his daughters bore the name of Lysianassa.[1]

Epaphus also criticized Phaëton's heraldry, which prompted him to undertake his fateful journey in his father Phoebus' chariot of the sun. Belus, another mythological king of Egypt, is a grandson of Epaphus.

David Rohl identifies Epaphus with the Hyksos pharaoh Apophis.[2]

Argive genealogy in Greek mythology
InachusMelia
ZeusIoPhoroneus
EpaphusMemphis
LibyaPoseidon
BelusAchiroëAgenorTelephassa
DanausElephantisAegyptusCadmusCilixEuropaPhoenix
MantineusHypermnestraLynceusHarmoniaZeus
Polydorus
SpartaLacedaemonOcaleaAbasAgaveSarpedonRhadamanthus
Autonoë
EurydiceAcrisiusInoMinos
ZeusDanaëSemeleZeus
PerseusDionysus
Colour key:

  Male
  Female
  Deity

Footnotes

  1. ^ Apollod. ii. 1. §§ 3, 4, 5. § 11; Gaius Julius Hyginus Fabulae 145, 149, 275; comp. Herod. iii. 27, 28. (cited by Schmitz)
  2. ^ David Rohl: The Lords of Avaris. London, Arrow Books 2007

References

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainLeonhard Schmitz (1870). Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)