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==Composition and lyrics==
==Composition and lyrics==
"Fading" was written by Jamal James and [[Ester Dean]], whilst production of the song was completed by [[Polow da Don]]<ref name="CD notes"/> and samples Enya's "One by One" from her album ''[[A Day Without Rain]]'' (2000).<ref name="Maerz">{{cite news|last=Maerz|first=Melissa|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/loud-20101116|title=Rihanna &mdash; Loud|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|publisher=[[Jann Wenner|Wenner Media]]|date=2010-11-16|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> The song was recorded by [[Sandy Vee]] at The Bunker Studio's in Paris, France in 2010.<ref name="CD notes"/> Musically, the song features a piano and violin led instrumental<ref name="Mackay">{{cite news|last=Mackay|first=Emily|url=http://www.nme.com/blog/index.php?blog=140&title=rihanna_loud_first_listen&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1|title=Rihanna, 'Loud' &mdash; Album First Listen|work=[[NME]]|publisher=[[IPC Media]]|date=2010-11-03|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> whilst lyrically, "Fading" is about the female protagonist leaving her boyfriend because she feels that they have become distant and their relationship has faded.<ref name="Fekadu">{{cite news|last=Fekadu|first=Mesfin|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2010/11/15/review_rihanna_is_loud____and_clear____on_new_cd/|title=Review: Rihanna is 'Loud' &mdash; and clear &mdash; on new CD|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|publisher=Christopher M. Mayer|date=2010-11-15|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> The lyrics of the song feature Rihanna adopting a vocal diction which urges her boyfriend to leave and walk away from the relationship, "Go on, be gone/ Bye bye so long/ Can't you see we're fading away".<ref name="Mackay"/> As noted by Emily Mackay of ''[[NME]]'', the song is reminiscent of one of the singer's previous songs about a relationship gone awry, "[[Take a Bow (Rihanna song)|Take A Bow]]", in lyrical content and musicality.<ref name="Mackay"/>
"Fading" was written by Jamal James and [[Ester Dean]], whilst production of the song was completed by [[Polow da Don]]<ref name="CD notes"/> and samples Enya's "One by One" from her album ''[[A Day Without Rain]]'' (2000).<ref name="Maerz">{{cite news|last=Maerz|first=Melissa|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/loud-20101116|title=Rihanna &mdash; Loud|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|publisher=[[Jann Wenner|Wenner Media]]|date=2010-11-16|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> The song was recorded by [[Sandy Vee]] at The Bunker Studio's in Paris, France in 2010.<ref name="CD notes"/> Musically, the song features a piano and violin led instrumental<ref name="Mackay">{{cite news|last=Mackay |first=Emily |url=http://www.nme.com/blog/index.php?blog=140&title=rihanna_loud_first_listen&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 |title=Rihanna, 'Loud' &mdash; Album First Listen |work=[[NME]] |publisher=[[IPC Media]] |date=2010-11-03 |accessdate=2011-10-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321115455/http://www.nme.com:80/blog/index.php?blog=140&title=rihanna_loud_first_listen&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 |archivedate=March 21, 2011 |df=mdy }}</ref> whilst lyrically, "Fading" is about the female protagonist leaving her boyfriend because she feels that they have become distant and their relationship has faded.<ref name="Fekadu">{{cite news|last=Fekadu|first=Mesfin|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2010/11/15/review_rihanna_is_loud____and_clear____on_new_cd/|title=Review: Rihanna is 'Loud' &mdash; and clear &mdash; on new CD|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|publisher=Christopher M. Mayer|date=2010-11-15|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> The lyrics of the song feature Rihanna adopting a vocal diction which urges her boyfriend to leave and walk away from the relationship, "Go on, be gone/ Bye bye so long/ Can't you see we're fading away".<ref name="Mackay"/> As noted by Emily Mackay of ''[[NME]]'', the song is reminiscent of one of the singer's previous songs about a relationship gone awry, "[[Take a Bow (Rihanna song)|Take A Bow]]", in lyrical content and musicality.<ref name="Mackay"/>


==Critical reception==
==Critical reception==
Upon ''Loud''{{'}}s release, multiple music critics wrote about "Fading" as part of their review, many of whom praised the production of the song. Emily Mackay of ''[[NME]]'' wrote about the song as part of an overall review of the album, writing "A weird baroque pop opening, violin stabs and treated vocals, builds slowly into a rolling and shuddering beat and soft, sad-toned piano.<ref name="Mackay"/> Mesfin Fekadu of ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' called the track "exceptional" and compared the lyrical content to that of one of Rihanna's previous singles "Take A Bow", writing that Rihanna is skilled at putting out songs about being the woman in a relationship who leaves the man, as she does in "Fading".<ref name="Fekadu"/> Jon Pareles of ''[[The New York Times]]'' praised Polow da Don's production of the song, writing "{{'}}Fading' strategizes with long and short elements—sustained choruses and staccato verses, edgeless keyboard chords and notes that are suddenly truncated—to capture the ambivalence of a failing romance."<ref name="Dewyze">{{cite news|last=Pareles|first=Jon|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/16/arts/music/16choice.html|title=Critics’ Choice: New CDs|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.]]|date=2010-11-15|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> Melissa Maerz of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' commented that the singer manages to remain "serene" on the song, even with the sampling of Enya's "One by One", and added that "maybe the good girl gone bad is getting better?", in reference to Rihanna's third studio album title, ''[[Good Girl Gone Bad (Rihanna album)|Good Girl Gone Bad]]'' (2007).<ref name="Maerz"/>
Upon ''Loud''{{'}}s release, multiple music critics wrote about "Fading" as part of their review, many of whom praised the production of the song. Emily Mackay of ''[[NME]]'' wrote about the song as part of an overall review of the album, writing "A weird baroque pop opening, violin stabs and treated vocals, builds slowly into a rolling and shuddering beat and soft, sad-toned piano.<ref name="Mackay"/> Mesfin Fekadu of ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' called the track "exceptional" and compared the lyrical content to that of one of Rihanna's previous singles "Take A Bow", writing that Rihanna is skilled at putting out songs about being the woman in a relationship who leaves the man, as she does in "Fading".<ref name="Fekadu"/> Jon Pareles of ''[[The New York Times]]'' praised Polow da Don's production of the song, writing "{{'}}Fading' strategizes with long and short elements—sustained choruses and staccato verses, edgeless keyboard chords and notes that are suddenly truncated—to capture the ambivalence of a failing romance."<ref name="Dewyze">{{cite news|last=Pareles|first=Jon|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/16/arts/music/16choice.html|title=Critics’ Choice: New CDs|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.]]|date=2010-11-15|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> Melissa Maerz of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' commented that the singer manages to remain "serene" on the song, even with the sampling of Enya's "One by One", and added that "maybe the good girl gone bad is getting better?", in reference to Rihanna's third studio album title, ''[[Good Girl Gone Bad (Rihanna album)|Good Girl Gone Bad]]'' (2007).<ref name="Maerz"/>


Leah Greenblatt of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' simply wrote of "Fading" that the song, a "walk away ballad", is a "gorgeously synthesized moment of sweet defiance".<ref name="Greenblatt">{{cite news|last=Greentblatt|first=Leah|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20440920,00.html|title=Loud &mdash; Rihanna &mdash; 2010|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Warner]]|date=2010-11-10|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> David Driver of [[Sputnikmusic]] wrote that "Fading", along with "California King Bed", are both "well-done, soulful ballads" and that they are "completely free" of the sulky tones which could be found on some compositions on Rihanna's previous album, ''[[Rated R (Rihanna album)|Rated R]]'' (2009).<ref name="Driver">{{cite web|last=Driver|first=David|url=http://sputnikmusic.com/review/42431/Rihanna-Loud/|title=Rihanna &mdash; Loud|publisher=[[Sputnikmusic]], Jeremy Ferwerda|date=2011-03-16|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> Colin Gentry of [[4Music]] also noted in his review that the song communicates a passionate expression of grief to the listener.<ref name="Gentry">{{cite web|last=Gentry|first=Colin|url=http://www.4music.com/news/reviews/313/Rihanna-Loud-Review|title=News: Rihanna &mdash; Loud Review|publisher=[[4Music]]|date=2010-11-12|accessdate=2011-10-04}}</ref> Ryan Burleson of [[Consequence of Sound]] wrote that the song was one of the best on the album, commenting that it stands out "sonically".<ref name="Burleson">{{cite web|last=Burleson|first=Ryan|url=http://consequenceofsound.net/2010/11/album-review-rihanna-loud/|title=Album Review: Rihanna &mdash; Loud|publisher=[[Consequence of Sound]]|date=2010-11-22|accessdate=2011-10-04}}</ref> Burleson added that it is "a hopeful, piano and string-based R&B" song, and compared to the work of late 1990s artists such as [[Aaliyah]] and [[Faith Evans]].<ref name="Burleson"/> Ryan Dombell of [[Pitchfork Media]] criticized "Fading" as well as Rihanna herself, for copying "[her] own lightweight R&B formula so much it's redundant".<ref name="Dombell">{{cite web|last=Dombell|first=Ryan|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/14897-loud/|title=Rihanna &mdash; Loud|publisher=[[Pitchfork Media]], Ryan Ryan Schreiber|date=2010-11-24|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref>
Leah Greenblatt of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' simply wrote of "Fading" that the song, a "walk away ballad", is a "gorgeously synthesized moment of sweet defiance".<ref name="Greenblatt">{{cite news|last=Greentblatt|first=Leah|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20440920,00.html|title=Loud &mdash; Rihanna &mdash; 2010|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Warner]]|date=2010-11-10|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> David Driver of [[Sputnikmusic]] wrote that "Fading", along with "California King Bed", are both "well-done, soulful ballads" and that they are "completely free" of the sulky tones which could be found on some compositions on Rihanna's previous album, ''[[Rated R (Rihanna album)|Rated R]]'' (2009).<ref name="Driver">{{cite web|last=Driver|first=David|url=http://sputnikmusic.com/review/42431/Rihanna-Loud/|title=Rihanna &mdash; Loud|publisher=[[Sputnikmusic]], Jeremy Ferwerda|date=2011-03-16|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> Colin Gentry of [[4Music]] also noted in his review that the song communicates a passionate expression of grief to the listener.<ref name="Gentry">{{cite web|last=Gentry |first=Colin |url=http://www.4music.com/news/reviews/313/Rihanna-Loud-Review |title=News: Rihanna &mdash; Loud Review |publisher=[[4Music]] |date=2010-11-12 |accessdate=2011-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529072229/http://www.4music.com/news/reviews/313/Rihanna-Loud-Review |archivedate=May 29, 2012 |df=mdy }}</ref> Ryan Burleson of [[Consequence of Sound]] wrote that the song was one of the best on the album, commenting that it stands out "sonically".<ref name="Burleson">{{cite web|last=Burleson|first=Ryan|url=http://consequenceofsound.net/2010/11/album-review-rihanna-loud/|title=Album Review: Rihanna &mdash; Loud|publisher=[[Consequence of Sound]]|date=2010-11-22|accessdate=2011-10-04}}</ref> Burleson added that it is "a hopeful, piano and string-based R&B" song, and compared to the work of late 1990s artists such as [[Aaliyah]] and [[Faith Evans]].<ref name="Burleson"/> Ryan Dombell of [[Pitchfork Media]] criticized "Fading" as well as Rihanna herself, for copying "[her] own lightweight R&B formula so much it's redundant".<ref name="Dombell">{{cite web|last=Dombell|first=Ryan|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/14897-loud/|title=Rihanna &mdash; Loud|publisher=[[Pitchfork Media]], Ryan Ryan Schreiber|date=2010-11-24|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref>


==Chart performance==
==Chart performance==
Upon the release of ''Loud'', "Fading" charted in three territories. The song debuted at number 37 on the [[Gaon Chart|South Korea Gaon International Chart]] for the issue dated November 14, 2010.<ref name="SouthKoreaDebut">{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/online/download/list.gaon|title=South Korea Gaon International Chart (Week: November 14, 2010 to November 20, 2010)|publisher=Gaon Chart|date=2010-11-14|accessdate=2012-01-12}}</ref> The following week, it fell to number 79.<ref name="SouthKoreaSecond">{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/online/download/list.gaon|title=South Korea Gaon International Chart (Week: November 21, 2010 to November 27, 2010)|publisher=Gaon Chart|date=2010-11-21|accessdate=2012-01-12}}</ref> "Fading" charted at number 187 on the [[UK Singles Chart]] for the issue dated November 27, 2010.<ref name="UKChart">{{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/101127cluk.txt|title=Chart Log UK: Chart entries update|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|date=2010-11-27|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> The song was more successful on the [[UK R&B Chart]], where it peaked at number 34 in the same chart issue.<ref name="UKR&BDebut">{{cite web|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/16/2010-11-27/|title=2010 Top 40 R&B Singles Archive - 27th November 2010|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=2010-11-27|accessdate=2012-02-06}}</ref> In the United States, "Fading" peaked at number 42 on the R&B/Hip-hop Digital Songs chart on December 3, 2010.<ref name="USR&BDigital">{{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=rihanna|chart=Rap Songs B}}|title=Rihanna Chart History - R&B/Hip-hop Digital Songs|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=2010-12-04|accessdate=2012-11-22}}</ref>
Upon the release of ''Loud'', "Fading" charted in three territories. The song debuted at number 37 on the [[Gaon Chart|South Korea Gaon International Chart]] for the issue dated November 14, 2010.<ref name="SouthKoreaDebut">{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/online/download/list.gaon |title=South Korea Gaon International Chart (Week: November 14, 2010 to November 20, 2010) |publisher=Gaon Chart |date=2010-11-14 |accessdate=2012-01-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219094524/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/online/download/list.gaon |archivedate=December 19, 2012 |df=mdy }}</ref> The following week, it fell to number 79.<ref name="SouthKoreaSecond">{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/online/download/list.gaon |title=South Korea Gaon International Chart (Week: November 21, 2010 to November 27, 2010) |publisher=Gaon Chart |date=2010-11-21 |accessdate=2012-01-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219094524/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/online/download/list.gaon |archivedate=December 19, 2012 |df=mdy }}</ref> "Fading" charted at number 187 on the [[UK Singles Chart]] for the issue dated November 27, 2010.<ref name="UKChart">{{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/101127cluk.txt|title=Chart Log UK: Chart entries update|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|date=2010-11-27|accessdate=2011-10-03}}</ref> The song was more successful on the [[UK R&B Chart]], where it peaked at number 34 in the same chart issue.<ref name="UKR&BDebut">{{cite web|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/16/2010-11-27/|title=2010 Top 40 R&B Singles Archive - 27th November 2010|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=2010-11-27|accessdate=2012-02-06}}</ref> In the United States, "Fading" peaked at number 42 on the R&B/Hip-hop Digital Songs chart on December 3, 2010.<ref name="USR&BDigital">{{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=rihanna|chart=Rap Songs B}}|title=Rihanna Chart History - R&B/Hip-hop Digital Songs|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=2010-12-04|accessdate=2012-11-22}}</ref>


==Live performances==
==Live performances==

Revision as of 03:59, 29 December 2016

"Fading"
Song

"Fading" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, Loud (2010). The song was written by Jamal Jones and Ester Dean, whilst production of the song was completed by Jones under his production name, Polow da Don. Musically, the song samples Irish instrumentalist and singer-songwriter Enya's "One by One", whilst lyrically, the song is about leaving a man in a relationship. After Loud had strong digital download sales in the United Kingdom, "Fading" charted at number 187 on that country's singles chart in November 2010. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised da Don's production, but one critic criticized Rihanna for copying herself and failing to create something different. Some critics also compared it to one of Rihanna's previous singles, "Take A Bow". The song has also been performed on select dates of the Loud Tour (2011).

Background

Recording sessions for Loud began in February 2010,[1] and continued for six months, overlapping with Rihanna's Last Girl on Earth Tour and during production of her debut feature film, Battleship.[2] At the beginning of March 2011, Rihanna asked fans to help her select her next single, following the release of "S&M". Via Twitter, fans were asked to choose from "Cheers (Drink to That)", "Man Down", "California King Bed" or "Fading". The most popular choice would have its video filmed at the end of March 2011.[3] On March 12, 2011, it was confirmed that fans had selected "California King Bed" as the next single to be released from the album in the United States.[4] In August 2011, a new version of "Fading" was leaked online, without the Enya sample.[5]

Composition and lyrics

"Fading" was written by Jamal James and Ester Dean, whilst production of the song was completed by Polow da Don[6] and samples Enya's "One by One" from her album A Day Without Rain (2000).[7] The song was recorded by Sandy Vee at The Bunker Studio's in Paris, France in 2010.[6] Musically, the song features a piano and violin led instrumental[8] whilst lyrically, "Fading" is about the female protagonist leaving her boyfriend because she feels that they have become distant and their relationship has faded.[9] The lyrics of the song feature Rihanna adopting a vocal diction which urges her boyfriend to leave and walk away from the relationship, "Go on, be gone/ Bye bye so long/ Can't you see we're fading away".[8] As noted by Emily Mackay of NME, the song is reminiscent of one of the singer's previous songs about a relationship gone awry, "Take A Bow", in lyrical content and musicality.[8]

Critical reception

Upon Loud's release, multiple music critics wrote about "Fading" as part of their review, many of whom praised the production of the song. Emily Mackay of NME wrote about the song as part of an overall review of the album, writing "A weird baroque pop opening, violin stabs and treated vocals, builds slowly into a rolling and shuddering beat and soft, sad-toned piano.[8] Mesfin Fekadu of The Boston Globe called the track "exceptional" and compared the lyrical content to that of one of Rihanna's previous singles "Take A Bow", writing that Rihanna is skilled at putting out songs about being the woman in a relationship who leaves the man, as she does in "Fading".[9] Jon Pareles of The New York Times praised Polow da Don's production of the song, writing "'Fading' strategizes with long and short elements—sustained choruses and staccato verses, edgeless keyboard chords and notes that are suddenly truncated—to capture the ambivalence of a failing romance."[10] Melissa Maerz of Rolling Stone commented that the singer manages to remain "serene" on the song, even with the sampling of Enya's "One by One", and added that "maybe the good girl gone bad is getting better?", in reference to Rihanna's third studio album title, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007).[7]

Leah Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly simply wrote of "Fading" that the song, a "walk away ballad", is a "gorgeously synthesized moment of sweet defiance".[11] David Driver of Sputnikmusic wrote that "Fading", along with "California King Bed", are both "well-done, soulful ballads" and that they are "completely free" of the sulky tones which could be found on some compositions on Rihanna's previous album, Rated R (2009).[12] Colin Gentry of 4Music also noted in his review that the song communicates a passionate expression of grief to the listener.[13] Ryan Burleson of Consequence of Sound wrote that the song was one of the best on the album, commenting that it stands out "sonically".[14] Burleson added that it is "a hopeful, piano and string-based R&B" song, and compared to the work of late 1990s artists such as Aaliyah and Faith Evans.[14] Ryan Dombell of Pitchfork Media criticized "Fading" as well as Rihanna herself, for copying "[her] own lightweight R&B formula so much it's redundant".[15]

Chart performance

Upon the release of Loud, "Fading" charted in three territories. The song debuted at number 37 on the South Korea Gaon International Chart for the issue dated November 14, 2010.[16] The following week, it fell to number 79.[17] "Fading" charted at number 187 on the UK Singles Chart for the issue dated November 27, 2010.[18] The song was more successful on the UK R&B Chart, where it peaked at number 34 in the same chart issue.[19] In the United States, "Fading" peaked at number 42 on the R&B/Hip-hop Digital Songs chart on December 3, 2010.[20]

Live performances

Rihanna performing during the Loud Tour.

Though the song has never been performed live as part of a televised performance, the song was featured on the set list of select dates of the Loud Tour.[21][22][23] Rihanna performed the song on June 6 and 7, 2011, at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where the song was featured near the end of the set.[21] As noted by Jane Stevenson of the Toronto Sun, after performing a selection of ballads from the singer's repertoire, including "Unfaithful", "Hate That I Love You" and "California King Bed", Rihanna re-appeared on stage wearing a rainbow colored feathered coat, denim bra and short shorts to perform "What's My Name?", "Rude Boy", "Fading", "Don't Stop the Music" and "Take a Bow".[21]

Credits and personnel

Credits and personnel adapted from the liner notes of Loud.[6]

Charts

Template:Wikipedia books

Chart (2010) Peak
position
South Korea Gaon International Chart[16] 37
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[18] 187
UK R&B (Official Charts Company)[19] 34
US R&B/Hip-hop Digital Songs (Billboard)[20] 42

References

  1. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (March 3, 2010). "Rihanna Working On New Album, Producer Confirms". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  2. ^ Kaufman, Gil (September 16, 2010). "Rihanna Reveals Title of New Album". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  3. ^ "Rihanna Asks Fans To Help Choose Her Next Single". MTV UK and Ireland. Viacom. March 1, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  4. ^ Copsey, Robert (March 12, 2010). "Rihanna announces next single". Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi (UK) Ltd. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  5. ^ "Rihanna Drops Remixed Version of Her Single 'Fading'". Vibe. InterMedia Partners. August 24, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  6. ^ a b c Loud (liner notes). Rihanna. Def Jam Recordings. 2010. p. 1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  7. ^ a b Maerz, Melissa (November 16, 2010). "Rihanna — Loud". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  8. ^ a b c d Mackay, Emily (November 3, 2010). "Rihanna, 'Loud' — Album First Listen". NME. IPC Media. Archived from the original on March 21, 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-03. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ a b Fekadu, Mesfin (November 15, 2010). "Review: Rihanna is 'Loud' — and clear — on new CD". The Boston Globe. Christopher M. Mayer. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  10. ^ Pareles, Jon (November 15, 2010). "Critics' Choice: New CDs". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  11. ^ Greentblatt, Leah (November 10, 2010). "Loud — Rihanna — 2010". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  12. ^ Driver, David (March 16, 2011). "Rihanna — Loud". Sputnikmusic, Jeremy Ferwerda. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  13. ^ Gentry, Colin (November 12, 2010). "News: Rihanna — Loud Review". 4Music. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved 2011-10-04. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ a b Burleson, Ryan (November 22, 2010). "Album Review: Rihanna — Loud". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  15. ^ Dombell, Ryan (November 24, 2010). "Rihanna — Loud". Pitchfork Media, Ryan Ryan Schreiber. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  16. ^ a b "South Korea Gaon International Chart (Week: November 14, 2010 to November 20, 2010)". Gaon Chart. November 14, 2010. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved 2012-01-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "South Korea Gaon International Chart (Week: November 21, 2010 to November 27, 2010)". Gaon Chart. November 21, 2010. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved 2012-01-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ a b "Chart Log UK: Chart entries update". Official Charts Company. November 27, 2010. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  19. ^ a b "2010 Top 40 R&B Singles Archive - 27th November 2010". Official Charts Company. November 27, 2010. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
  20. ^ a b "Rihanna Chart History - R&B/Hip-hop Digital Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. December 4, 2010. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  21. ^ a b c Stevenson, Jane (July 7, 2011). "Rihanna is loud, sexy and larger than life". Toronto Sun. Mike Power. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
  22. ^ "Songs played by tour: Loud Tour". SetListFM. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  23. ^ "Rihanna Performing Fading (Away) Live Concert on 06/29/2011 at the Honda Center". Universal Music Group. Retrieved October 4, 2011.

External links