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The '''2023 vision''' is a list of goals released by the [[Cabinet Erdoğan II|administration]] of [[Prime Minister of Turkey|Prime Minister]] (now [[President of Turkey|President]]) [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], to coincide with the centenary of the [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]] in 2023.
The '''2023 vision''' is a list of goals released by the [[Cabinet Erdoğan II|administration]] of [[Prime Minister of Turkey|Prime Minister]] (now [[President of Turkey|President]]) [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], to coincide with the centenary of the [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]] in 2023.


⚫
== Economy ==
==Elements of the 2023 vision==

⚫
=== Economy ===
*Become one of the top ten world economies
*Become one of the top ten world economies
*[[Gross domestic product]] of $1 trillion by 2014 (not met<ref>{{cite news|author1=Emre Peker|author2=Yeliz Candemir|title=Turkey’s 2014 GDP Below Official Expectations|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/turkeys-2014-gdp-below-official-expectations-1427817362|accessdate=23 July 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|publisher=Dow Jones & Company, Inc.}}</ref>)
*[[Gross domestic product]] of $1 trillion by 2014 (not met<ref>{{cite news|author1=Emre Peker|author2=Yeliz Candemir|title=Turkey’s 2014 GDP Below Official Expectations|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/turkeys-2014-gdp-below-official-expectations-1427817362|accessdate=23 July 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|publisher=Dow Jones & Company, Inc.}}</ref>)
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*Reduce the [[unemployment rate]] to 5 percent
*Reduce the [[unemployment rate]] to 5 percent


=== Energy ===
== Energy ==
[[File:Davutoglu Harvard University.png|thumb|150px|Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu]]
[[File:Davutoglu Harvard University.png|thumb|150px|Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu]]
*Build 20,000 Megawatt installed capacity of [[wind energy]] and 600 Megawatt installed capacity of [[geothermal energy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tccb.gov.tr/speeches-statements/344/78197/speech-by-he-abdullah-gul-president-of-the-republic-of-turkey-on-the-occasion-of-8220turkishswib-cle.html |title=Speech By H.E. Abdullah Gül, President Of The Republic Of Turkey, On The Occasion Of "Turkish-Swiss Cleantech Forum" |work=Presidency Of The Republic Of Turkey |date=November 26, 2010 |accessdate=2011-01-09}}</ref>
*Build 20,000 Megawatt installed capacity of [[wind energy]] and 600 Megawatt installed capacity of [[geothermal energy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tccb.gov.tr/speeches-statements/344/78197/speech-by-he-abdullah-gul-president-of-the-republic-of-turkey-on-the-occasion-of-8220turkishswib-cle.html |title=Speech By H.E. Abdullah Gül, President Of The Republic Of Turkey, On The Occasion Of "Turkish-Swiss Cleantech Forum" |work=Presidency Of The Republic Of Turkey |date=November 26, 2010 |accessdate=2011-01-09}}</ref>
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*Three operating nuclear power plants and those plants are expected to have an installed capacity of 14,700 Megawatt.
*Three operating nuclear power plants and those plants are expected to have an installed capacity of 14,700 Megawatt.


=== Foreign policy ===
== Foreign policy ==
Turkey's foreign-policy objectives and vision as articulated by Minister [[Ahmet Davutoğlu]]:{{cquote|First, Turkey aims to achieve all [[European Union|EU]] membership conditions and become an influential EU member state by 2023 however President Erdogan called for a referendum after Britain's decision on leaving European Union on June, 23 2016. Second, it will continue to strive for regional integration, in the form of security and economic cooperation. Third, it will seek to play an influential role in regional conflict resolution. Fourth, it will vigorously participate in all global arenas. Fifth, it will play a determining role in international organizations and become one of the top 10 largest economies in the world.
Turkey's foreign-policy objectives and vision as articulated by Minister [[Ahmet Davutoğlu]]:{{cquote|First, Turkey aims to achieve all [[European Union|EU]] membership conditions and become an influential EU member state by 2023 however President Erdogan called for a referendum after Britain's decision on leaving European Union on June, 23 2016. Second, it will continue to strive for regional integration, in the form of security and economic cooperation. Third, it will seek to play an influential role in regional conflict resolution. Fourth, it will vigorously participate in all global arenas. Fifth, it will play a determining role in international organizations and become one of the top 10 largest economies in the world.
To achieve them, Turkey must make progress in all directions and in every field, take an interest in every issue related to global stability, and contribute accordingly.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/05/20/turkeys_zero_problems_foreign_policy?page=0,0 |work=Foreign Policy |author=Ahmet Davutoğlu |title=A new vision |date=May 20, 2010}}</ref>}}
To achieve them, Turkey must make progress in all directions and in every field, take an interest in every issue related to global stability, and contribute accordingly.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/05/20/turkeys_zero_problems_foreign_policy?page=0,0 |work=Foreign Policy |author=Ahmet Davutoğlu |title=A new vision |date=May 20, 2010}}</ref>}}


=== Health care===
== Health care==
*100 percent participation in [[Health insurance|health insurance systems]]
*100 percent participation in [[Health insurance|health insurance systems]]
*Raise the number of physicians per 100,000 people to 210 physicians
*Raise the number of physicians per 100,000 people to 210 physicians


=== Transport ===
== Transport ==


*Build 11 thousand kilometers of new railway and expand the [[High-speed rail in Turkey|high-speed train network]]
*Build 11 thousand kilometers of new railway and expand the [[High-speed rail in Turkey|high-speed train network]]
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*Domestically produced airplanes, [[unmanned aerial vehicle]]s and satellite<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ekonomi.haberturk.com/makro-ekonomi/haber/594402-iste-ekonomide-2023-hedefleri |title=The 2023 targets in the economy |language=Turkish |work=Habertürk |date=January 23, 2011 |accessdate=2011-01-24}}</ref>
*Domestically produced airplanes, [[unmanned aerial vehicle]]s and satellite<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ekonomi.haberturk.com/makro-ekonomi/haber/594402-iste-ekonomide-2023-hedefleri |title=The 2023 targets in the economy |language=Turkish |work=Habertürk |date=January 23, 2011 |accessdate=2011-01-24}}</ref>


=== Tourism ===
== Tourism ==
*Be the [[World Tourism rankings|fifth largest tourist destination]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.londonbusinessguide.org/Mr_Ertugrul_Gunay.pdf |title=Mr Ertuğrul Günay. |work=London Business Guide |date=May 11, 2008 |accessdate=2010-12-09}}</ref>
*Be the [[World Tourism rankings|fifth largest tourist destination]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.londonbusinessguide.org/Mr_Ertugrul_Gunay.pdf |title=Mr Ertuğrul Günay. |work=London Business Guide |date=May 11, 2008 |accessdate=2010-12-09}}</ref>
*Host [[Tourism in Turkey|50 million visitors]] per year
*Host [[Tourism in Turkey|50 million visitors]] per year
*Obtain 50 billion USD of tourism revenue<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=223193 |title=Tourism Minister Gunay: 2023 Target Is To Host 50 Million Tourists |work=Turkish Press |date=May 11, 2008 |accessdate=2010-12-09}}</ref>
*Obtain 50 billion USD of tourism revenue<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=223193 |title=Tourism Minister Gunay: 2023 Target Is To Host 50 Million Tourists |work=Turkish Press |date=May 11, 2008 |accessdate=2010-12-09}}</ref>

==Explanations for failure==

===The "Mastermind" conspiracy theory===

In 2014, [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] coined the term "mastermind" ({{lang-tr|ust akil}}) to denote the alleged command and control institution, somewhat ambiguously placed with the government of the [[United States]], in a comprehensive conspiracy to weaken or even dismember Turkey, by orchestrating every political actor and action perceived hostile by Turkey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/10/turkey-erdogan-middle-east-mastermind.html|title=The Middle East 'mastermind' who worries Erdogan|date=31 October 2014|publisher=[[Al-Monitor]]|author=Mustafa Akyol|accessdate=10 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/03/turkey-zion-protocols-akp-version.html|title=Unraveling the AKP's 'Mastermind' conspiracy theory|date=19 March 2015|publisher=[[Al-Monitor]]|author=Mustafa Akyol|accessdate=10 January 2017}}</ref><ref name=tinfoil>{{cite web|url=http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/09/12/the-tin-foil-hats-are-out-in-turkey/|title=The Tin-Foil Hats Are Out in Turkey|date=12 September 2016|publisher=[[Foreign Policy]]|author=Mustafa Akyol|accessdate=10 January 2017}}</ref> Erdoğan as well as the [[Daily Sabah]] have on multiple occasions alleged that very different non-state actors — like the Salafi jihadist [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIL), the Anarcho-Marxist [[Kurdistan Workers' Party]] (PKK) and the Islamist cult with political ambitions around [[Fethullah Gülen]] — were attacking Turkey at the same time in a well-coordinated campaign.<ref name="globalconspiracy">{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/01/turkey-believes-all-terrorists-are-united-against-it.html|title=Why Turkish government pushes 'global conspiracy' narrative|date=9 January 2017|publisher=[[Al-Monitor]]|author=Mustafa Akyol|accessdate=10 January 2017}}</ref> A notable instance of promoting the "Mastermind" conspiracy theory was in February 2017 [[Ankara]] Mayor [[Melih Gökçek]] claiming that earthquakes in the western province of Çanakkale could have been organized by dark external powers aiming to destroy Turkey’s economy with an "artificial earthquake" near Istanbul.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/foreign-powers-performing-earthquake-tests-near-istanbul-to-destroy-economy-ankara-mayor.aspx?pageID=238&nID=109436&NewsCatID=341|title=Foreign powers performing ‘earthquake tests’ near Istanbul to destroy economy: Ankara mayor|date=7 February 2017|publisher=Hurriyet Daily News|accessdate=7 February 2017}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:03, 20 February 2017

This article is part of
a series about
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
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The 2023 vision is a list of goals released by the administration of Prime Minister (now President) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, to coincide with the centenary of the Republic of Turkey in 2023.

Economy

Energy

Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu
  • Build 20,000 Megawatt installed capacity of wind energy and 600 Megawatt installed capacity of geothermal energy[3]
  • Reduce energy consumption to 20 percent below 2010 levels through improved efficiency[4]
  • Three operating nuclear power plants and those plants are expected to have an installed capacity of 14,700 Megawatt.

Foreign policy

Turkey's foreign-policy objectives and vision as articulated by Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu:

First, Turkey aims to achieve all EU membership conditions and become an influential EU member state by 2023 however President Erdogan called for a referendum after Britain's decision on leaving European Union on June, 23 2016. Second, it will continue to strive for regional integration, in the form of security and economic cooperation. Third, it will seek to play an influential role in regional conflict resolution. Fourth, it will vigorously participate in all global arenas. Fifth, it will play a determining role in international organizations and become one of the top 10 largest economies in the world. To achieve them, Turkey must make progress in all directions and in every field, take an interest in every issue related to global stability, and contribute accordingly.[5]

Health care

  • 100 percent participation in health insurance systems
  • Raise the number of physicians per 100,000 people to 210 physicians

Transport

Tourism

References

  1. ^ Emre Peker; Yeliz Candemir. "Turkey's 2014 GDP Below Official Expectations". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
  2. ^ "Survey reveals high hopes for Turkish exports". Hürriyet Daily News. January 17, 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-28.
  3. ^ "Speech By H.E. Abdullah Gül, President Of The Republic Of Turkey, On The Occasion Of "Turkish-Swiss Cleantech Forum"". Presidency Of The Republic Of Turkey. November 26, 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
  4. ^ "Turkey plans to use 20 percent less energy by 2023". World Bulletin. 13 January 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-13.
  5. ^ Ahmet Davutoğlu (May 20, 2010). "A new vision". Foreign Policy.
  6. ^ "The 2023 targets in the economy". Habertürk (in Turkish). January 23, 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
  7. ^ "Mr Ertuğrul Günay" (PDF). London Business Guide. May 11, 2008. Retrieved 2010-12-09.
  8. ^ "Tourism Minister Gunay: 2023 Target Is To Host 50 Million Tourists". Turkish Press. May 11, 2008. Retrieved 2010-12-09.

External links

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