Democratic confederalism: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[Image:Abdullah Öcalan.png|thumb|left|[[Abdullah Öcalan]]]] |
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Öcalan, who is the leader of the [[Kurdistan Workers' Party]], founded this ideology while in prison. While originally a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] organization, the organization modified their views as Öcalan began corresponding with [[Murray Bookchin]] and incorporating some of his ideology. Towards the end of his life, Bookchin became disenchanted with the increasingly apolitical elements of the contemporary [[Anarchism|anarchist movement]] and developed [[libertarian municipalism]] instead.<ref>[http://roarmag.org/2014/08/pkk-kurdish-struggle-autonomy/ "The new PKK: unleashing a social revolution in Kurdistan" in RoarMag.org]</ref> The central pillars of democratic confederalism are [[social ecology]] and [[Anarcha-feminism|anarchist feminism]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Anarchists vs. ISIS: The Revolution in Syria Nobody’s Talking About|url=http://www.cvltnation.com/anarchists-vs-isis-the-revolution-in-syria-nobodys-talking-about/|accessdate=29 November 2015}}</ref> |
Öcalan, who is the leader of the [[Kurdistan Workers' Party]], founded this ideology while in prison. While originally a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] organization, the organization modified their views as Öcalan began corresponding with [[Murray Bookchin]] and incorporating some of his ideology. Towards the end of his life, Bookchin became disenchanted with the increasingly apolitical elements of the contemporary [[Anarchism|anarchist movement]] and developed [[libertarian municipalism]] instead.<ref>[http://roarmag.org/2014/08/pkk-kurdish-struggle-autonomy/ "The new PKK: unleashing a social revolution in Kurdistan" in RoarMag.org]</ref> The central pillars of democratic confederalism are [[social ecology]] and [[Anarcha-feminism|anarchist feminism]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Anarchists vs. ISIS: The Revolution in Syria Nobody’s Talking About|url=http://www.cvltnation.com/anarchists-vs-isis-the-revolution-in-syria-nobodys-talking-about/|accessdate=29 November 2015}}</ref> |
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According to Öcalan, his ideology is rooted in [[participatory democracy]] and autonomy at the local level |
According to Öcalan, his ideology is rooted in [[participatory democracy]] and autonomy at the local level:<ref name="Ocalan 2011. p. 26-27">[[Abdullah Öcalan|Öcalan, Abdullah]].[http://www.freeocalan.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Ocalan-Democratic-Confederalism.pdf "Democratic Confederalism'']. Transmedia Publishing Ltd., 2011. p. 26-27.</ref>{{Primary inline|date=March 2016}} "The stronger the participation the more powerful is this kind of democracy. While the nation-state is in contrast to democracy, and even denies it, democratic confederalism constitutes a continuous democratic process." |
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{{Quote|The stronger the participation the more powerful is this kind of democracy. While the nation-state is in contrast to democracy, and even denies it, democratic confederalism constitutes a continuous democratic process.}} |
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==Platform== |
==Platform== |
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Adherents allow the creation of a global confederate assembly which could put forward a platform of civil liberties, as an alternative to the [[United Nations]] which they see as an association of nation-states and dominated by the [[great power]]s. However, in Democratic Confederalism the focus is on the local level, organizing Confederalism globally is not excluded, but not the interest of the ideology.<ref name="Ocalan 2011. p. 31">[[Abdullah Öcalan|Öcalan, Abdullah]].[http://www.freeocalan.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Ocalan-Democratic-Confederalism.pdf "Democratic Confederalism'']. Transmedia Publishing Ltd., 2011. p. 31.</ref>{{Primary inline|date=March 2016}} |
Adherents allow the creation of a global confederate assembly which could put forward a platform of civil liberties, as an alternative to the [[United Nations]] which they see as an association of nation-states and dominated by the [[great power]]s. However, in Democratic Confederalism the focus is on the local level, organizing Confederalism globally is not excluded, but not the interest of the ideology.<ref name="Ocalan 2011. p. 31">[[Abdullah Öcalan|Öcalan, Abdullah]].[http://www.freeocalan.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Ocalan-Democratic-Confederalism.pdf "Democratic Confederalism'']. Transmedia Publishing Ltd., 2011. p. 31.</ref>{{Primary inline|date=March 2016}} |
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The ideology has experienced a growth in interest since adherents such as the YPG of the [[Rojava conflict]] have engaged in combat against [[ |
The ideology has experienced a growth in interest since adherents such as the YPG of the [[Rojava conflict]] have engaged in combat against [[ISIS]].<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-kobani-victory-kurds-expand-fight-against-isis/ "After Kobani victory, Kurds expand fight against ISIS"]</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Revision as of 03:44, 2 April 2017
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Democratic Confederalism, also known as Democratic Federalism or Apoism,[1] is a libertarian socialist political system developed by Abdullah Öcalan based on the ideas of Murray Bookchin. He describes it as "open towards other political groups and factions" and as "flexible, multi-cultural, anti-monopolistic, and consensus-oriented."[2] The ideology is closely associated with the polity of Rojava, where it is the governing political system.
History
Öcalan, who is the leader of the Kurdistan Workers' Party, founded this ideology while in prison. While originally a Marxist–Leninist organization, the organization modified their views as Öcalan began corresponding with Murray Bookchin and incorporating some of his ideology. Towards the end of his life, Bookchin became disenchanted with the increasingly apolitical elements of the contemporary anarchist movement and developed libertarian municipalism instead.[3] The central pillars of democratic confederalism are social ecology and anarchist feminism.[4]
According to Öcalan, his ideology is rooted in participatory democracy and autonomy at the local level:[5][non-primary source needed] "The stronger the participation the more powerful is this kind of democracy. While the nation-state is in contrast to democracy, and even denies it, democratic confederalism constitutes a continuous democratic process."
Platform
Adherents don't see the revolutionary overthrow of a state as a way to create sustainable change. Rather, social issues and issues relating to freedom and justice must be resolved by a democratic-confederal process. If a nation-state chooses to go on the offensive, however, supporters may resist with the self-defense force of the democratic confederation (such as the People's Protection Units (YPG)).[6][non-primary source needed]
Adherents allow the creation of a global confederate assembly which could put forward a platform of civil liberties, as an alternative to the United Nations which they see as an association of nation-states and dominated by the great powers. However, in Democratic Confederalism the focus is on the local level, organizing Confederalism globally is not excluded, but not the interest of the ideology.[7][non-primary source needed]
The ideology has experienced a growth in interest since adherents such as the YPG of the Rojava conflict have engaged in combat against ISIS.[8]
See also
References
- ^ http://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/55650
- ^ Öcalan, Abdullah."Democratic Confederalism. Transmedia Publishing Ltd., 2011. p. 21.
- ^ "The new PKK: unleashing a social revolution in Kurdistan" in RoarMag.org
- ^ "Anarchists vs. ISIS: The Revolution in Syria Nobody's Talking About". Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ Öcalan, Abdullah."Democratic Confederalism. Transmedia Publishing Ltd., 2011. p. 26-27.
- ^ Öcalan, Abdullah."Democratic Confederalism. Transmedia Publishing Ltd., 2011. p. 32.
- ^ Öcalan, Abdullah."Democratic Confederalism. Transmedia Publishing Ltd., 2011. p. 31.
- ^ "After Kobani victory, Kurds expand fight against ISIS"