Polish minority in Ireland: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Polish shop dublin.jpg|thumb|A Polish shop in [[Dublin]]]] |
[[Image:Polish shop dublin.jpg|thumb|A Polish shop in [[Dublin]]]] |
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The '''Polish minority in the Republic of Ireland''' numbered approximately 122,515 (2.57% of the population) according to 2016 census figures,<ref>[http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/population/2017/Chapter_5_Diversity.pdf Census 2016 ] {{webarchive |
The '''Polish minority in the Republic of Ireland''' numbered approximately 122,515 (2.57% of the population) according to 2016 census figures,<ref>[http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/population/2017/Chapter_5_Diversity.pdf Census 2016 ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420234900/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/population/2017/Chapter_5_Diversity.pdf |date=April 20, 2017 }}</ref> about the same population as the whole of [[County Waterford]], the 15th most populous county in the Republic, making it the largest minority in the country. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Revision as of 01:54, 5 May 2017
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| All over Ireland, especially Limerick, Dublin, Portlaoise, Cork, Waterford and Galway. | |
| Languages | |
| Polish, English |
The Polish minority in the Republic of Ireland numbered approximately 122,515 (2.57% of the population) according to 2016 census figures,[1] about the same population as the whole of County Waterford, the 15th most populous county in the Republic, making it the largest minority in the country.
History
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After Poland joined the European Union in May 2004, Ireland was one of just three existing EU members to open its borders and welcome Polish workers (the others being the United Kingdom and Sweden). Ireland quickly became a key destination for Poles wishing to work outside the country; in 2004 a website advertising Irish jobs in Polish received over 170,000 hits in its first day.[2] During the 2007 Polish general election, Polish parties campaigned in Ireland and three voting locations were set up; in Dublin, Cork, and Limerick.[3]
Since the 2008 economic downturn, the number of Polish people in Ireland has declined,[4] with some reports suggesting that 30,000 were leaving Ireland per year,[5] and the Central Statistics Office reporting a decrease in the number of Polish people applying for PPS numbers.[6] Although since 2015 these numbers are again starting to grow. [citation needed]
Language and media
Polish, although not officially an established subject, can be taken as part of the Irish Leaving Certificate examination as is the case with all official languages of the European Union. The exam used is based on the paper of the European Baccalaureate.[7] The biggest Polish umbrella organization is Polish Educational Society in Ireland (PESI) established in 2012. PESI embraces Polish supplementary schools in Ireland and widely cooperates with Polish government bodies and organisations working for the maintenance and promotion of Polish language abroad. Polish Educational Society in Ireland is a non-profit organisation, an independent NGO - limited company registered with CRO (525504).http://www.polskamacierz.com/english.html
The large number of Poles in Ireland led to the provision of a number of media outlets catering to them. Newspapers: "Nasz Glos" The Free Polish Weekly distributed across Ireland ng24.ie, Polska Gazeta[8] and a section in Dublin's Evening Herald entitled "Polski Herald". Dublin cable television channel, City Channel, also features a programme aimed at Poles in Ireland entitled Oto Polska (This is Poland).[9]
Online media in Ireland:
- www.gazeta.ie - the largest website of Polish community in Dublin area
- www.ng24.ie - the official website of "Nasz Glos" The Free Polish Weekly
- Galway.pl - the largest website of Polish community in the West of Ireland
- Nadajemy.ie - the biggest social networking website for Polish people in Ireland
- Mycork.org - a website of Polish community in Cork
- Polish-chaplaincy.ie - a website of Polish chaplaincy in Dublin
- Polish Lutherans - a website of Polish Lutherans in Ireland
- Together-Razem Centre - the first Polish charity in Ireland website
See also
References
- ^ Census 2016 Archived April 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "New Irish jobsite a hit in Poland". RTÉ.ie. 19 May 2004. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ "Polish opposition party campaigns in Ireland". RTÉ.ie. 30 September 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ "Up to 1,300 Polish people leaving Ireland every week". Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ "Poles flee ailing Irish economy". Independent.ie. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ CSO - Foreign Nationals: PPSN Allocations, Employment and Social Welfare Activity - 2009
- ^ "State Examination Commission - Examination Information". Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ "Polska Gazeta - NAJWIĘKSZY POLSKI TYGODNIK W IRLANDII OD 2005 ROKU". Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ "Polish language TV helping Ireland's fastest growing immigrant group feel at home". Retrieved 25 April 2015.