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*1984 – Tropical Pingüino<ref name="elsiglodetorreon">{{cite web|url=http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/90738.tropical-ping%C3%BCino-esta-de-regreso.html|author=El Siglo de Torreón|publisher=elsiglodetorreon.com.mx|title=Tropical Pingüino está de regreso|accessdate=November 10, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=laguloko |url=http://lamusicademicomarcalagunera.blogspot.com/2009/05/tropical-pinguino-2008-20-exitos-1984.html |title=Musica Lagunera Y Coahuilense: Tropical Pingüino - 2008 - 20 Éxitos (1984-1990) |publisher=Lamusicademicomarcalagunera.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref>
*1984 – Tropical Pingüino<ref name="elsiglodetorreon">{{cite web|url=http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/90738.tropical-ping%C3%BCino-esta-de-regreso.html|author=El Siglo de Torreón|publisher=elsiglodetorreon.com.mx|title=Tropical Pingüino está de regreso|accessdate=November 10, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=laguloko |url=http://lamusicademicomarcalagunera.blogspot.com/2009/05/tropical-pinguino-2008-20-exitos-1984.html |title=Musica Lagunera Y Coahuilense: Tropical Pingüino - 2008 - 20 Éxitos (1984-1990) |publisher=Lamusicademicomarcalagunera.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref>
*1984 – [[Wilkins Vélez|Wilkins]] from the album ''Una Historia Importante – 15 Grandes Exitos''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000QQ5G9I |title=Lambada (Llorando Se Fue): Wilkins: MP3 Downloads |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref>
*1984 – [[Wilkins Vélez|Wilkins]] from the album ''Una Historia Importante – 15 Grandes Exitos''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000QQ5G9I |title=Lambada (Llorando Se Fue): Wilkins: MP3 Downloads |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref>
*1985 – Juan "Corazón" Ramón from the album ''Cada Día Mejor''<ref name="masoportunidades">{{cite web|url=http://www.masoportunidades.com.ar/aviso/5695118-album-de-juan-ramon-cada-dia-mejor-microfon-se-60301-1985-disponible-en-capital-federal|publisher=masoportunidades.com.ar|title=Comprá y vendé por Internet - MasOportunidades|accessdate=November 10, 2016}}</ref>
*1985 – Juan "Corazón" Ramón from the album ''Cada Día Mejor''<ref name="masoportunidades">{{cite web|url=http://www.masoportunidades.com.ar/aviso/5695118-album-de-juan-ramon-cada-dia-mejor-microfon-se-60301-1985-disponible-en-capital-federal |publisher=masoportunidades.com.ar |title=Comprá y vendé por Internet - MasOportunidades |accessdate=November 10, 2016 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*1985 – Don Medardo y sus Player from the album ''Lo Mejor del Año, Vol.4''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universotropical.com/albums/don_medardo/1985-lo_mejor_del_ano-vol4.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-05-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206055629/http://www.universotropical.com/albums/don_medardo/1985-lo_mejor_del_ano-vol4.html |archivedate=December 6, 2011 |df=mdy }}</ref>
*1985 – Don Medardo y sus Player from the album ''Lo Mejor del Año, Vol.4''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universotropical.com/albums/don_medardo/1985-lo_mejor_del_ano-vol4.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-05-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206055629/http://www.universotropical.com/albums/don_medardo/1985-lo_mejor_del_ano-vol4.html |archivedate=December 6, 2011 |df=mdy }}</ref>
*1985 – Vico y su Grupo Karicia from the LP ''Voz y sentimiento''<ref name="multiply">{{cite web|url=http://vicokaricia.multiply.com/reviews/item/2/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901055845/http://vicokaricia.multiply.com/reviews/item/2|dead-url=yes|archive-date=September 1, 2011|title=multiply.com&nbsp;-&nbsp;This website is for sale!&nbsp;-&nbsp;multiply Resources and Information.|accessdate=November 10, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Hace 1 año. |url=http://lacumbiademisviejos.blogspot.com/2009/05/vico-y-su-grupo-karicia-voz-y.html |title=La Cumbia de mis Viejos: Vico y su Grupo Karicia - Voz y sentimiento |publisher=Lacumbiademisviejos.blogspot.com |date=February 26, 2004 |accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref>
*1985 – Vico y su Grupo Karicia from the LP ''Voz y sentimiento''<ref name="multiply">{{cite web|url=http://vicokaricia.multiply.com/reviews/item/2/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901055845/http://vicokaricia.multiply.com/reviews/item/2|dead-url=yes|archive-date=September 1, 2011|title=multiply.com&nbsp;-&nbsp;This website is for sale!&nbsp;-&nbsp;multiply Resources and Information.|accessdate=November 10, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Hace 1 año. |url=http://lacumbiademisviejos.blogspot.com/2009/05/vico-y-su-grupo-karicia-voz-y.html |title=La Cumbia de mis Viejos: Vico y su Grupo Karicia - Voz y sentimiento |publisher=Lacumbiademisviejos.blogspot.com |date=February 26, 2004 |accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref>
*1986 – Márcia Ferreira<ref name=marciaf>[http://www.marciaferreira.com.br/ Márcia Ferreira Official site] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706153412/http://www.marciaferreira.com.br/ |date=July 6, 2011 }} Biography. marciaferreira.com.br</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=McGowan, Chris and Ricardo Pessanha|title=The Brazilian sound: samba, bossa nova, and the popular music of Brazil|page=156}}</ref>{{ISBN missing}}
*1986 – Márcia Ferreira<ref name=marciaf>[http://www.marciaferreira.com.br/ Márcia Ferreira Official site] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706153412/http://www.marciaferreira.com.br/ |date=July 6, 2011 }} Biography. marciaferreira.com.br</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=McGowan, Chris and Ricardo Pessanha|title=The Brazilian sound: samba, bossa nova, and the popular music of Brazil|page=156}}</ref>{{ISBN missing}}
*1986 – Los Graduados from the album ''Flor de un día''<ref name="losgraduados">{{cite web|url=http://www.losgraduados.com.uy/Discografia.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817030015/http://losgraduados.com.uy/Discografia.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=August 17, 2011 |title=Los Graduados |accessdate=November 10, 2016 |df= }}</ref>
*1986 – Los Graduados from the album ''Flor de un día''<ref name="losgraduados">{{cite web|url=http://www.losgraduados.com.uy/Discografia.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817030015/http://losgraduados.com.uy/Discografia.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=August 17, 2011 |title=Los Graduados |accessdate=November 10, 2016 |df= }}</ref>
*1987 – Sonora Andacollo from the album ''Norte Tropical – Lambada''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universotropical.com/albums/sonora_andacollo/1987-norte_tropical-lambada.html |title=Sonora Andacollo (1987) Norte Tropical - Lambada |publisher=universotropical.com |date= |accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref>
*1987 – Sonora Andacollo from the album ''Norte Tropical – Lambada''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universotropical.com/albums/sonora_andacollo/1987-norte_tropical-lambada.html |title=Sonora Andacollo (1987) Norte Tropical - Lambada |publisher=universotropical.com |date= |accessdate=July 14, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813224821/http://www.universotropical.com/albums/sonora_andacollo/1987-norte_tropical-lambada.html |archivedate=August 13, 2016 |df= }}</ref>
*1988 – [[Los Hermanos Rosario]] from the album ''Otra Vez''<ref>[http://www.elsoldelasamericas.com/columnistas/el-comunitario/1444-los-hermanosd-rosario-discografia.html ]{{dead link|date=July 2016}}</ref>
*1988 – [[Los Hermanos Rosario]] from the album ''Otra Vez''<ref>[http://www.elsoldelasamericas.com/columnistas/el-comunitario/1444-los-hermanosd-rosario-discografia.html ]{{dead link|date=July 2016}}</ref>
*1988 – Ana Morena from the compilation album ''Baila Baila Baila, Vol. 2''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,47171,00.html |title=Baila Baila Baila Vol 2 @ARTISTdirect |publisher=Artistdirect.com |date= |accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.universotropical.com/albums/sonora_jr_l_palacios/1988-vol3-que_siga_la_cumbia.html ]{{dead link|date=July 2016}}</ref>
*1988 – Ana Morena from the compilation album ''Baila Baila Baila, Vol. 2''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,47171,00.html |title=Baila Baila Baila Vol 2 @ARTISTdirect |publisher=Artistdirect.com |date= |accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.universotropical.com/albums/sonora_jr_l_palacios/1988-vol3-que_siga_la_cumbia.html ]{{dead link|date=July 2016}}</ref>
Line 49: Line 49:
In 1984 an upbeat version of the song introducing the accordion was released by the Peruvian group Cuarteto Continental, whose arrangements (produced by Alberto Maravi) were later copied by Kaoma.<ref name="facebook.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://infopesa.blogspot.com/2010/10/cuarteto-continental-fiesta-de-cumbias.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-04-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120714113452/http://infopesa.blogspot.com/2010/10/cuarteto-continental-fiesta-de-cumbias.html |archivedate=July 14, 2012 |df=mdy }}</ref> The first Portuguese translation and recording of "Llorando se fue" – as "Chorando se foi" – was released by [[Brazil]]ian singer-songwriter Márcia Ferreira (with co-writer José Ari) in 1986 under her third album.<ref name=marciaf />
In 1984 an upbeat version of the song introducing the accordion was released by the Peruvian group Cuarteto Continental, whose arrangements (produced by Alberto Maravi) were later copied by Kaoma.<ref name="facebook.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://infopesa.blogspot.com/2010/10/cuarteto-continental-fiesta-de-cumbias.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-04-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120714113452/http://infopesa.blogspot.com/2010/10/cuarteto-continental-fiesta-de-cumbias.html |archivedate=July 14, 2012 |df=mdy }}</ref> The first Portuguese translation and recording of "Llorando se fue" – as "Chorando se foi" – was released by [[Brazil]]ian singer-songwriter Márcia Ferreira (with co-writer José Ari) in 1986 under her third album.<ref name=marciaf />


Nowadays the song is credited to the Hermosa brothers (authors), Alberto Maravi, Márcia Ferreira and José Ari.<ref name="duende-music">{{cite web|url=http://www.duende-music.co.uk/recordings_page.html|title=Recordings Page|publisher=duende-music.co.uk|accessdate=November 30, 2014}}</ref>
Nowadays the song is credited to the Hermosa brothers (authors), Alberto Maravi, Márcia Ferreira and José Ari.<ref name="duende-music">{{cite web|url=http://www.duende-music.co.uk/recordings_page.html |title=Recordings Page |publisher=duende-music.co.uk |accessdate=November 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322065403/http://www.duende-music.co.uk/recordings_page.html |archivedate=March 22, 2012 |df= }}</ref>


In France, the song was used in a television advertisement for [[Orangina]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Alex P. |last=King |title=Hit-parade – 20 ans de tubes |publisher=Pascal |year=2004 |place=Paris |page=349 |language=French |isbn=2-35019-009-9}}</ref>
In France, the song was used in a television advertisement for [[Orangina]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Alex P. |last=King |title=Hit-parade – 20 ans de tubes |publisher=Pascal |year=2004 |place=Paris |page=349 |language=French |isbn=2-35019-009-9}}</ref>

Revision as of 14:01, 24 May 2017

For other uses, see Lambada (disambiguation).

"Lambada"
Song

"Lambada", also known as "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" or "Llorando se fue (Lambada)", is a song recorded by French pop group Kaoma. It features guest vocals by Brazilian vocalist Loalwa Braz. It was released as the first single from Kaoma's debut album Worldbeat. The video, filmed on Cocos beach in the city of Trancoso, in the state of Bahia, Brazil, features the Brazilian child duo Chico & Roberta.

The song in Portuguese is a mix cover of Márcia Ferreira's 1986 hit "Chorando se foi" (lyrics translated to Portuguese) and the Cuarteto Continental hit "Llorando se fue" (first upbeat version of the song introducing the accordion), released in 1984 through the Peruvian record label INFOPESA and produced by Alberto Maravi;[1][2] both songs were adapted from the 1981 Bolivian song Llorando se fue by Los Kjarkas.

At the time of release, the song was regarded as the most successful European single in the history of CBS records with sales of 1.8 million copies in France and more than 4 million across Europe. It is one of the best-selling singles of all time, having sold more than 15 million copies worldwide.[3]

Song information

The lyrics and music of Kaoma's "Chorando se foi (Lambada)" are an unauthorized translation of the song "Llorando se fue", originally composed, performed and recorded by the Bolivian Andean pop group Los Kjarkas in 1981.[4][5] The song's lyrics and music had been lawfully registered in 1985 by the founding members of Los Kjarkas- Gonzalo and Ulises Hermosa- in Germany's Music and Authors Society (GEMA). The unauthorized copy by Kaoma led to a successful 1990 lawsuit by Los Kjarkas against Kaoma's producer Jean-Claude Bonaventure.[4]

According to Gonzalo Hermosa, Los Kjarkas had based "Llorando se fue" from a small, nostalgic Andean melody. Their song was written in a sad and slow Afro-Bolivian Saya rhythm.[6]

Prior to Kaoma's 1989 release of the song, several covers of "Llorando se fue" had been released as dance tracks:

  • 1984 – Cuarteto Continental from the LP Fiesta de Cumbias[7]
  • 1984 – Armonia 10 from the LP El Chinchorro, Vol. 2[8][9]
  • 1984 – Sexteto Internacional
  • 1984 – Tropical Pingüino[10][11]
  • 1984 – Wilkins from the album Una Historia Importante – 15 Grandes Exitos[12]
  • 1985 – Juan "Corazón" Ramón from the album Cada Día Mejor[13]
  • 1985 – Don Medardo y sus Player from the album Lo Mejor del Año, Vol.4[14]
  • 1985 – Vico y su Grupo Karicia from the LP Voz y sentimiento[15][16]
  • 1986 – Márcia Ferreira[17][18][ISBN missing]
  • 1986 – Los Graduados from the album Flor de un día[19]
  • 1987 – Sonora Andacollo from the album Norte Tropical – Lambada[20]
  • 1988 – Los Hermanos Rosario from the album Otra Vez[21]
  • 1988 – Ana Morena from the compilation album Baila Baila Baila, Vol. 2[22][23]
  • 1988 – Tropicalismo Apache from the album Exitos Quemantes
  • 1989 – Los Flamers from the album Gran Reventon Gran, Vol. 5[24][25]

In 1984 an upbeat version of the song introducing the accordion was released by the Peruvian group Cuarteto Continental, whose arrangements (produced by Alberto Maravi) were later copied by Kaoma.[1][26] The first Portuguese translation and recording of "Llorando se fue" – as "Chorando se foi" – was released by Brazilian singer-songwriter Márcia Ferreira (with co-writer José Ari) in 1986 under her third album.[17]

Nowadays the song is credited to the Hermosa brothers (authors), Alberto Maravi, Márcia Ferreira and José Ari.[27]

In France, the song was used in a television advertisement for Orangina.[28]

Chart performance

The single became a worldwide summer hit, selling over 5 million copies in 1989[29] and was part of the Lambada dance craze. It reached number one on eleven different charts, as well as number four on both the UK Singles Chart and Irish Singles Chart, number five on the Australia ARIA Singles Chart, and in 1990[30] it hit number 46 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, becoming one of the best known Brazilian songs of all time.

"Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" was the 37th best-selling single of the United Kingdom during 1989. In France, where it topped the chart for 12 weeks and sold almost two million copies, the single was the number-one on the year-end list.

Music video

The music video of the song was filmed on stage on Tago Mago Island in the Mediterranean Sea and on Cocos Beach in the city of Trancoso, Bahia, Brazil. It features the Brazilian child duo Chico & Roberta as love interests. Roberta's father does not want her to hang out with Chico, but Loalwa mends the situation among the three.[31]

Motion picture

The song was licensed by producer Richard L. Albert for his film The Forbidden Dance after he saw Kaoma perform in a Los Angeles club. Not only was Kaoma's rendition used, but the song was also performed by Kid Creole and the Coconuts on screen with English lyrics.

Cover versions, samples and mentions

Owing to its huge success outside Brazil, "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" was also recorded by Kaoma in English and Spanish.

The song "Sochna Kya" from the 1990 Hindi film Ghayal copies the melody of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)."[32]

The Japanese singer Akemi Ishii released a cover version in Japanese on March 21, 1990. It peaked at number 16 on the Oricon charts, And re-recorded in 2011.

In France, the song was covered by another group, Carioca, which peaked only at number 22 on September 9, 1989 and remained on the chart for nine weeks.[33] It was also covered, around that time, by other Brazilian singers, such as Fafá de Belém, whose 1985 album Aprendizes da Esperança was an early exponent of the lambada rhythm. Also in 1989, a cover by Regina appeared on Chico Mendés' LP Lambada Tropical and on the compilation albums Max Mix 9[34] and Hits '89.[35][36]

The experimental band Sun City Girls recorded a freak folk cover entitled "The Shining Path" on their 1990 LP, Torch of the Mystics.

The Turkish singer Cengiz Coşkuner song it with lyrics was written by Ülkü Aker. It was found in his "Seni Gidi Seni & Kapris Yapma" album, which was released in 1990.[37]

The Turkish singer Rüya Çağla song it with lyrics was written by herself. It was found in her "Lambada" album, which was released in 1990[38]

Ivete Sangalo recorded a live version of the song as a bonus track for her 2005 album As Super Novas. It was released on November 2005 as the third single from the album. She also recorded the song on her second live album.

The British girl group Spice Girls mention "Lambada" - either the song or the dance - in their 1997 hit single "Spice Up Your Life". They further used an excerpt from the song in a remix version as the final song on their 2007–2008 reunion tour Return of the Spice Girls.

Danish Eurodance group Fem@le released a cover version of the song in 2000.[39]

The Danish electronic dance music act Aycan released a remixed cover of this song in 2006.[40]

Mariana Seoane recorded the song in Spanish on her 2007 album Está de Fiesta... Atrévete!!.[41]

Seikima-II frontman Demon Kakka recorded the song in Japanese/Spanish on his 2008 album GIRLS' ROCK Hakurai.[42]

Also a Russian song that uses the famous sample sung by Svetylana Svetykova (Светлана Светикова) Ft. Salsa Boys called "Lambada".

In 2010, the Reggaeton singer Don Omar recorded a Spanish version of the song titled "Taboo" included on his album Meet the Orphans.

Jennifer Lopez's single "On the Floor" samples Kaoma's Lambada. The track was produced by RedOne and features the rap artist Pitbull. It premiered on January 18, 2011 via Ryan Seacrest's radio show.

In 2011, the Mexican singer Anahí recorded a live version of the song as a bonus track for her tour MDWT Go Any Go, on Brazil and Mexico.

A variation of the song appears in the game Parasol Stars as the game's Boss Music.

The song's melody is also used as a theme for ice cream trucks.

Formats and track listings

7" single CBS
  1. "Lambada" – 3:28
  2. "Lambada" (instrumental) – 3:48
12" maxi CBS
  1. "Lambada" (extended version) – 6:44
  2. "Lambada" (instrumental version) – 3:48
  3. "Lambada" (Dj Stigma-Berveni remix) – 3:55

Charts and certifications

Chart successions

Preceded by French SNEP Singles Chart number-one single
July 29, 1989 – October 14, 1989 (12 weeks) 		Succeeded by
"Cœur de loup" by Philippe Lafontaine
Preceded by Swiss Singles Charts number-one single
August 27, 1989 – November 26, 1989 (14 weeks) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by German Singles Chart number-one single
September 22, 1989 – November 24, 1989 (10 weeks) 		Succeeded by
Eurochart Hot 100 number-one single
September 23, 1989 – December 30, 1989 (15 weeks)
Preceded by Dutch Top 40 number-one single
September 30, 1989 – October 14, 1989 (3 weeks) 		Succeeded by
"Girl I'm Gonna Miss You" by Milli Vanilli
Preceded by
"Swing the Mood"
by Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers
 Austrian Singles Chart number-one single
October 15, 1989 – November 15, 1989 (4 weeks)
Preceded by
"Jag mår illa" by Magnus Uggla
 Swedish Singles Chart number-one single
October 18, 1989 – December 13, 1989 (10 weeks) 		Succeeded by
"Another Day in Paradise" by Phil Collins
Preceded by
"Swing the Mood"
by Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers
 Norwegian VG-lista Singles Chart number-one single
43/1989–49/1989 (7 weeks)

DJ Stigma remix

Preceded by U.S. Billboard Hot Latin Tracks number-one single
February 10, 1990 – March 24, 1990 (7 weeks) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by French SNEP Single of the Year
1989 		Succeeded by

Lambada 3000 (Gregor Salto remix)

"Lambada"
Song

In July 2009, a new Summer remixed version of the track by house and latin jazz DJ Gregor Salto called "Lambada 3000" (billed as Gregor Salto & Kaoma) was released in the Benelux. Loalwa Braz, the original singer of the song, was asked to provide new vocals for the remix. The track became Salto's second Top 20 hit in the Dutch Top 40, and third entry in the chart, peaking at #12. Its music video was shot on Curaçao and premiered in June 2009.

Track listings and formats

CD maxi single
No.TitleLength
1."Lambada 3000" (Radio Mix)2:53
2."Lambada 3000" (Olinda Radio Mix)3:35
3."Lambada 3000" (Original Club Mix)4:58
4."Lambada 3000" (Olinda Mix)6:40
5."Lambada 3000" (Arena Mix)7:41
Remixes, Part 1
No.TitleLength
1."Lambada 3000" (Bassjackers and Ralvero Remix)6:10
2."Lambada 3000" (Funkin Matt Remix)5:47
3."Lambada 3000" (Groovenatics Remix)6:27
4."Lambada 3000" (Jason Cheiron Mix)6:09
Remixes, Part 2
No.TitleLength
1."Lambada 3000" (Olav Basoski Remix)6:13
2."Lambada 3000" (Rishi Bass Remix)5:52
3."Lambada 3000" (Real El Canario Remix)5:45
4."Lambada 3000" (Wax-a-fix Remix)5:26

Charts

Chart (2009) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[73] 8
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[74] 12

References

  1. ^ a b "Infopesa - Timeline Photos | Facebook". facebook.com. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  2. ^ Morales, E. The Latin Beat: The Rhythms And Roots Of Latin Music From Bossa Nova To Salsa And Beyond. Da Capo Press. p. 30. ISBN 9780786730209. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  3. ^ "Loalwa Braz, singer of international hit La Lambada, found murdered". Hindustan Times. January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  4. ^ a b Saenz de Tejada, Nacho (May 29, 1990). "Kjarkas: La lambada es un dolor". El Pais. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
  5. ^ Album: Canto A La Mujer De Mi Pueblo, Los Kjarkas, 1981.
  6. ^ "El éxito detrás de la canción más famosa de Bolivia: Llorando se fue". Radio FMBolivia.net. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  7. ^ [1][dead link]
  8. ^ "Armonia 10 * Rosita Producciones PERU: BIOGRAFIA". Armonia10depiura.blogspot.com. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  9. ^ [2][dead link]
  10. ^ El Siglo de Torreón. "Tropical Pingüino está de regreso". elsiglodetorreon.com.mx. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  11. ^ laguloko. "Musica Lagunera Y Coahuilense: Tropical Pingüino - 2008 - 20 Éxitos (1984-1990)". Lamusicademicomarcalagunera.blogspot.com. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  12. ^ "Lambada (Llorando Se Fue): Wilkins: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  13. ^ "Comprá y vendé por Internet - MasOportunidades". masoportunidades.com.ar. Retrieved November 10, 2016.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 6, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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