Template:Animalia

{{Navbox with collapsible groups |name = Animalia |title = Extant phyla of kingdom Animalia |state = autocollapse |bodyclass = hlist

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Domain

Archaea

Bacteria

Eukaryota

(major groups

Excavata

Diaphoretickes

Hacrobia

Cryptista

Rhizaria

Alveolata

Stramenopiles

Plants

Amorphea

Amoebozoa

Opisthokonta

Animals

Fungi

Mesomycetozoea)

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Phyla with ≥5000 extant species bolded

See also

Parazoa and Eumetazoa

Monoblastozoa (nomen dubium)

• ¹Platyzoa
• ²Mesozoa
• ³Radiata

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A n i m a l i a	Porifera (sponges) Eumetazoa Ctenophora (comb jellies)³ ParaHoxozoa Placozoa (Trichoplax)³ Planulozoa Cnidaria (jellyfish and relatives)³ Bilateria (see below↓)

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| group3 =Bilateria

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Xenacoelomorpha Xenoturbellida (Xenoturbella) Acoelomorpha acoels nemertodermatids
N e p h r o z o a	Deuterostomia Chordata lancelets tunicates craniates / vertebrates Ambulacraria Echinodermata (starfish and relatives) Hemichordata acorn worms pterobranchs P r o t o s t o m i a Ecdysozoa Scalidophora Kinorhyncha (mud dragons) Priapulida (penis worms) Loricifera N+P Nematoida Nematoda (roundworms) Nematomorpha (horsehair worms) Panarthropoda S p i r a l i a Gnathifera¹ Chaetognatha (arrow worms) Gnathostomulida (jaw worms) Micrognathozoa (Limnognathia) Syndermata Rotifera Acanthocephala Platytrochozoa R+O Orthonectida² Rouphozoa¹ Platyhelminthes (flatworms) Gastrotricha (hairybacks) Lophotrochozoa Cycliophora (Symbion) Mollusca (molluscs) Dicyemida or Rhombozoa² A+N Annelida (ringed worms) Nemertea (ribbon worms) Lophophorata Bryozoa Entoprocta or Kamptozoa Ectoprocta (moss animals) Brachiozoa Brachiopoda (lamp shells) Phoronida (horseshoe worms)
Major groups within phyla Sponges Calcareous Hexactinellid Demosponge Homoscleromorpha Cnidarians Anthozoa inc. corals Medusozoa inc. jellyfish Myxozoa Vertebrates Jawless fish Cartilaginous fish Bony fish Amphibians Reptiles/Birds Mammals Echinoderms Sea lilies Asterozoa inc. starfish Echinozoa Nematodes Chromadorea Enoplea Secernentea Arthropods Chelicerates/Arachnids Myriapods Crustaceans Hexapods/Insects Platyhelminths Turbellaria Trematoda Monogenea Cestoda Bryozoans Phylactolaemata Stenolaemata Gymnolaemata Annelids Polychaetes Clitellata Echiura Molluscs Gastropods Cephalopods Bivalves Chitons Tusk shells

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References

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• Nesnidal, Maximilian P; Helmkampf, Martin; Meyer, Achim; Witek, Alexander; Bruchhaus, Iris; Ebersberger, Ingo; Hankeln, Thomas; Lieb, Bernhard; Struck, Torsten H; Hausdorf, Bernhard (17 November 2013). "New phylogenomic data support the monophyly of Lophophorata and an Ectoproct-Phoronid clade and indicate that Polyzoa and Kryptrochozoa are caused by systematic bias". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2013 (13): 253. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-253. PMC 4225663. PMID 24238092.
• Struck, Torsten H.; Wey-Fabrizius, Alexandra R.; Golombek, Anja; Hering, Lars; Weigert, Anne; Bleidorn, Christoph; Klebow, Sabrina; Iakovenko, Nataliia; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Petersen, Malte; Kück, Patrick; Herlyn, Holger; Hankeln, Thomas (18 April 2014). "Platyzoan Paraphyly Based on Phylogenomic Data Supports a Noncoelomate Ancestry of Spiralia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 31 (7): 1833–49. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu143. PMID 24748651.
• Suzuki, Takahito G.; Ogino, Kazutoyo; Tsuneki, Kazuhiko; Furuya, Hidetaka (25 January 2010). "Phylogenetic Analysis of Dicyemid Mesozoans (Phylum Dicyemida) From Innexin Amino Acid Sequences: Dicyemids Are Not Related to Platyhelminthes". Journal of Parasitology. 96 (3): 614–625. doi:10.1645/GE-2305.1. PMID 20557208. S2CID 25877334.
• Petrov, N. B.; Aleshin, V. V.; Pegova, A. N.; Ofitserov, M. V.; Slyusarev, G. S. (29 December 2010). "New insight into the phylogeny of Mesozoa: Evidence from the 18S and 28S rRNA genes". Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin. 65 (4): 167–169. doi:10.3103/S0096392510040127. S2CID 45754938.
• Wallberg, Andreas; Thollesson, Mikael; Farris, James S.; Jondelius, Ulf (2004). "The phylogenetic position of the comb jellies (Ctenophora) and the importance of taxonomic sampling". Cladistics. 20 (6): 558–578. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00041.x. PMID 34892961. S2CID 86185156.
• Laumer, Christopher E.; Bekkouche, Nicolas; Kerbl, Alexandra; Goetz, Freya; Neves, Ricardo C.; Sørensen, Martin V.; Kristensen, Reinhardt M.; Hejnol, Andreas; Dunn, Casey W.; Giribet, Gonzalo; Worsaae, Katrine (3 August 2015). "Spiralian Phylogeny Informs the Evolution of Microscopic Lineages". Current Biology. 25 (15): 2000–2006. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.068. PMID 26212884. S2CID 12466595.
• Yamasaki, Hiroshi; Fujimoto, Shinta; Miyazaki, Katsumi (30 June 2015). "Phylogenetic position of Loricifera inferred from nearly complete 18S and 28S rRNA gene sequences". Zoological Letters. 1: 18. doi:10.1186/s40851-015-0017-0. PMC 4657359. PMID 26605063.
• Rouse, Greg W.; Wilson, Nerida G.; Carvajal, Jose I.; Vrijenhoek, Robert C. (4 February 2016). "New deep-sea species of Xenoturbella and the position of Xenacoelomorpha". Nature. 530 (7588): 94–97. Bibcode:2016Natur.530...94R. doi:10.1038/nature16545. PMID 26842060. S2CID 3870574.
• Cannon, Johanna Taylor; Vellutini, Bruno Cossermelli; Smith, Julian; Ronquist, Fredrik; Jondelius, Ulf; Hejnol, Andreas (4 February 2016). "Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa". Nature. 530 (7588): 89–93. Bibcode:2016Natur.530...89C. doi:10.1038/nature16520. PMID 26842059. S2CID 205247296.
• Howard, R.J.; Giacomelli, M.; Lozano-Fernandez, J.; Edgecombe, G.D.; Fleming, J.F.; Kristensen, R.M.; Ma, X.; Olesen, J.; Sørensen, M.V.; Thomsen, P.F.; Wills, M.A.; Donoghue, P.C.; Pisani, D. (2022). "The Ediacaran origin of Ecdysozoa: integrating fossil and phylogenomic data". Journal of the Geological Society. 179 (4). Bibcode:2022JGSoc.179..107H. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-107. S2CID 246494357.

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