Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently: Difference between revisions
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'''Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently''' ('''RSS''' or '''RBSS''') is a [[citizen journalist]] group<ref>{{cite news|last1=Times|first1=Los Angeles|title=Syrian officials reject U.S. criticism of reported civilian casualties|url=http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-syria-civilians-20141128-story.html|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=latimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Syria's Raqqa silently slaughtered under ISIL radical rule|url=http://en.alalam.ir/news/1589105|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=en.alalam.ir}}</ref> reporting Syrian war news and [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant#Human rights abuse and war crime findings|human rights abuses]] by [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIL) and other forces occupying the northern [[Syria]]n city of [[Raqqa]] which ISIL used as its ''de facto'' capital. RBSS reportedly works to counter the suggestion that citizens of Raqqa have welcomed the presence of ISIL.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Johnston|first1=Chris|title=Islamic State suspected of cyber-attack on Raqqa opponents|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/19/islamic-state-cyber-attack-raqqa-opponents-isis-syria-malware|website=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=28 December 2014}}</ref> Some sources have described the group as an one of the few reliable sources of information from the city.<ref name="remnick-new-yorker">{{cite web|last1=[[David Remnick]]|title=Telling the Truth About ISIS and Raqqa|url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/telling-the-truth-about-isis-and-raqqa|website=[[The New Yorker]]|accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref> It was founded by Abu Ibrahim a-Raqqawi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://syriadirect.org/news/wanted-by-the-islamic-state-and-now-exiled-in-europe-rbss-founder-says-%E2%80%98i-have-the-right-to-live-a-normal-life%E2%80%99/|title=Wanted by the Islamic State and now exiled in Europe, RBSS founder says ‘I have the right to live a normal life’|date=14 February 2017}}</ref>. RBSS has described itself as an "nonpartisan and independent" news page. |
'''Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently''' ('''RSS''' or '''RBSS''') is a [[citizen journalist]] group<ref>{{cite news|last1=Times|first1=Los Angeles|title=Syrian officials reject U.S. criticism of reported civilian casualties|url=http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-syria-civilians-20141128-story.html|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=latimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Syria's Raqqa silently slaughtered under ISIL radical rule|url=http://en.alalam.ir/news/1589105|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=en.alalam.ir}}</ref> reporting Syrian war news and [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant#Human rights abuse and war crime findings|human rights abuses]] by [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIL) and other forces occupying the northern [[Syria]]n city of [[Raqqa]] which ISIL used as its ''de facto'' capital. RBSS reportedly works to counter the suggestion that citizens of Raqqa have welcomed the presence of ISIL.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Johnston|first1=Chris|title=Islamic State suspected of cyber-attack on Raqqa opponents|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/19/islamic-state-cyber-attack-raqqa-opponents-isis-syria-malware|website=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=28 December 2014}}</ref> Some sources have described the group as an one of the few reliable sources of information from the city.<ref name="remnick-new-yorker">{{cite web|last1=[[David Remnick]]|title=Telling the Truth About ISIS and Raqqa|url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/telling-the-truth-about-isis-and-raqqa|website=[[The New Yorker]]|accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref> It was founded by Abu Ibrahim a-Raqqawi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://syriadirect.org/news/wanted-by-the-islamic-state-and-now-exiled-in-europe-rbss-founder-says-%E2%80%98i-have-the-right-to-live-a-normal-life%E2%80%99/|title=Wanted by the Islamic State and now exiled in Europe, RBSS founder says ‘I have the right to live a normal life’|date=14 February 2017}}</ref>. RBSS has described itself as an "nonpartisan and independent" news page. |
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==Activities== |
==Activities== |
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The group has published first hand accounts, videos and photos of life and war crimes in [[Raqqa]] through its [[Facebook]] page and website, other social media, and via interviews and furnishing material to media organizations worldwide. As a result, RBSS has been cited by international media outlets fairly extensively, and major news outlets have done feature stories on the group.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intifada-palestine.com/2014/05/syria-raqqa-slaughtered-silently/|title=SYRIA: "Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently" - Intifada Palestine|work=Intifada Palestine}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/30/raqqa-isis-capital-crucifixions-civilians-suffer-jihadis-red-bull|title=Inside the Islamic State’s capital: Red Bull-drinking jihadists, hungry civilians, crucifixions and air strikes|author=Mark Townsend|work=the Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/raqqa-civilians-hit-new-assad-airstrikes-tell-stories-isis-executions-coalition-1729295|title=Raqqa Civilians, Hit By New Assad Airstrikes, Tell Stories Of ISIS Executions And Coalition Bombing|date=25 November 2014|work=International Business Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/11/raqqa-syria-islamic-state-activists-threatened.html|title=Life in Raqqa under IS - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East|work=Al-Monitor|accessdate=3 November 2015}}</ref> Since no foreign or domestic journalists can operate in Raqqa, the efforts of RBSS provide unique insights. The work is dangerous, with ISIL militants searching for, torturing<ref>(CNN interview) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=di0QrhdfmGk</ref> and in at least one case killing, RBSS members.<ref name=RSSTele>{{cite web|last1=Ruth Sherlock|title=Inside an Isil town|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/11052984/Inside-an-Isil-town-Raqqa-is-being-slaughtered-silently.html|website=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=28 December 2014}}</ref> |
The group has published first hand accounts, videos and photos of life and war crimes in [[Raqqa]] through its [[Facebook]] page and website, other social media, and via interviews and furnishing material to media organizations worldwide. As a result, RBSS has been cited by international media outlets fairly extensively, and major news outlets have done feature stories on the group.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intifada-palestine.com/2014/05/syria-raqqa-slaughtered-silently/|title=SYRIA: "Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently" - Intifada Palestine|work=Intifada Palestine}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/30/raqqa-isis-capital-crucifixions-civilians-suffer-jihadis-red-bull|title=Inside the Islamic State’s capital: Red Bull-drinking jihadists, hungry civilians, crucifixions and air strikes|author=Mark Townsend|work=the Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/raqqa-civilians-hit-new-assad-airstrikes-tell-stories-isis-executions-coalition-1729295|title=Raqqa Civilians, Hit By New Assad Airstrikes, Tell Stories Of ISIS Executions And Coalition Bombing|date=25 November 2014|work=International Business Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/11/raqqa-syria-islamic-state-activists-threatened.html|title=Life in Raqqa under IS - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East|work=Al-Monitor|accessdate=3 November 2015}}</ref> Since no foreign or domestic journalists can operate in Raqqa, the efforts of RBSS provide unique insights. The work is dangerous, with ISIL militants searching for, torturing<ref>(CNN interview) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=di0QrhdfmGk</ref> and in at least one case killing, RBSS members.<ref name=RSSTele>{{cite web|last1=Ruth Sherlock|title=Inside an Isil town|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/11052984/Inside-an-Isil-town-Raqqa-is-being-slaughtered-silently.html|website=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=28 December 2014}}</ref> |
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==Criticism== |
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According to the Syrian Kurdish press agency ARA news, the group came under increased scrutiny for making "pro-ISIS" propaganda and "ethnic chauvinism", and the group also tried to undermine the SDF-led campaign to capture Raqqa from ISIS.<ref name="aran">{{cite news|title=Raqqa activist group RBSS under scrutiny for making pro-ISIS propaganda - ARA News|url=http://aranews.net/2016/11/raqqa-activist-group-rbss-scrutiny-making-pro-isis-propaganda/|accessdate=17 November 2016|work=ARA News|date=16 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="aran"/><ref name=ops>{{cite news|title=Syrian activists find no safety from ISIL in southern Turkey {{!}} The National|url=http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/syrian-activists-find-no-safety-from-isil-in-southern-turkey|accessdate=17 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cpj.org/awards/2015/raqqa-is-being-slaughtered-silently-syria.php}}</ref> Sharvan Darwish, the spokesman of the [[Syrian Democratic Forces]] accused the RBSS of making propaganda, which the RBSS denied.<ref name="aran"/> |
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ARA news reported that Abdul-Aziz al-Hamza, one of the founders of the RBSS, backed the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS]] while it was [[Siege of Kobanî|attacking]] the Kurdish town of Kobane, calling it Kobane Ayn al-Islam, a name only used by ISIS. Abdul-Aziz al-Hamza had said “ISIS now sweeping the rest of Ayn al-Islam to purge the last remnants of communist PKK (Kurdish) forces,” in his tweet on 8 October, that he deleted later.<ref name="aran"/> |
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==Members== |
==Members== |
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Revision as of 12:13, 23 October 2017
| Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Syrian Civil war | |||
| Date | 2014 | ||
| Location | Raqqa 35°57′00″N 39°01′00″E / 35.95000°N 39.01667°E | ||
| Caused by | Violence, torture, war crimes. | ||
| Goals | Raise awareness about violences done on Syrian civilians. | ||
| Methods |
| ||
| Status | Active | ||
| Parties | |||
| Lead figures | |||
| |||
Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently (RSS or RBSS) is a citizen journalist group[1][2] reporting Syrian war news and human rights abuses by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and other forces occupying the northern Syrian city of Raqqa which ISIL used as its de facto capital. RBSS reportedly works to counter the suggestion that citizens of Raqqa have welcomed the presence of ISIL.[3] Some sources have described the group as an one of the few reliable sources of information from the city.[4] It was founded by Abu Ibrahim a-Raqqawi.[5]. RBSS has described itself as an "nonpartisan and independent" news page.
Activities
The group has published first hand accounts, videos and photos of life and war crimes in Raqqa through its Facebook page and website, other social media, and via interviews and furnishing material to media organizations worldwide. As a result, RBSS has been cited by international media outlets fairly extensively, and major news outlets have done feature stories on the group.[6][7][8][9] Since no foreign or domestic journalists can operate in Raqqa, the efforts of RBSS provide unique insights. The work is dangerous, with ISIL militants searching for, torturing[10] and in at least one case killing, RBSS members.[11]
Members
According to an interview with VICE News, there were originally 17 members, who started out opposing the Syrian government. When ISIL moved into the city in April 2014 the group started posting information about ISIL. One member who had fled Raqqa said "After we launched the campaign and posted a lot of crucifixions and executions on the news and Facebook and Twitter, they made three Friday sermons about us, saying we are infidels and we're against Allah and "we'll catch them and we'll execute them." "We are 12 inside the city and four outside. Before the 12 inside the city were posting on Twitter and posting on Facebook, and talking to journalists, but it's very dangerous. So we decided to use a "secret room," and the people in the city post all the photos, the news, and everything, and the four that are out, we are posting it on the internet, Twitter, and Facebook, and talking to journalists. We hide behind fake names and we don't trust anyone, so we don't get captured."[12]
Several members of RBSS have been executed inside Raqqa. In May 2014, Al-Moutaz Bellah Ibrahim was kidnapped by ISIL and murdered. In July 2015, ISIL released a video showing two men being strung up on trees and shot. Though ISIL claimed the two murdered men had worked with RBSS, one of the founders of RBSS denied they were members.[13] Another friend of the group was similarly executed.[4] Hamoud al-Mousa, the father of one of the group's founders, was killed in ISIL custody. On October 30, 2015, RBSS activist Ibrahim Abdul Qadir (age 20) and his friend Fares Hamadi were found stabbed and beheaded in Urfa, Turkey. It was the first acknowledged assassination outside of ISIL controlled territory.[14]
Abdalaziz Alhamza acts as a spokesperson.[14] At least five members of the group live outside Syria.[4]
On December 16, 2015, masked men murdered RBSS member Ahmad Mohammed al-Mousa in the rebel held city of Idlib, Syria.[15]
Naji al Jerf, the group's film director and editor-in-chief of the independent monthly Hentah, was killed in Gaziantep, Turkey with a silenced pistol in broad daylight outside a media building in late December 2015. ISIL claimed responsibility on Twitter.[16][17][18]
In an interview with Sarah Montague on BBC HARDtalk, aired June 22, 2016, RBSS spokesman Hussam Eesa said, via interpreter, "When we chose to work together against Daesh, documenting its abuses, we understood there would be casualties. However, it's been worse than we expected. It is an inevitable price to be paid. So far we have lost 14 people – four group members and 10 friends and family members. Currently we have 18 inside Raqqa and 10 outside Raqqa."
Significant stories
When ISIL banned home internet in Raqqah and forced internet users into cafes where they could be monitored, RBSS started releasing unfiltered information about life under ISIL rule.[19]
RBSS members broke the story of the failed U.S. special forces raid to save journalist James Foley and the other hostages.[13]
Soon after the release of a video showing the burning alive of a Jordanian pilot, Muath Al-Kasasbeh, RBSS released Google Earth photos they cross-referenced to landmarks pinpointing the location of the execution in the southern part of Raqqa near the river. They also reported that videos of the execution were played for the public on large screens throughout the city of Raqqa.[20]
RBSS detailed that the effects of Russian airstrikes in and around Raqqa were targeting mainly civilian targets, and having little effect on ISIL.[21]
The group also relayed reports from the ground of illegal white phosphorus munitions used in airstrikes.[22]
Awards and praise
The group was awarded the International Press Freedom Award in 2015, from the Committee to Protect Journalists. The citation said in part “While RBSS was formed to document the atrocities of [ISIL], its members have also reported critically on the Assad government’s bombings, other rebel forces, and civilian casualties caused by U.S.-led airstrikes”.[13][14] RBSS was given the 2016 Civil Courage Prize for "risking their lives on a daily basis to document the abuses of the Islamic State."[23]
Kyle Orton writing for The Independent, said "The risks are extreme. Their bravery quite extraordinary" and wrote "Where [ISIL] presented a functioning, just government, RBSS showed the scarcity and brutality. Not a few foreign fighters ... have gone to wage "five-star jihad" ... only to be disillusioned... that [ISIL] is reportedly having to kill them to stop them leaving. RBSS's work, therefore, offers the chance of preventing people inclined toward [ISIL's] ideology actually going to Syria."[19]
City of Ghosts is a 2017 documentary about the group.[24]
See also
- Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
- Mosul Eye, blog on life under ISIL rule in Mosul, Iraq
References
- ^ Times, Los Angeles. "Syrian officials reject U.S. criticism of reported civilian casualties". latimes.com. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ^ "Syria's Raqqa silently slaughtered under ISIL radical rule". en.alalam.ir. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ^ Johnston, Chris. "Islamic State suspected of cyber-attack on Raqqa opponents". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
- ^ a b c David Remnick. "Telling the Truth About ISIS and Raqqa". The New Yorker. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- ^ "Wanted by the Islamic State and now exiled in Europe, RBSS founder says 'I have the right to live a normal life'". 14 February 2017.
- ^ "SYRIA: "Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently" - Intifada Palestine". Intifada Palestine.
- ^ Mark Townsend. "Inside the Islamic State's capital: Red Bull-drinking jihadists, hungry civilians, crucifixions and air strikes". the Guardian.
- ^ "Raqqa Civilians, Hit By New Assad Airstrikes, Tell Stories Of ISIS Executions And Coalition Bombing". International Business Times. 25 November 2014.
- ^ "Life in Raqqa under IS - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
- ^ (CNN interview) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=di0QrhdfmGk
- ^ Ruth Sherlock. "Inside an Isil town". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
- ^ Speri, Alice (September 25, 2014). "Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently, And These Guys Are Risking Their Lives To Document It". Vice News. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
- ^ a b c "Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently, Syria". Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ a b c Loveluck, Louisa. "Islamic State critic found beheaded in Turkey". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2015-11-04.
- ^ "Islamic State conflict: Raqqa activist killed in Syria". BBC News. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ "Naji Jerf, Syrian Journalist And Anti-ISIS Activist, Killed In Turkey". Huffingtonpost.com. 2015-12-28. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
- ^ "Syrian Journalist Who Documented ISIS Atrocities Is Killed in Turkey". The New York Times. 29 December 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ "Syrian journalist Naji Jerf shot dead in Gaziantep, Turkey". Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ a b Kyle Orton (18 December 2015). "As another activist is murdered, the least we owe 'Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently' is our attention". The Independent. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ Spencer, Richard (4 February 2015). "Anti-Islamic State group says it believes it knows where Jordanian pilot was burned alive". The Telegraph. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ Abu Ibrahim Raqqawi. "Russia lied about targeting ISIS". Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ Withnall, Adam (23 November 2015). "Chemical weapon white phosphorous [sic] 'being used in Raqqa air strikes'". The Independent. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ "2016 Civil Courage Prize Honoree". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ Dargis, Manohla (July 6, 2017). "Review: In City of Ghosts, Fighting ISIS With Journalism". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.