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'''Timothy Shawn "Tim" Durham Sr.''' (born 1962) is an American [[lawyer]] and [[financier]] convicted in 2012 of the largest [[white collar crime]] in [[Indiana]] history.<ref name="hayes2011">Hayes, Jessica (March 16, 2011). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GrNSlK9Ff8 Tim Dunham indicted.] [[WISH-TV]]</ref> His [[investment firm]] Obsidian Enterprises invested in a number of companies, including wireless device company [[BrightPoint]] and comedy brand [[National Lampoon, Incorporated]], where Durham served as CEO.<ref name="Mackinnon2011">Mackinnon, Jim (February 18, 2011). [http://www.ohio.com/news/lawsuit-says-fair-finance-owner-timothy-durham-looted-investment-company-1.202896 Lawsuit says Fair Finance owner Timothy Durham 'looted' investment company.] ''[[Akron Beacon Journal]]''</ref> In 2012, Durham was sentenced to 50 years in prison in connection with a [[Ponzi scheme]] that defrauded 5,400 investors, many of them elderly, of approximately $216 million, according to the [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]].<ref name="lowrey2011">Lowrey, Annie (July 28, 2011). [http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/tim-durham-the-madoff-of-the-midwest-07282011.html Tim Durham, the Madoff of the Midwest.] ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]''</ref>
'''Timothy Shawn "Tim" Durham Sr.''' (born 1962) is an American [[lawyer]] and [[financier]] convicted in 2012 of the largest [[white collar crime]] in [[Indiana]] history.<ref name="hayes2011">Hayes, Jessica (March 16, 2011). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GrNSlK9Ff8 Tim Dunham indicted.] [[WISH-TV]]</ref> His [[investment firm]] Obsidian Enterprises invested in a number of companies, including wireless device company [[BrightPoint]] and comedy brand [[National Lampoon, Incorporated]], where Durham served as CEO.<ref name="Mackinnon2011">Mackinnon, Jim (February 18, 2011). [http://www.ohio.com/news/lawsuit-says-fair-finance-owner-timothy-durham-looted-investment-company-1.202896 Lawsuit says Fair Finance owner Timothy Durham 'looted' investment company.] ''[[Akron Beacon Journal]]''</ref> In 2012, Durham was sentenced to 50 years in prison in connection with a [[Ponzi scheme]] that defrauded 5,400 investors, many of them elderly, of approximately $216 million, according to the [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]].<ref name="lowrey2011">Lowrey, Annie (July 28, 2011). [http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/tim-durham-the-madoff-of-the-midwest-07282011.html Tim Durham, the Madoff of the Midwest.] ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]''</ref>


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He worked for Ice Miller after graduation, and in 1989 he married Joan SerVaas.<ref name="WTHR;INTERVIEW"/> Durham soon joined the investment firm owned by his wife's father, [[Indianapolis]] financier and longtime city council president Beurt SerVaas. Durham left the firm after his 1998 divorce. Durham was involved in taking over numerous ailing companies, including school bus manufacturer Carpenter, cargo trailer makers Danzer Industries and United Expressline, U.S. Rubber Reclaiming, and bus leasing firm Pyramid Coach.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}}
He worked for Ice Miller after graduation, and in 1989 he married Joan SerVaas.<ref name="WTHR;INTERVIEW"/> Durham soon joined the investment firm owned by his wife's father, [[Indianapolis]] financier and longtime city council president Beurt SerVaas. Durham left the firm after his 1998 divorce. Durham was involved in taking over numerous ailing companies, including school bus manufacturer Carpenter, cargo trailer makers Danzer Industries and United Expressline, U.S. Rubber Reclaiming, and bus leasing firm Pyramid Coach.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}}


In 2001, he took his company Obsidian public. The public company then invested in a range of companies, including a rally-car builder, a [[plastic surgery]] center, a car magazine, a tour bus operator, a limousine rental company, a nightclub, an Italian restaurant, and a cell-phone billing processor. Obsidian also invested in mobile device distributor BrightPoint and [[National Lampoon, Incorporated|National Lampoon]], Incorporated. From 2001 to 2006, Obsidian had cumulative losses of $30 million, according to the bankruptcy trustee. During that time Obsidian was borrowing heavily from Fair Finance Company, an [[Akron, Ohio]]-based creditor. Durham and accomplice James Cochran had acquired Fair Finance through a holding company in 2002.<ref name="BUSINESSWEEK;DEAD">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/businessweek/news/2012-11-30/ex-national-lampoon-ceo-tim-durham-gets-50-years-prison/ |title=Ex-National Lampoon CEO Tim Durham Gets 50 Years in Prison |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=November 30, 2012 |website= |publisher=Business Week |access-date= |quote=}}{{Dead link|date=March 2018}}</ref>
In 2001, he took his company Obsidian public. The public company then invested in a range of companies, including a rally-car builder, a [[plastic surgery]] center, a car magazine, a tour bus operator, a limousine rental company, a nightclub, an Italian restaurant, and a cell-phone billing processor. Obsidian also invested in mobile device distributor BrightPoint and [[National Lampoon, Incorporated|National Lampoon]], Incorporated. From 2001 to 2006, Obsidian had cumulative losses of $30 million, according to the bankruptcy trustee. During that time Obsidian was borrowing heavily from Fair Finance Company, an [[Akron, Ohio]]-based creditor. Durham and accomplice James Cochran had acquired Fair Finance through a holding company in 2002.<ref name="BUSINESSWEEK;DEAD">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/businessweek/news/2012-11-30/ex-national-lampoon-ceo-tim-durham-gets-50-years-prison/ |title=Ex-National Lampoon CEO Tim Durham Gets 50 Years in Prison |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=November 30, 2012 |website= |publisher=Business Week |access-date= |quote=}}{{Dead link|date=March 2018}}</ref> Durham appointed [[Dan Laikin]] as CEO of National Lampoon Inc. The [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|SEC]] alleged Laikin conspired to inflate the company's stock price to $5 in order to prevent the company from being delisted from the [[American Stock Exchange]].<ref name="irwin">Irwin, Mary Jane (December 19, 2008). [https://www.forbes.com/2008/12/19/laikin-lampoon-scandal-face-markets-cx_mji_1218autofacescan01.html Lampooned By Its Own Petard.] ''[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]]''</ref> Laikin alerted authorities to Durham's financial schemes in hopes of getting a reduced sentence. Durham took over as Lampoon CEO after Laikin stepped down.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}}


===Raid and arrest===
===Raid and arrest===
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On June 20, 2012; an Indianapolis jury convicted Durham of 10 counts of [[wire fraud]], one count of [[securities fraud]], and one count of conspiracy to defraud. On November 30, 2012; he was sentenced to 50 years in prison–at his age, effectively a life sentence.<ref name=Bloomberg>Harris, Andrew. [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-11-30/ex-national-lampoon-ceo-tim-durham-gets-50-years-prison Ex-National Lampoon CEO Tim Durham Gets 50 Years Prison]. [[Bloomberg News]], 2012-11-30.</ref> While he faced a maximum of 225 years under sentencing guidelines, federal district judge [[Jane Magnus-Stinson]] said there was no point in handing down a sentence that long.<ref name="ritchie2012">Ritchie, Carrie (November 30, 2012). [http://www.indystar.com/viewint/article/20121130/NEWS02/121130008/Judge-sentences-Tim-Durham-50-years-prison-defrauding-investors?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CIndianapolis%20News Judge sentences Tim Durham to 50 years in prison for defrauding investors] ''[[Indianapolis Star]]''</ref> Nonetheless, [[Joe Hogsett]], the U. S. Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana, called it the longest sentence ever imposed for a white-collar offense in Indiana history.<ref name=Bloomberg/>
On June 20, 2012; an Indianapolis jury convicted Durham of 10 counts of [[wire fraud]], one count of [[securities fraud]], and one count of conspiracy to defraud. On November 30, 2012; he was sentenced to 50 years in prison–at his age, effectively a life sentence.<ref name=Bloomberg>Harris, Andrew. [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-11-30/ex-national-lampoon-ceo-tim-durham-gets-50-years-prison Ex-National Lampoon CEO Tim Durham Gets 50 Years Prison]. [[Bloomberg News]], 2012-11-30.</ref> While he faced a maximum of 225 years under sentencing guidelines, federal district judge [[Jane Magnus-Stinson]] said there was no point in handing down a sentence that long.<ref name="ritchie2012">Ritchie, Carrie (November 30, 2012). [http://www.indystar.com/viewint/article/20121130/NEWS02/121130008/Judge-sentences-Tim-Durham-50-years-prison-defrauding-investors?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CIndianapolis%20News Judge sentences Tim Durham to 50 years in prison for defrauding investors] ''[[Indianapolis Star]]''</ref> Nonetheless, [[Joe Hogsett]], the U. S. Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana, called it the longest sentence ever imposed for a white-collar offense in Indiana history.<ref name=Bloomberg/>


On September 4, 2014, a federal appeals court overturned two of 10 wire fraud counts against Durham and ordered a new sentencing hearing, saying prosecutors failed to enter some key evidence into the trial record.<ref>Russell, John. [http://www.indystar.com/story/news/2014/09/04/two-fraud-counts-tim-durham-overturned/15087747 Two fraud counts against Tim Durham overturned]. [[The Indianapolis Star]], 2014-09-04.</ref> On June 26, 2015, Durham had his 50-year sentence reinstated. Magnus-Stinson said that "the huge number of victims and the amount of devastation" left little reason to reduce the original sentence. He is serving his sentence at [[United States Penitentiary, McCreary]] in [[McCreary County, Kentucky]];<ref>Olson, Scott. [http://www.ibj.com/articles/53803-durham-fails-to-convince-judge-to-reduce-50-year-sentence Durham fails to convince judge to reduce 50-year sentence]. [[Indianapolis Business Journal]], 2015-06-26.</ref>
On September 4, 2014, a federal appeals court overturned two of 10 wire fraud counts against Durham and ordered a new sentencing hearing, saying prosecutors failed to enter some key evidence into the trial record.<ref>Russell, John. [http://www.indystar.com/story/news/2014/09/04/two-fraud-counts-tim-durham-overturned/15087747 Two fraud counts against Tim Durham overturned]. [[The Indianapolis Star]], 2014-09-04.</ref> On June 26, 2015, Durham had his 50-year sentence reinstated. Magnus-Stinson said that "the huge number of victims and the amount of devastation" left little reason to reduce the original sentence. He is serving his sentence at [[United States Penitentiary, McCreary]] in [[McCreary County, Kentucky]];<ref>Olson, Scott. [http://www.ibj.com/articles/53803-durham-fails-to-convince-judge-to-reduce-50-year-sentence Durham fails to convince judge to reduce 50-year sentence]. [[Indianapolis Business Journal]], 2015-06-26.</ref> He was also sentenced to two years' supervised release, but this was largely academic given the likelihood that he will die in prison. He will not be eligible for release until January 25, 2056—when he will be 94 years old.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}}


Fair Finance Co. trustee Brian Bash alleged in a lawsuit filed in 2012 that Durham's mother, Mitza Durham, received more than $831,000 in "fraudulent transfers" from her son between 2006 and 2009 that needed to be repaid to the company estate.<ref name="IBJ;SUES">{{cite web |url=https://www.ibj.com/articles/32102-fair-trustee-sues-durham-s-mother-for-831-000 |title=Fair trustee sues Durham's mother for $831,000 |author=<!--Not stated-->Greg Andrews |date=January 22, 2012 |website= |publisher=Indianapolis Business Journal |access-date=March 5, 2018 |quote=}}</ref> In 2014, Mitza Durham agreed to repay Fair Finance Co. $500,000, plus interest.<ref name="EQUITIES;DEAD">{{cite web |url=https://www.equities.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=newsdetail&id=73605 |title= |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=www.equities.com |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}{{Dead link|date=March 2018}}</ref><ref name="AKRON;SCAM">{{cite web |url=https://www.ohio.com/akron/business/mother-of-fair-finance-scamster-durham-settles-lawsuit-for-500-000 |title=Mother of Fair Finance scamster Durham settles lawsuit for $500,000 |author=<!--Not stated-->Jim Mackinnon |date=September 14, 2014 |website= |publisher=Akron Beacon Journal |access-date=March 5, 2018 |quote=}}</ref>
Fair Finance Co. trustee Brian Bash alleged in a lawsuit filed in 2012 that Durham's mother, Mitza Durham, received more than $831,000 in "fraudulent transfers" from her son between 2006 and 2009 that needed to be repaid to the company estate.<ref name="IBJ;SUES">{{cite web |url=https://www.ibj.com/articles/32102-fair-trustee-sues-durham-s-mother-for-831-000 |title=Fair trustee sues Durham's mother for $831,000 |author=<!--Not stated-->Greg Andrews |date=January 22, 2012 |website= |publisher=Indianapolis Business Journal |access-date=March 5, 2018 |quote=}}</ref> In 2014, Mitza Durham agreed to repay Fair Finance Co. $500,000, plus interest.<ref name="EQUITIES;DEAD">{{cite web |url=https://www.equities.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=newsdetail&id=73605 |title= |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=www.equities.com |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}{{Dead link|date=March 2018}}</ref><ref name="AKRON;SCAM">{{cite web |url=https://www.ohio.com/akron/business/mother-of-fair-finance-scamster-durham-settles-lawsuit-for-500-000 |title=Mother of Fair Finance scamster Durham settles lawsuit for $500,000 |author=<!--Not stated-->Jim Mackinnon |date=September 14, 2014 |website= |publisher=Akron Beacon Journal |access-date=March 5, 2018 |quote=}}</ref>

Revision as of 04:41, 25 March 2018

Tim Durham
Born
Timothy Shawn Durham Sr.

1962 (age 61–62)
Occupation(s)Attorney (disbarred), investor
Criminal statusInmate #60452-112; incarcerated at United States Penitentiary, McCreary; McCreary County, Kentucky; earliest possible release January 12, 2056
SpouseJoan SerVaas Durham
ChildrenTimothy Durham Jr.
Conviction(s)June 20, 2012
Criminal chargeWire fraud, securities fraud, conspiracy to defraud
Penalty50 years in prison, two years' supervised release (overturned September 4, 2014; reinstated June 26, 2015)

Timothy Shawn "Tim" Durham Sr. (born 1962) is an American lawyer and financier convicted in 2012 of the largest white collar crime in Indiana history.[1] His investment firm Obsidian Enterprises invested in a number of companies, including wireless device company BrightPoint and comedy brand National Lampoon, Incorporated, where Durham served as CEO.[2] In 2012, Durham was sentenced to 50 years in prison in connection with a Ponzi scheme that defrauded 5,400 investors, many of them elderly, of approximately $216 million, according to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.[3]

Early life and education

Durham grew up in Seymour, Indiana. He graduated from Indiana University and its law school.[4]

Career

Businesses and Obsidian

He worked for Ice Miller after graduation, and in 1989 he married Joan SerVaas.[4] Durham soon joined the investment firm owned by his wife's father, Indianapolis financier and longtime city council president Beurt SerVaas. Durham left the firm after his 1998 divorce. Durham was involved in taking over numerous ailing companies, including school bus manufacturer Carpenter, cargo trailer makers Danzer Industries and United Expressline, U.S. Rubber Reclaiming, and bus leasing firm Pyramid Coach.[citation needed]

In 2001, he took his company Obsidian public. The public company then invested in a range of companies, including a rally-car builder, a plastic surgery center, a car magazine, a tour bus operator, a limousine rental company, a nightclub, an Italian restaurant, and a cell-phone billing processor. Obsidian also invested in mobile device distributor BrightPoint and National Lampoon, Incorporated. From 2001 to 2006, Obsidian had cumulative losses of $30 million, according to the bankruptcy trustee. During that time Obsidian was borrowing heavily from Fair Finance Company, an Akron, Ohio-based creditor. Durham and accomplice James Cochran had acquired Fair Finance through a holding company in 2002.[5] Durham appointed Dan Laikin as CEO of National Lampoon Inc. The SEC alleged Laikin conspired to inflate the company's stock price to $5 in order to prevent the company from being delisted from the American Stock Exchange.[6] Laikin alerted authorities to Durham's financial schemes in hopes of getting a reduced sentence. Durham took over as Lampoon CEO after Laikin stepped down.[citation needed]

Raid and arrest

The offices of Obsidian and Fair Finance were raided by federal agents in 2009, suspected of involvement in a Ponzi scheme. Durham was arrested in 2011.[7]

On June 20, 2012; an Indianapolis jury convicted Durham of 10 counts of wire fraud, one count of securities fraud, and one count of conspiracy to defraud. On November 30, 2012; he was sentenced to 50 years in prison–at his age, effectively a life sentence.[8] While he faced a maximum of 225 years under sentencing guidelines, federal district judge Jane Magnus-Stinson said there was no point in handing down a sentence that long.[9] Nonetheless, Joe Hogsett, the U. S. Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana, called it the longest sentence ever imposed for a white-collar offense in Indiana history.[8]

On September 4, 2014, a federal appeals court overturned two of 10 wire fraud counts against Durham and ordered a new sentencing hearing, saying prosecutors failed to enter some key evidence into the trial record.[10] On June 26, 2015, Durham had his 50-year sentence reinstated. Magnus-Stinson said that "the huge number of victims and the amount of devastation" left little reason to reduce the original sentence. He is serving his sentence at United States Penitentiary, McCreary in McCreary County, Kentucky;[11] He was also sentenced to two years' supervised release, but this was largely academic given the likelihood that he will die in prison. He will not be eligible for release until January 25, 2056—when he will be 94 years old.[citation needed]

Fair Finance Co. trustee Brian Bash alleged in a lawsuit filed in 2012 that Durham's mother, Mitza Durham, received more than $831,000 in "fraudulent transfers" from her son between 2006 and 2009 that needed to be repaid to the company estate.[12] In 2014, Mitza Durham agreed to repay Fair Finance Co. $500,000, plus interest.[13][14]

Personal life

Political activism

According to Businessweek, Durham was a prominent Republican fundraiser. He served on the steering committee for Mitch Daniels' successful gubernatorial bid in 2004 and headed the Indiana fundraising effort for Rudy Giuliani's 2008 Presidential campaign."[3]

References

  1. ^ Hayes, Jessica (March 16, 2011). Tim Dunham indicted. WISH-TV
  2. ^ Mackinnon, Jim (February 18, 2011). Lawsuit says Fair Finance owner Timothy Durham 'looted' investment company. Akron Beacon Journal
  3. ^ a b Lowrey, Annie (July 28, 2011). Tim Durham, the Madoff of the Midwest. Bloomberg Businessweek
  4. ^ a b Ann Marie Tiernon (November 17, 2010). "Tim Durham: Exclusive interview". WTHR.
  5. ^ "Ex-National Lampoon CEO Tim Durham Gets 50 Years in Prison". Business Week. November 30, 2012.[dead link]
  6. ^ Irwin, Mary Jane (December 19, 2008). Lampooned By Its Own Petard. Forbes
  7. ^ Blankstein, Andrew (March 16, 2011). National Lampoon chief arrested in alleged $200-million Ponzi scheme. Los Angeles Times
  8. ^ a b Harris, Andrew. Ex-National Lampoon CEO Tim Durham Gets 50 Years Prison. Bloomberg News, 2012-11-30.
  9. ^ Ritchie, Carrie (November 30, 2012). Judge sentences Tim Durham to 50 years in prison for defrauding investors Indianapolis Star
  10. ^ Russell, John. Two fraud counts against Tim Durham overturned. The Indianapolis Star, 2014-09-04.
  11. ^ Olson, Scott. Durham fails to convince judge to reduce 50-year sentence. Indianapolis Business Journal, 2015-06-26.
  12. ^ Greg Andrews (January 22, 2012). "Fair trustee sues Durham's mother for $831,000". Indianapolis Business Journal. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  13. ^ www.equities.com https://www.equities.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=newsdetail&id=73605. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link]
  14. ^ Jim Mackinnon (September 14, 2014). "Mother of Fair Finance scamster Durham settles lawsuit for $500,000". Akron Beacon Journal. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

External links