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== Main regions of Earth ==

{|align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="background-color:transparent;padding:2px;line-height:1.5em;"
|- align="center"
|width="33%"|[[File:Antarctica (orthographic projection).svg |28px |link=Antarctica]]<br />[[Antarctica]]
|width="34%"|[[File:Afro-Eurasia (orthographic projection).svg|30px |link=Afro-Eurasia]]<br />[[Afro-Eurasia]]
|width="33%"|[[File:Americas (orthographic projection).svg|30px |link=Americas]]<br />[[Americas]]
|- align="center"
|width="33%"|[[File:Australia (orthographic projection).svg|30px |link=Australia]]<br />[[Australia]]
|width="34%"|[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|30px |link=Africa]]<br />[[Africa]]
|width="33%"|[[File:Eurasia (orthographic projection).svg|30px |link=Eurasia]]<br />[[Eurasia]]
|- align="center"
|width="33%"|[[File:North America (orthographic projection).svg|30px |link=North America]]<br />[[North America]]
|width="34%"|[[File:Oceania (orthographic projection).svg|30px |link=Oceania]]<br />[[Oceania]]
|width="33%"|[[File:Europe (orthographic projection).svg|30px |link=Europe]]<br />[[Europe]]
|- align="center"
|width="33%"|[[File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|30px |link=Asia]]<br />[[Asia]]
|width="34%"|[[File:South America (orthographic projection).svg|30px |link=South America]]<br />[[South America]]
|width="33%" |[[Supercontinent]]s:<br />[[Gondwana]]&nbsp;• [[Laurasia]]&nbsp;• [[Pangaea]]&nbsp;• [[Rodinia]]
|}

==General topics==
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===Featured articles===
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*[[:Ambohimanga]]
*[[:Antarctica]]
*[[:Banff National Park]]
*[[:Capon Chapel]]
*[[:Capon Lake Whipple Truss Bridge]]
*[[:Discovery Expedition]]
*[[:Earth]]
*[[:Geography of Ireland]]
*[[:Geography and ecology of the Everglades]]
*[[:Global warming]]
*[[:Richard Hakluyt]]
*[[:Hebron Church (Intermont, West Virginia)]]
*[[:Robert Hues]]
*[[:Literary Hall]]
*[[:Emery Molyneux]]
*[[:Old Pine Church]]
*[[:Sea]]
*[[:Valley View (Romney, West Virginia)]]
*[[:Waterfalls in Ricketts Glen State Park]]
*[[:Edward Wright (mathematician)]]
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*[[:Abyssal plain]]
*[[:Adriatic Sea]]
*[[:Anahim hotspot]]
*[[:Antofalla]]
*[[:Thomas Brunner]]
*[[:Mount Cayley massif]]
*[[:Cerro Blanco (volcano)]]
*[[:Mount Cleveland (Alaska)]]
*[[:George Cressey]]
*[[:Desert]]
*[[:Mount Edziza volcanic complex]]
*[[:English language]]
*[[:Galán]]
*[[:Mount Garibaldi]]
*[[:Geographical name changes in Turkey]]
*[[:Geography of Croatia]]
*[[:Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador]]
*[[:Geography of Somerset]]
*[[:Geyser]]
*[[:Google Earth]]
*[[:Green Jacket Shoal]]
*[[:High Desert (Oregon)]]
*[[:Irruputuncu]]
*[[:Itcha Range]]
*[[:Jeita Grotto]]
*[[:Lake Neepaulin]]
*[[:Lastarria]]
*[[:Level Mountain]]
*[[:Licancabur]]
*[[:Llullaillaco]]
*[[:The Making of the English Landscape]]
*[[:Gerardus Mercator]]
*[[:Mongalla, South Sudan]]
*[[:Mont Blanc massif]]
*[[:Neepaulakating Creek]]
*[[:Ollagüe]]
*[[:Palestine (region)]]
*[[:Palm Island, Queensland]]
*[[:Parinacota (volcano)]]
*[[:Peter I Island]]
*[[:Pindus National Park]]
*[[:Pınargözü Cave]]
*[[:Sea of Japan naming dispute]]
*[[:Shalden]]
*[[:Slavonia]]
*[[:Snake River]]
*[[:Socompa]]
*[[:South India]]
*[[:Strandflat]]
*[[:Lake Tauca]]
*[[:Trout Creek Hill]]
*[[:Valley, West Virginia]]
*[[:Vikos–Aoös National Park]]
*[[:Yang Shoujing]]
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Revision as of 07:28, 27 January 2019

Introduction

Geography (from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία geōgraphía; combining 'Earth' and gráphō 'write') is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be. While geography is specific to Earth, many concepts can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science. Geography has been called "a bridge between natural science and social science disciplines."

Origins of many of the concepts in geography can be traced to Greek Eratosthenes of Cyrene, who may have coined the term "geographia" (c. 276 BC – c. 195/194 BC). The first recorded use of the word γεωγραφία was as the title of a book by Greek scholar Claudius Ptolemy (100 – 170 AD). This work created the so-called "Ptolemaic tradition" of geography, which included "Ptolemaic cartographic theory." However, the concepts of geography (such as cartography) date back to the earliest attempts to understand the world spatially, with the earliest example of an attempted world map dating to the 9th century BCE in ancient Babylon. The history of geography as a discipline spans cultures and millennia, being independently developed by multiple groups, and cross-pollinated by trade between these groups. The core concepts of geography consistent between all approaches are a focus on space, place, time, and scale. (Full article...)

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