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Sebastian Junger

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Not to be confused with Sebastian Jung.

Sebastian Junger
Junger in April 2013
Junger in April 2013
Born (1962-01-17) January 17, 1962 (age 62)
Belmont, Massachusetts, U.S.
OccupationAuthor, journalist and documentary filmmaker
LanguageEnglish
Alma materWesleyan University
Website
SebastianJunger.com

Sebastian Junger (born January 17, 1962) is an American journalist, author and filmmaker who has reported in-the-field on dirty, dangerous and demanding occupations and the experience of infantry combat. He is the author of The Perfect Storm: A True Story of Men Against the Sea (1997) which was adapted into a major motion picture and led to a resurgence in adventure creative nonfiction writing. He covered the War in Afghanistan for more than a decade, often embedded in dangerous and remote military outposts.[1][2][3] The book War (2010) was drawn from his field reporting for Vanity Fair, that also served as the background for the documentary film Restrepo (2010) which received the Grand Jury Prize for best documentary at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival. Junger's works explore themes such as brotherhood, trauma, and the relationship of the individual to society as told from the far reaches of human experience.[4]

Background

Junger was born in Belmont, Massachusetts, the son of Ellen Sinclair, a painter, and Miguel Chapero Junger, a physicist.[5][6] Born in Dresden, Germany, and of Russian, Austrian, Spanish, Italian, and Jewish descent, his father immigrated to the United States during World War II to escape persecution because of paternal Jewish ancestry, and to study engineering at MIT.[5][7] Junger grew up in the Belmont neighborhood, which he learned was the territory of the Boston Strangler. He was later inspired to write A Death in Belmont (2006).[6]

Junger graduated from Concord Academy in 1980[8] and received a bachelor of arts degree from Wesleyan University in cultural anthropology in 1984.[9][10] As an accomplished long-distance runner, he spent a summer training on the Navajo Nation reservation and wrote his thesis on Navajo long-distance running and its traditional, pre-Columbian roots.[11]

Career

Junger began working as a freelance writer, often trying to publish articles on topics that interested him.[5] He often took other jobs for temporary periods of time to support himself. Researching dangerous occupations as a topic, he became deeply engaged in learning about commercial fishing and its hazards.

In 1997, with the success of his non-fiction book, The Perfect Storm, Junger was touted as a new Hemingway.[12][13] His work stimulated renewed interest in adventure non-fiction. The book received a large pre-publication deal for movie rights, was on the New York Times bestseller list for a year in the hardback edition, and for two years in paperback.[5]

In 2000 Junger published an article "The Forensics of War," in Vanity Fair. He received a National Magazine Award for this. He continues to work there as a contributing editor.[14] In early 2007, he reported from Nigeria on the subject of blood oil.[15] With British photographer Tim Hetherington, Junger created The Other War: Afghanistan, produced with ABC News and Vanity Fair. It was shown on Nightline in September 2008 and the two men shared the DuPont-Columbia Award for broadcast journalism for the work.[16]

His book War (2010) revolves around a platoon of the US Army 173rd Airborne stationed in Afghanistan.[17][18]

Junger, along with Hetherington, used material gathered in the Korengal Valley of Afghanistan for the book and to create a related documentary feature Restrepo. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and won the Grand Jury Prize for a domestic documentary at the Sundance Film Festival in 2010. On April 27, 2011, Junger was presented with the "Leadership in Entertainment Award" by Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA) for his work on Restrepo.[19]

Junger's book, Tribe: On Homecoming and Belonging, was published in 2016.

Junger has a chapter giving advice in Tim Ferriss' book Tools of Titans.

His latest work Freedom, on the American ideal of the same name, was published by Simon & Schuster in 2021.[20]

While much of Junger's writing is subjective and participatory, he strives to maintain a neutral point of view and avoids contemporary political discussion, especially around frequent subjects like economic inequality and war. In 2021, he cited his "favorite quote" in an interview with The Guardian: "Journalists don't tell people what to think. They tell them what to think about."[21]

Personal life

Junger lives in New York City and rural Cape Cod with his wife and their two children.[21][22] His first daughter was born in 2016 when he was age 55. Previously, Junger was married to writer Daniela Petrova. They divorced in 2014.[23][24] He is an atheist.[25]

The Half King Bar

Junger co-owned a bar in New York City called the Half King. Named after a Seneca warrior that played colonial forces against each other in the Seven Years War, the bar hosted in-house readings and photo exhibits and was favored by war correspondents and conflict photographers.[26] Rising rents made the business unsustainable, and the Half King closed in 2019 after 19 years of operation.[27]

In June 2020, Junger had a near-death experience when his pancreatic artery ruptured while he was at home in rural Truro, Massachusetts.[28][29] He has written a book about the experience, titled In My Time of Dying: How I Came Face to Face with the Idea of an Afterlife.[22]

Notable work

The Perfect Storm

Main articles: The Perfect Storm (book) and The Perfect Storm (film)

Junger's book The Perfect Storm: A True Story of Men Against the Sea (1997) became an international bestseller. It recounts a storm in October 1991 that resulted in the Gloucester fishing boat Andrea Gail going down off the coast of Nova Scotia, and the loss of all six crew members: Billy Tyne, Bobby Shatford, Alfred Pierre, David Sullivan, Michael Moran and Dale Murphy.

In 2000, the book was adapted by Warner Brothers as a film of the same name, starring George Clooney and Mark Wahlberg.

Junger said that while recovering from a chainsaw injury, he was inspired to write about dangerous jobs.[30] He planned to start with commercial fishing in Gloucester, Massachusetts. He developed this project as The Perfect Storm, as he became more involved with learning about the crew members and the conditions and decisions that contributed to their deaths.[31]

Junger established The Perfect Storm Foundation to provide cultural and educational grants to children across the country whose parents make their living in the commercial fishing industry.[32]

A Death in Belmont

A Death in Belmont centers on the 1963 rape and murder of Bessie Goldberg. This was during the period from 1962 to 1964 of the infamous Boston Strangler crimes. Junger received the 2007 PEN/Winship award for the book. Junger raises the possibility in his book that the real Strangler was Albert DeSalvo. He eventually confessed to committing several Strangler murders, but not Goldberg's. Roy Smith, an African-American man, was convicted in her death based on circumstantial evidence.[33]

Junger suggests that Smith's conviction for Goldberg's death was influenced by racism. The prosecution called witnesses who remembered seeing Smith chiefly because he was a black man walking in a predominately white neighborhood. (Eyewitness testimony has been shown to be notoriously flawed.) Smith had cleaned Goldberg's house the day she was attacked and left a receipt (for his work) with his name on her kitchen counter. No physical evidence, such as bruises or blood, linked Smith to the crime. In 1976, he was granted commutation of his life sentence. Before he gained release, Smith died of lung cancer.[34][35][36][37]

Junger draws no conclusions about the guilt or innocence of either Smith or DeSalvo. Goldberg's daughter has vigorously disputed Junger's suggestion that Smith may have been innocent.[35] Defense attorney Alan Dershowitz said in his review of the book: It "must be read with the appropriate caution that should surround any work of nonfiction in which the author is seeking a literary or dramatic payoff." He noted that Junger did not include endnotes or footnotes, and suggested he may have had too much interest in "playing down coincidences and emphasizing connections."[38]

Fire

Fire is a collection of articles about dangerous regions or dangerous occupations. In the chapter "Lion in Winter", Junger interviews Ahmad Shah Massoud, leader of the Afghan Northern Alliance and known as the Lion of the Panjshir. He was a famed resistance fighter against the Soviets and the Taliban. Junger was one of the last Western journalists to interview Massoud in depth. Much of this was first published in March 2001 for National Geographic Adventure,[39] along with photographs by Iranian photographer Reza Deghati and video by cinematographer Stephen Cocklin.[40][41][42][43] Massoud was assassinated on September 9, 2001. Junger's portrait of Massoud suggests a different future for the country if he had been able to continue his work. Fire also details the conflict diamond trade in Sierra Leone, genocide in Kosovo, and the hazards of fire-fighting in the state of Idaho in the United States.

Restrepo

Junger (right) with Tim Hetherington in 2011

In 2009, Junger made his first film, the documentary feature Restrepo, as director with photographer Tim Hetherington. The two worked together in Afghanistan on assignment for Vanity Fair. Junger and Hetherington spent a year with one platoon in the Korengal Valley, which is billed as the deadliest valley in Afghanistan. They recorded video to document their experience, and this footage went on to form the basis for Restrepo. The title refers to the outpost where Junger was embedded, which was named after a combat medic, Pfc. Juan Restrepo, killed in action. As Junger explained, "It's a completely apolitical film. We wanted to give viewers the experience of being in combat with soldiers, and so our cameras never leave their side. There are no interviews with generals; there is no moral or political analysis. It is a purely experiential film."[44] Restrepo, which premiered on the opening night of the 2010 Sundance Film Festival,[45] won the grand jury prize for a domestic documentary. The actor David Hyde Pierce presented the award in Park City, Utah.[46] Junger self-financed the film.[47] Restrepo was nominated for the 2011 Academy Award for Best Documentary.[48]

War

Medal of honor recipient Sgt. Salvatore Giunta beside President Barack Obama

The visits from June 2007 to June 2008 to eastern Afghanistan to the Korengal Valley with Tim Hetherington resulted not only in their reports and pictures published in Vanity Fair in 2008 and the film Restrepo (2010), but also in Junger's best-selling book War (2010),[3] which rewrites and expands upon his Vanity Fair dispatches.[49][50] Junger in War, tells the story of Staff Sergent Sal Giunta. His actions during the fighting in the Korengal Valley made him the first soldier to still be alive when receiving the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War.[51] Time magazine named War a "Top Ten Non-fiction Book" of 2010.[52]

Which Way Is the Front Line from Here?

Junger speaking at the LBJ Library, which screened Which Way Is the Front Line from Here?

In April 2013, Junger's film Which Way Is the Front Line from Here? The Life and Time of Tim Hetherington, debuted at the LBJ Presidential Library. Produced in conjunction with HBO Documentary Films, it documents the life of Hetherington, who was killed in 2011 in Libya.

Korengal

The 2014 film Korengal continues to follow the soldiers in Battle Company 2/503 during and after their service in the Korengal Valley.[53] The film takes a deeper look into the psychology of the men, who are deployed in the rugged mountains of the Korengal Valley. Junger sought to find out what combat did to, and for them, and seek a deeper understanding of why war is meaningful to them.[54] The film opened in June 2013 in theaters. It also played at the Pritzker Military Library and Museum, The Pentagon, Army Heritage and Education Foundation Center, Capitol Hill, United States Military Academy, The National Infantry Museum, Little Rock Film Festival, Key West Film Festival, and the DocuWest Film Festival.[55]

The Last Patrol

The last of the trilogy about war and its effects on soldiers, this documentary explores "what it means for combat soldiers to reintegrate into daily American life."[56] Junger recruited former US Army Sgt. Brendan O'Byrne, who appeared in the film Restrepo, US Army soldier David Roels, and Spanish photo-journalist Guillermo Cervera to walk the rail corridor between Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh. The journey was planned as a tribute to deceased photographer Tim Hetherington.[54][57] The film premiered at the Margaret Mead Film Festival[58] and aired on HBO in November. The film played in theaters in New York and Los Angeles, as well as at the Savannah Film Festival, and at Seattle International Film Festival.[59][60]

Tribe

In Tribe (2016) Junger studies war veterans from an anthropological perspective and asks "How do you make veterans feel that they are returning to a cohesive society that was worth fighting for in the first place?" Junger's premise is that "Soldiers ignore differences of race, religion and politics within their platoon..." and upon return to America, find a fractious society splintered into various competing factions, often hostile to one another.[61]

Freedom

This 2021 travel memoir is an extended meditation on "what it means to be free."[62] In the book, which recounts the experiences of two Afghanistan combat vets, a photojournalist and war reporter, and a black dog named Daisy walking 400 miles along railway lines in south-central Pennsylvania, Junger argues that modern civilization has not made people feel safer or contented in their lives, and the weakening of interpersonal bonds has contributed to a rise of anxiety, depression, and suicide, especially among the wealthiest societies. The main theme from Junger's earlier books, "extolling the superiority, both moral and psychological, of life in small nomadic groups (or small embattled platoons) over modernity under capitalism – appears repeatedly."[63]

Awards and honors

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sebastian Junger named Festival of Ideas Speaker". The Charleston Gazette. Internet Archive: Wayback Machine. January 1, 2011. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  2. ^ "Sebastian Junger speaks about brotherhood at Davidson". The Herald Weekly. September 22, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Buddo, Orville (June 12, 2010). "June's Political Best Sellers". The Caucus (blog of The New York Times). Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  4. ^ Illing, Sean (November 8, 2021). "The paradox of American freedom". Vox. Retrieved June 14, 2022. The idea that we can enjoy the benefits of society while owing nothing in return is literally infantile. Only children owe nothing.
  5. ^ a b c d Shnayerson, Michael (July 2001). "Sebastian Junger – After the Storm – Interview". National Geographic Adventure Magazine. Internet Archive: Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved December 6, 2001.
  6. ^ a b Wood, Gaby (April 16, 2006). "A writer with a nose for trouble". The Observer. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  7. ^ Cattell, Jacques (1977). American Men and Women of Science: Consultants, 1977. Jacques Cattell Press, R.R. Bowker Company. p. 404. ISBN 0835210170.
  8. ^ Drew, Bernard A. (2007). 100 Most Popular Nonfiction Authors: Biographical Sketches and Bibliographies. Westport: Libraries Unlimited. p. 185. ISBN 978-1-59158-487-2.
  9. ^ Junger, Sebastian (2001). Fire. Rockland, MA: Wheeler Pub. pp. dustjacket. ISBN 978-1587241246.
  10. ^ "Sebastian Junger '84 Joins Returning Soldiers on Adventure Trips". Wesleyan University. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  11. ^ "The Path of Most Resistance". Outside Magazine. September 2010. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  12. ^ Nashawaty, Chris (May 14, 2010). "Sebastian Junger Goes to 'War'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  13. ^ "Cityfile: Sebastian Junger". 2008. Archived from the original on October 17, 2009.
  14. ^ Junger, Sebastian. "Sebastian Junger, Contributing Editor". Vanity Fair. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  15. ^ Junger, Sebastian (January 3, 2007). "Blood Oil". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  16. ^ Sun, Feifei (January 14, 2009). "DuPont Jury Honors Sebastian Junger, Tim Hetherington". Vanity Fair. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
  17. ^ "War, Another Book by the Best Seller Sebastian Junger". BuzzTab. Internet Archive: Wayback Machine. May 12, 2010. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  18. ^ "Combat High". Newsweek. May 9, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  19. ^ "IAVA to Honor Restrepo Directors Sebastian Junger, Tim Hetherington at Heroes Celebration".
  20. ^ Junger, Sebastian (2021). Freedom. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1982153410.
  21. ^ a b Pengelly, Martin (May 23, 2021). "'I almost died last summer': Sebastian Junger on life, death and his new book Freedom". The Guardian. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  22. ^ a b Pavia, Will (May 11, 2024). "I told the doctor, 'You've got to hurry. You're losing me'". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  23. ^ Petrova, Daniela (October 25, 2011). "Love, Loss & the Oscars". Marie Claire Magazine. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  24. ^ McMahon, Barbara. "Sebastian Junger on life after the warzone". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  25. ^ Cocuzzo, Robert (November 25, 2016). "Sebastian Junger Is Done Talking About War". Outside. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  26. ^ "Profile: Sebastian Junger". The Independent. July 29, 2000. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  27. ^ Norman, Derek M. (January 25, 2019). "The Half King is Dead. Long Live the Half King". The New York Times. New York. Retrieved June 18, 2022. We wanted to take one last stand against the 'generification' of New York City.
  28. ^ "Journalist Sebastian Junger Almost Dies Following Rupture in Pancreatic Artery". CNN. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  29. ^ Connors, Lisa (November 23, 2021). "Sebastian Junger: 'It's a Miracle'". Cape Cod Health News. Retrieved June 17, 2022. A black pit opened up underneath me and I felt myself being pulled into the pit.
  30. ^ "Meet the Writers: Sebastian Junger". Barnes & Noble.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  31. ^ "Sebastian Junger: 'Which Way' To Turn After Hetherington's Death". Fresh Air. WHYY-FM. April 18, 2013 – via NPR.
  32. ^ "About the PSF". The Perfect Storm Foundation. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  33. ^ Sebastian Junger. Sebastian Junger-A Death in Belmont. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  34. ^ Krist, Gary (April 23, 2006). "The Burden of Proof (book review)". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  35. ^ a b Miller, Laura (July 27, 2000). "Dead Certainty". Salon. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  36. ^ "Scenes from 'A Death in Belmont'". Boston.com. April 5, 2006. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  37. ^ Gwinn, Mary Ann (April 28, 2006). "'A Death in Belmont': A presumption of guilt (book review)". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  38. ^ Alan Dershowitz, "The Belmont Strangler", New York Times, 16 April 2006; accessed 31 October 2018
  39. ^ Junger, Sebastian. "A Lion in Winter". National Geographic Adventure. Archived from the original on July 11, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  40. ^ Afghanistan Revealed | Watch the Documentary Film Free Online | SnagFilms.
  41. ^ "National Geographic Explores a Changing World: Afghanistan". nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2008.
  42. ^ Afghanistan Revealed | National Geographic Education Video Archived September 5, 2012, at archive.today
  43. ^ "Afghanistan Revealed Review". Entertainment Weekly.
  44. ^ Bateman, Christopher. "Sebastian Junger and Tim Hetherington Head to Sundance". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on August 28, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  45. ^ Barnes, Brooks (January 21, 2010). "Putting the Indie Back in Sundance". The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  46. ^ Barnes, Brooks (February 1, 2010). "Sundance Honors 'Winter's Bone,' 'Restrepo'". The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  47. ^ Saito, Stephen. "The Doc Days of Summer: 'Restrepo'". IFC. Archived from the original on August 31, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2010. We had the terrifying experience of self-financing our film because we didn't want essentially corporate taste in the edit room with us
  48. ^ Piore, Adam. "Sebastian Junger Visits J-school to Talk About Oscar-Nominated Film Restrepo". Columbia University in the City of New York. Archived from the original on December 3, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  49. ^ Caputo, Philip (May 9, 2010). "Sebastian Junger's 'War,' reviewed by Philip Caputo". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  50. ^ Seaborn, Jody. "Sebastian Junger's 'War': A year with a platoon in Afghanistan". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  51. ^ Cruz, Gilbert (December 9, 2010). "The Top 10 Everything of 2010". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
  52. ^ "The Top 10 Everything of 2010". Time. Archived from the original on December 12, 2010.
  53. ^ "Special Film Screening: Korengal – Acclaimed writer and journalist Sebastian Junger returns to the Pritzker Military Museum & Library for a special screening and discussion of his new film, Korengal". Pritzker Military Museum and Library. September 13, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  54. ^ a b "What Is Courage?: 'Korengal' Breaks Down War In Afghanistan". NPR.org. May 31, 2014.
  55. ^ "Korengal – From The Makers of Academy Award® Nominee Restrepo". korengalthemovie.com.
  56. ^ Hale, Mike (November 9, 2014). "Depicting a Man's World With One Key Absence – In The Last Patrol, Sebastian Junger Zeroes in on Manhood". The New York Times. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
  57. ^ Laurent, Olivier (November 10, 2014). "Battle-Scarred: Sebastian Junger's Last Patrol Premieres on HBO". Time. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
  58. ^ "Sebastian Junger – The Last Patrol – HBO Documentary Films". AMNH.
  59. ^ "The Last Patrol". Savannah Film Festival 2015.
  60. ^ "The Last Patrol". Seattle International Film Festival. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014.
  61. ^ Senior, Jennifer (May 18, 2016). "Review: Sebastian Junger's 'Tribe' Examines Disbanded Brothers Returning to a Divided Country". The New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  62. ^ Russ Roberts (June 28, 2021). "Russ Roberts". EconTalk (Podcast). The Library of Economics and Liberty. Event occurs at 0:56. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  63. ^ Finnegan, William (May 17, 2021). "What Does 'Freedom' Really Mean?". New York Times. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  64. ^ "Sebastian Junger Wins Satellite's Humanitarian Award". www.pressacademy.com. International Press Academy.
  65. ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  66. ^ "2017 Summit Overview Photo".
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