Pies Descalzos
Pies Descalzos | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 6 October 1995[1] | |||
Recorded | 1994–1995 | |||
Studio | Sonido Azulado Studio (Bogota, Colombia) Ocean V.U. Studio (Miami, Florida) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 41:06 | |||
Language |
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Label | ||||
Producer | ||||
Shakira chronology | ||||
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Singles from Pies Descalzos | ||||
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Pies Descalzos (transl. Bare Feet) is the third studio album by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira, released on 6 October 1995, by Sony Music Colombia. Its music incorporates Latin pop styles, additionally experimenting with pop rock elements. Looking to revive her struggling career after the commercial failures of her first two studio efforts Magia and Peligro, she assumed a prominent position in its production. As executive producer, Luis Fernando Ochoa co-wrote and co-produced each of the eleven tracks on the record with Shakira.
Pies Descalzos received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who complimented it as a strong debut showing. Commercially, the project became Shakira's breakthrough record, with which she established notability throughout Latin America. It was awarded the "Diamond Prism" in her native Colombia, acknowledging one million copies sold in the nation. The album additionally peaked at numbers three and five on the US Billboard Latin Pop Albums and Latin Albums component charts, respectively. It was later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album was also a breakthrough for Shakira in the country according to John Lannert of Billboard.[7]
Six singles were released from Pies Descalzos, all of which attained commercial success in the United States. Its lead single "Estoy Aquí" peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Latin Songs component chart, and was her first track promoted through an accompanying music video. Follow-up singles "¿Dónde Estás Corazón?", "Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos', "Un Poco de Amor", "Antología", and "Se Quiere, Se Mata" peaked within the top 20 of the chart. The record was additionally promoted through the Tour Pies Descalzos, which visited North and South America and Europe throughout 1996 and 1997. The album was reissued as Colección de Oro in 2002.[8]
Background
In 1990, a 13-year-old Shakira signed a recording contract with Sony Music.[9] Her debut studio album Magia was released in 1991, and largely consisted of tracks she had written since she was eight years old.[10] Commercially, the project struggled, selling an underwhelming 1,200 copies in her native Colombia. Her follow-up record Peligro was released in 1993, and suffered a similar failure.[11] Consequently, Shakira took a two-year hiatus, allowing her to complete her high school education.[12] Looking to revive her struggling career, Shakira decided to make an international debut studio album. Pies Descalzos was produced on a budget of $100,000, since it was expected to only move 100,000 copies.[13]
Composition
Pies Descalzos primarily focuses on Latin pop genres, though it experiments with pop rock styles.[2] Assuming a prominent position in its production, she co-wrote and co-produced each of the 11 tracks included on the record.[14] The albums opens with "Estoy Aquí" ("I'm Here"), which sees prominent uses of guitar instrumentation.[15] Lyrically, it discusses a willingness to correct a failed relationship.[citation needed] The pop ballad "Antología" ("Anthology") notes an appreciation of the knowledge a lover has shared.[citation needed] "Un Poco de Amor" ("A Little Bit of Love") states that Shakira is waiting to find someone who loves her.[citation needed] It became her first track to include phrases in English, performed by the uncredited Howard Glasford,[16] and additionally experiments with elements of reggae music.[8]
The guitar-driven "Quiero" ("I Want") explains Shakira's happiness upon the return of a lover.[citation needed] Similarly, the mid-tempo "Te Necesito" ("I Need You") and the upbeat "Vuelve" ("Return") describe her yearning for a romantic partner to re-enter her life.[citation needed] "Te Espero Sentada" ("I Wait Sitting") expresses a desire for a romantic partner to be aware of the sorrow his absence brings to Shakira.[citation needed] "Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos" ("Bare Feet, White Dreams") suggests that one is happiest when living a carefree lifestyle,[citation needed] while "Pienso en Ti" ("I Think of You") notes that Shakira thinks more about a lover as times progresses.[citation needed] The penultimate track "¿Dónde Estás Corazón?" ("Where Are You Love?") asks that her boyfriend comes back to her.[citation needed] The album closes with its eleventh track "Se Quiere, Se Mata" ("You Want, You Kill"), which tells the story of expectant parents Braulio and Dana,[citation needed] and sees the usage of a harmonica during its chorus.[17]
Singles
"Estoy Aquí" was serviced as the lead single from Pies Descalzos in 1995.[18] It was met with positive reviews from music critics, who recognized it as a stand-out track from its parent album.[2][19] Additionally, it became Shakira's first recording to attain commercial success. The song peaked at numbers 1 and 2 on the Billboard Latin Pop Songs and Latin Songs component charts.[20] "Estoy Aquí" became the first track by Shakira to receive an accompanying music video, and was directed by Simon Brand.[21] The setting depicts a barn during the fall and wintertime, and shows a black-haired Shakira performing the song with her guitar.[22]
"¿Dónde Estás Corazón?" was originally featured on a Colombian compilation album Nuestro Rock.[1] After attaining success on the record, it was later released as the second single from Pies Descalzos, and was also embraced as a highlight from the record.[2][19] The track peaked at numbers 3 and 5 on the Billboard Latin Pop Songs and Latin Songs charts, respectively.[20] Its music video was directed by Gustavo Garzón, and shows various scenes of Shakira holding photographs, sitting in a red chair, and singing in the rain.[23]
"Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos" was serviced as the third single from its parent album, and was praised for its melody and songwriting.[19] In comparison to its preceding singles, the track slightly underperformed, reaching number 11 on the Billboard Latin Pop Songs chart.[20] Its accompanying music video was directed by Garzón, and films Shakira singing while attending an upper class masquerade ball.[24]
"Un Poco de Amor" became the fourth single from the project, and was appreciated for its prominent reggae influences.[19] It peaked at number 11 on both the Billboard Latin Songs and Latin Pop Songs charts.[19] The music video was directed by Garzón,[25] and depicts Shakira dancing with uncredited guest vocalist Howard Glasford, in addition to members of various ethnic groups.[26]
The fifth single "Antología" peaked at numbers 3 and 15 on the Latin Pop Songs and Latin Songs charts, respectively.[20] The track did not receive a formal music video, though a performance in Miami during the Oral Fixation Tour was officially released to YouTube in 2007.[27]
The sixth and final single "Se Quiere, Se Mata" reached numbers 1 and 8 on the Latin Pop Songs and Latin Songs charts, respectively.[20] Its music video was directed by Juan Carlos Martin; it tells the story of Braulio and Dana, who succumb to their sexual desires, resulting in Dana's pregnancy. It concludes as Dana goes to abort her unborn child, and dies herself.[28]
Tour
To further promote Pies Descalzos, Shakira embarked on the Tour Pies Descalzos during 1996 and 1997. During the tour Shakira visited most Latin American countries. The show in Mexico City attracted over 10,000 fans.[29] By its conclusion, she visited ten countries and performed twenty-one shows across two continents.[30] The concert in Ecuador was filmed and was broadcast on national television.[citation needed]
Critical reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
About.com | [19] |
Allmusic | [2] |
Billboard | (favorable)[31] |
The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | [32] |
In retrospect, Pies Descalzos received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who complimented it as a strong debut showing.
Carlos Quintana from About.com appreciated Shakira's "combination of styles, well thought lyrics and music arrangements", and placed it among her strongest bodies of work.[19]
Jose F. Promis of Allmusic opined that the record "[balanced] heartfelt, earnest ballads with catchy, jangly pop/rock" and was a "solid debut".[2]
A reviewer from Billboard provided a positive review, opining that the record "[carries] passion, conviction, and honesty".[31]
At the 1997 Billboard Latin Music Awards, the album received two awards for "Pop Album of the Year by a Female Artist" and "Pop Album of the Year by a New Artist".[33]
The album was also nominated at the 9th Lo Nuestro Awards in 1997 for "Pop Album of the Year", but lost to Enrique Iglesias's album Vivir.[34] Shakira herself received the Lo Nuestro Awards for "Pop Female Artist of the Year" and "Pop New Artist of the Year".[35]
In 2015, Billboard listed Pies Descalzos as one of the Essential Latin Albums of Past 50 Year stating that "Finally, Latin rock had found its muse".[3]
Commercial performance
Commercially, the project became Shakira's breakthrough record, with which she established notability throughout Latin America. In Argentina, it attained double-platinum certification after passing 120,000 in sold copies.[36] In her native Colombia, the album was awarded the "Diamond Prism" by her record label, acknowledging sales of one million units.[37] It was awarded platinum in Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Mexico and Central America.[37]
Elsewhere, the album peaked at number 71 on the German Albums Chart.[38] In the United States, it failed to chart on the Billboard 200. However, it reached number 34 on the Billboard Hot Heatseekers Albums component chart, and additionally peaked at numbers 3 and 5 on the Latin Pop Albums and Latin Albums charts.[20] It was later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of one million copies.[39] As of 2008, Pies Descalzos has sold over five million copies.[40] As of October 2017[update], it has sold 580,000 copies in the US, making it the 23rd bestselling Latin album in the country according to Nielsen SoundScan.[41] In Latin America the album sold over 2 million copies.[42]
Track listing
All tracks are written by Shakira and Luis Fernando Ochoa
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Estoy Aquí" | 3:52 |
2. | "Antología" | 4:14 |
3. | "Un Poco de Amor" | 4:01 |
4. | "Quiero" | 4:10 |
5. | "Te Necesito" | 4:00 |
6. | "Vuelve" | 3:53 |
7. | "Te Espero Sentada" | 3:24 |
8. | "Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos" | 3:25 |
9. | "Pienso en Ti" | 2:25 |
10. | "¿Dónde Estás Corazón?" | 3:51 |
11. | "Se Quiere, Se Mata" | 3:38 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
12. | "Estoy aquí" (The Love & House Mix) | 8:31 |
13. | "Estoy aquí" (Radio edit) | 4:40 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
12. | "Estou Aqui" (Portuguese version) | 3:51 |
13. | "Um Pouco de Amor" (Portuguese version) | 4:00 |
14. | "Pés Descalços" (Portuguese version) | 3:25 |
15. | "Estoy Aquí" (Radio edit) | 4:40 |
16. | "¿Dónde Estás Corazón?" (Remix) | 3:51 |
Personnel
Credits adapted from Allmusic.[46]
- Shakira – producer, vocals
- Luis Fernando Ochoa – producer, background vocals, guitar, keyboards, harmonica, percussion
- Alvaro Farfan – director
- Victor Di Persia – Recording and Mixing Engineer
- Camillo Montilla – engineer, piano
- Sonido Azulado – engineer
- Henry Gerhart - live audio engineer
- Luly Deya – assistant engineer
- José Martínez – assistant engineer
- Freddi Niño – assistant engineer
- Juan Antonio Castillo – mixing
- Michael Fuller – mastering
- Sergio Solano – guitar
- Italo Lamboglia – drums
- Gonzo Vasquez – programming, drums, percussion, background vocals
- Jose Gaviria – background vocals
- Andrea Piñeros – background vocals
- Jose Garcia – bass guitar
- Alejandro Gomez – harmonica
- Eusebio Valderrama – trumpet
- Samuel Torres – percussion
- Felipe Dothe – design
- Javier Hincapie – design
- Patricia Bonilla – photography
- Miguel Angel Velandia – photography
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
|
Certifications and sales
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Argentina (CAPIF)[36] | 2× Platinum | 300,000[53] |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[55] | Platinum | 800,000[54] |
Chile[56] | Platinum | 50,000[57] |
Colombia[58] | Platinum | 1,000,000[13] |
Ecuador[59] | Platinum | 15,000[60] |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[56] | Platinum | 800,000[53] |
Peru[56] | Platinum | 10,000[61] |
Puerto Rico | — | 15,000[62] |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[63] | Gold | 50,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[64] | Platinum | 580,000[41] |
Venezuela[65] | Platinum | 69.846[66] |
Summaries | ||
Central America (CFC)[56] | Platinum | |
Worldwide | — | 4,000,000[67] |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
See also
- 1995 in Latin music
- List of best-selling albums in Brazil
- List of best-selling albums in Colombia
- List of best-selling albums in Mexico
- List of best-selling Latin albums
- List of best-selling Latin albums in the United States
References
- ^ a b c Ximena Diego (2001). Shakira: Woman Full of Grace. Simon and Schuster. p. 54. ISBN 9780743216234. Retrieved 7 June 2013 – via Internet Archive.
donde estas corazon nuestro rock.
- ^ a b c d e f Jose F. Promis. "Pies Descalzos - Shakira". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ a b "Latin Music: Essential Latin Albums of Past 50 Years". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ Breihan, Tom (6 February 2023). "The Number Ones: Shakira's "Hips Don't Lie" (Feat. Wyclef Jean)". Stereogum. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "Los recuerdos de Shakira a 25 años de su exitoso álbum 'Pies descalzos'". Infobae (in Spanish). 8 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "Building a Perfect Ork-Pop Masterpiece". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 21. 25 May 1996. p. 50. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ John Lannert (28 December 1996). "This year in Latin Music". Billboard. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ a b "Coleccion De Oro". Amazon. 22 January 2002. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ Evan Wright (11 April 2002). "Cover Story: Shakira". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ "Discography". Shakira.com. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ "Shakira Biography". The Biography Channel. A+E Networks. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ "Shakira Biography". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media, LLC. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ^ a b "Shakira Inc" (in Spanish). Semana. 16 June 1997. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ Pies Descalzos (Media notes). Shakira. Sony Music. Columbia Records. 1996. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Shakira Bio". MTV Artists. Viacom. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ "Shakira Feat Howard Glasford". Last.fm. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ "They Want, They Kill". La Cuerda. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
- ^ "Shakira - Estoy Aqui (CD)s". Discogs. Zink Media. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g Carlos Quintana. "Shakira – 'Pies Descalzos' CD Review". About.com. IAC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "Shakira - Chart history". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- ^ Yvonne Puig (March 2006). "Simon Brand". Variety. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ Shakira - Estoy Aquí. YouTube. 6 April 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ Shakira - Dónde Estás Corazón. YouTube. 25 May 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ Shakira - Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos. YouTube. 25 May 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ "Un Poco De Amor - Video by Shakira". Myspace. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ Shakira - Un Poco de Amor. YouTube. 6 April 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ Shakira - Antologia. YouTube. 3 October 2009. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ Shakira - Se Quiere, Se Mata. YouTube. 6 April 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ "Estas fueron las presentaciones anteriores de Shakira en México". 11 October 2018.
- ^ "On Tour". Shakira Media. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ a b "Reviews & Previews". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 7. Prometheus Global Media. 17 February 1996. p. 87. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian David (28 November 2004). "Shakira Reviews". The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780743201698. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ Lannert, John (3 May 1997). "The Winners Are..." Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 18. Prometheus Global Media. p. LMQ-12. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ "Univision Announces The Nominees For The Most Distinguished Awards In Spanish-Language Music: 'Premio Lo Nuestro A La Musica Latina'". Univision. 2 April 1997. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
- ^ "Lo Nuestro – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- ^ a b "Discos de oro y platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
- ^ a b "Shakira". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Casa Editorial El Tiempo S.A. 16 August 1996. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ "Shakira - Pies Descalzos". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
RIAA
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Natella, Arthur (2008). Latin American popular culture. McFarland & Co. p. 131. ISBN 9780786435111.
- ^ a b Estevez, Marjua (17 October 2017). "The Top 25 Biggest Selling Latin Albums of the Last 25 Years: Selena, Shakira & More". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ "El medio millón de Shakira en E.U." El Tiempo (in Spanish). Casa Editorial El Tiempo S.A. 15 May 1997. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ Pies Descalzos (Media notes). Shakira. Sony Music. Columbia Records. 1996. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Amazon.co.jp: シャキーラ : 裸足のままで - 音楽". Amazon, Inc. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ^ "Shakira - Pies Descalzos (CD, Album)". Discogs. Zink Media. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ "Pies Descalzos – Shakira: Credits". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ "Shakira Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ^ "Shakira Chart History (Top Latin Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ^ "Shakira Chart History (Latin Pop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Shakira – Pies descalzos" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts.
- ^ a b "The Year in Music". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 52. Prometheus Global Media. 28 December 1996. pp. YE-64, 66. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ Vicente, Eduardo. "Listagens Nopem 1965-1999". Academia.edu. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ a b Staff, Semana (31 August 2006). "Diosa coronada". Semana (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 May 2007. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ The album Pies Descalzos was certified only as platinum in Brazil. However, various sources disagree on the number of CD sales in the country.:
(500,000)- Gente Staff (6 October 2020). "25 años de 'Pies descalzos': el legendario disco de Shakira está de aniversario". Semana (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- "Untitled". Veja (in Portuguese). Vol. 36, no. 26–34. Editora Abril. 2003. Retrieved 15 June 2021 – via Google Books.
Trata-se, enfim, de uma Shakira e Iglesias conseguiram vendagens realmente estrondosas no Brasil — a primeira com 750000 cópias do CD Pies Descalzos A(1996) e o segundo com 1,9 - milhão de cópias do disco De > Niña a Mujer
- Pérez, Luiz (13 September 1997). "Shakira se apresenta só hoje no Olympia: Cantora colombiana comemora 750 mil CDs vendidos". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- "SHOW: Shakira – A estrela do pop-rock-latino sacode o Brasil". Revista Mensch. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- "Confira a trajetória da cantora Shakira". Brasil Online (BOL). 2015. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media. 26 September 1998. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017 – via Google Books.
- "Álbum de Shakira que disseminou a música espanhola no mundo completa 25 anos". TV Cultura (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- Bruno Vinícius (10 August 2020). "Shakira: há 25 anos, colombiana lançava o 'Pies Descalzos', seu primeiro sucesso mundial". Folha de Pernambuco (in Portuguese). Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Brazilian album certifications – Shakira – Pies Descalzos" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d García M., Victor Manuel (16 August 1996). "SHAKIRA RECEIVES BRAZILIAN Platinum Award vintage music biz". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ ""Shakira "Pies Descalzos"". PSN (in Spanish). 6 October 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ Decia, Patricia (25 February 1997). "Shakira faz 'maratona' promocional". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "Platino Para Shakira". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Casa Editorial El Tiempo S.A. 20 July 1996. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ ""Decidí ser cantante a los diez años", Shakira". El Espectador (in Spanish). 2 February 2018. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ ""Fans celebran 25 años de "Pies Descalzos"". PSN (in Spanish). 6 October 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ García M., Victor Manuel (10 March 1996). "UN FENÓMENO LLAMADO SHAKIRA". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos. Año a año. 1959-2002 [Only Hits. Year by year. 1959-2002] (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Iberautor Promociones Culturales. p. 943. ISBN 9788480486392.
- ^ "American album certifications – Shakira – Pies Descalzos". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ Staff, El Tiempo (4 March 1997). "SHAKIRA TRIUNFA EN BRASIL". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ Blanco, Pablo (27 March 2011). "Las cifras de Shakira". Estampas. El Universal. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
- ^ Franco, Adriana (23 March 2000). "Shakira: esa rubia debilidad". La Nación. Bartolomé Mitre.
External links