Adoniram J. Holmes
Adoniram Judson Holmes | |
---|---|
Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives | |
In office December 2, 1889 – December 8, 1891 | |
Leader | Thomas Brackett Reed |
Preceded by | John P. Leedom |
Succeeded by | Samuel S. Yoder |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa's 10th district | |
In office March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1889 | |
Preceded by | New District |
Succeeded by | Jonathan P. Dolliver |
Member of the Iowa House of Representatives | |
In office 1882-1883 | |
Personal details | |
Born | March 2, 1842 Wooster, Ohio, U.S. |
Died | January 21, 1902 Clarinda, Iowa | (aged 59)
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Emma Folsom Holmes |
Children | Lulu Emma Judson Harold Clarence Folsom |
Alma mater | University of Michigan Law School |
Profession | Attorney, politician |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Branch/service | Union Army |
Rank | Private Second Lieutenant First Lieutenant |
Unit | 24th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment |
Commands | Company K Company D |
Battles/wars | Civil War |
Adoniram Judson Holmes (March 2, 1842 – January 21, 1902) a Republican, was the first U.S. Representative from Iowa's 10th congressional district.
Early life
Born in Wooster, Ohio, Holmes moved with his parents to Palmyra, Wisconsin, in 1853. He attended the common schools, and entered Milton College of Milton, Wisconsin, but left in 1862 after the outbreak of the Civil War, to enter the Union Army. He enlisted as a Private in Company D, 24th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He was promoted to 2nd Lieutenant of Company F on March 7, 1864, to 1st Lieutenant of Company K on May 12, 1865, and was honorably mustered out on July 27, 1865. He married Emma Folsom Holmes, and they had three children, Lulu Emma, Judson Harold, and Clarence Folsom.
Career
After the war Holms completed his studies in Milton College. Returning to Janesville he studied law and was admitted to the bar,[1] but afterwards took the full course from the University of Michigan Law School, graduating in 1867. He commenced practice in Boone, Iowa, in 1868 in partnership with another young lawyer, L. W. Reynolds.[2] In 1880 and 1881, he was the mayor of Boone. He also served as a member of the Iowa House of Representatives in 1882 and 1883.
Political career
Iowa received a tenth and eleventh seat in the U.S. House as a result of the 1880 Census. The Iowa General Assembly created the new 10th congressional district from counties in the old 4th and 9th congressional districts,[3] including Boone County, where Holmes lived. In 1882, Holmes won the Republican nomination in the new district, and won the general election, and was elected to the 48th United States Congress.Twice he was re-elected, serving in the Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Congresses. He held the seat from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1889. However, when running for a fourth term in 1888, he was challenged in the district convention by future U.S. Senator Jonathan P. Dolliver. After 110 ballots in the district nominating convention, Dolliver won.[4]
After his defeat, Holmes went to work for Congress. He was chosen as Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives in the Fifty-first Congress, at the urging of Congressman David B. Henderson of Iowa's 3rd congressional district.[5] He then resumed the practice of law in Boone, where he served as county attorney from 1896 to 1899.
Death
Holmes died in Clarinda, Page County, Iowa, on January 21, 1902 (age 59 years, 325 days). He is interred at Linwood Park Cemetery, Boone, Iowa.
References
- ^ Benjamin F. Gue, History of Iowa From the Earliest Times To the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, 4 vols. (New York: Century History Co., 1903).
- ^ "Adoniram J. Holmes". The Strangest Names In American Political History. 15 May 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
- ^ Iowa Congressional District Maps Archived 2008-06-30 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 2009-05-04.
- ^ Editorial, "State Convention," The Perry Chief, 1888-08-24 at p. 4.
- ^ "Reed Secures the Prize," New York Times, 1889-12-01 at p. 1.
External links
- United States Congress. "Adoniram J. Holmes (id: H000733)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2009-05-07
- Adoniram J. Holmes at Find a Grave
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- 1842 births
- 1902 deaths
- Sergeants at Arms of the United States House of Representatives
- Republican Party members of the Iowa House of Representatives
- Mayors of places in Iowa
- Milton College alumni
- People from Wooster, Ohio
- People of Wisconsin in the American Civil War
- Iowa lawyers
- University of Michigan Law School alumni
- Union Army soldiers
- People from Boone, Iowa
- Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Iowa
- 19th-century American legislators
- People from Palmyra, Wisconsin