Marty Robbins
Marty Robbins |
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Marty Robbins (September 26 1925 – December 8, 1982) was one of the most popular and successful American country and western singers of his era. For most of his nearly four decade career, Robbins was rarely far from the country music charts. Several of his songs also became pop hits. Robbins also made many starts in the NASCAR Winston Cup series.
Life
Robbins was born Martin David Robinson in Glendale, a suburb of Phoenix, in Maricopa County, Arizona. He was reared in a difficult family situation. His father took odd jobs to support the family of ten children. His father's drinking led to divorce in 1937. Among his warmer memories of his childhood, Robbins recalled having listened to stories of the American West told by his maternal grandfather, Texas Bob Heckle, a former Texas Ranger and medicine show performer.
Robbins left the troubled home at the age of seventeen to serve in the United States Navy as an LCT coxswain during World War II. He was stationed in the Solomon Islands in the Pacific. To pass the time during the war, he learned to play the guitar, started writing songs, and came to love Hawaiian music.
After his discharge from the military in 1945, he began to play at local venues in Phoenix, then moved on to host his own radio station show on KTYL. He thereafter had his own television (TV) show on KPHO in Phoenix. After Little Jimmy Dickens made a guest appearance on Robbins' TV show, Dickens got Robbins a record deal with Columbia Records. Robbins became an immensely popular singing star at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. He was especially known for his kindness toward his many fans.
In addition to his recordings and performances, Robbins was an avid race car driver, competing in NASCAR races, including the Daytona 500. In 1967, Robbins played himself in the car racing film Hell on Wheels. [1]
In 1948, Robbins married the former Marizona Baldwin (September 11, 1930 - July 10, 2001) to whom he dedicated his song My Woman, My Woman, My Wife. They had two children, a son, Ronny (born 1949), and a daughter, Janet, (born 1959). (Janet Robbins would go on to become a singer herself.)
Robbins died of complications following cardiac surgery. At the times of their deaths, Marty and Marizona lived in Brentwood in Williamson County, outside Nashville. They are interred in Woodlawn Memorial Park in Nashville.
Music
His musical accomplishments include the first Grammy Award ever awarded for a country song, for his 1959 hit and signature song "El Paso", taken from his album Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs. "El Paso" was also the first song to hit #1 on the pop chart in the 1960s. He won the Grammy Award for the Best Country & Western Recording 1961, for his follow-up album More Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs, and was awarded the Grammy Award for Best Country Song in 1970, for "My Woman, My Woman, My Wife." Robbins was named "Artist of the Decade" (1960-69) by the Academy of Country Music, was elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1982, and was given a Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1998 for his song "El Paso".
Robbins was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1975. For his contribution to the recording industry, Robbins has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6666 Hollywood Blvd.
Trivia
This article contains a list of miscellaneous information. (May 2007) |
- The Grateful Dead performed "El Paso" live more than 385 times between 1969 and the group's 1995 disbandment. [2]
- Robbins was the first country artist to have simultaneous numbers 1, 2 and 3 on Billboard's Hot 100 Pop Chart with 'A White Sport Coat', 'El Paso' and 'Don't Worry.'
- 'Don't Worry' has what is recognized as the first popular song with electric guitar distortion effects, played as a unique sound on a malfunctioning tube amplifier.
- The Who's 2006 album "Endless Wire" includes the song "God Speaks, of Marty Robbins." The song's composer, Pete Townshend, explains that the song is about God's deciding to create the universe just so he can hear some music, "and most of all, one of his best creations, Marty Robbins." [3]
- The Beasts of Bourbon released a song called "The Day Marty Robbins Died" on their 1984 Debut LP "The Axeman's Jazz"
- Elvis Presley performed "You Gave Me A Mountain" over 500 times between 1972 and 1977
- Robbins portrayed a musician in the 1982 Clint Eastwood film "Honkytonk Man." Robbins died a few weeks before the film's release in December 1982.
- The city of El Paso, Texas honored Robbins by naming a park and a recreational center after him.
- The University of Texas at El Paso asked for and received permission from Robbins to use a fast-paced version of 'El Paso' as the university's fight song.
Selected discography
- "Just a Little Sentimental" (1951)
- "I'll Go On Alone" (1953)
- "That's All Right Mama" (1954)
- "Singing the Blues" (1956)
- "Carl, Lefty, and Marty" (1956)
- "Rock'n Roll'n Robbins" (1956)
- "The Song of Robbins" (April 29, 1957)
- "A White Sport Coat" (1957)
- "The Story of My Life" (1957)
- "Song Of the Islands" (December 30, 1957)
- "Marty Robbins" (December 20, 1958)
- "The Hanging Tree" (1959)
- "El Paso" (1959)
- "Big Iron" (1960)
- "Ballad of the Alamo" (1960)
- "Don't Worry" (1961)
- "It's Your World" (1961)
- "Devil Woman" (1962)
- "Ruby Ann" (1962)
- "Begging to You" (1964)
- "Cowboy in the Continental Suit" (1964)
- "Ribbon of Darkness" (1965)
- "Tonight Carmen" (1967)
- "I Walk Alone" (1968)
- "You Gave Me a Mountain" (1969)
- "My Woman, My Woman, My Wife" (1970)
- "Walking Piece of Heaven" (1973)
- "No Signs of Loneliness Here"*(1975) rare album of covers
- "El Paso City" (1976)
- "Among My Souvenirs" (1976)
- "Return to Me" (1978)
- "Some Memories Just Won't Die" (1982)
- "The Strawberry Roan"
- "A Hundred And Sixty Acres"
- "They're Hanging Me Tonight"
- "Cool Water"
- "Billy The Kid"
- "Utah Carol"
- "The Master's Call"
- "Running Gun"
- "In The Valley"
- "The Little Green Valley"
- "The Hanging Tree"
- "Saddle Tramp"
- "I Hang My Head and Cry"
Notes
References
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2008) |
- IMDb Bio Retrieved on 2008-01-25
- Pruett, Barbara J. "Marty Robbins: Fast Cars and Country Music". Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. 2007. ISBN 0-8108-6036-8
External links
- Robbins page at Country Music Hall of Fame
- Robbins page at Western Music Association
- Robbins page at Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame
- Robbins bio by Hank Davis at All Music Guide
- Robbins page by Gaylen Duskey at NASCAR
- Articles with trivia sections from May 2007
- American country singers
- American guitarists
- American male singers
- American military personnel of World War II
- American racecar drivers
- American country singer-songwriters
- Deaths from surgical complications
- NASCAR drivers
- Grammy Award winners
- Former Grand Ole Opry members
- Hollywood Walk of Fame
- People from Arizona
- People from Glendale, Arizona
- 1925 births
- 1982 deaths
- Arizona musicians
- People from Tennessee
- People from Nashville, Tennessee
- People from Phoenix, Arizona