High Plains Drifter
| High Plains Drifter | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Clint Eastwood |
| Written by | Ernest Tidyman Dean Riesner |
| Produced by | Robert Daley |
| Starring | Clint Eastwood Verna Bloom Marianna Hill Billy Curtis |
| Cinematography | Bruce Surtees |
| Edited by | Ferris Webster |
| Music by | Dee Barton |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
Release date | August 22 1973 |
Running time | 105 min. |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
High Plains Drifter is a 1973 Western film with a hint of supernatural horror directed by and starring Clint Eastwood. The film was influenced by the work of Eastwood's two major collaborators Sergio Leone and Don Siegel (Eastwood has noted that the graveyard set featured in the film's finale had tombstones reading "Sergio Leone" and "Don Siegel," intended as a comical "dedication" to both then-living directors).[1]
High Plains Drifter was filmed on location on the shores of Mono Lake, California. The screenplay was written by Ernest Tidyman and an uncredited Dean Riesner, with Tidyman authoring the novelization. Dee Barton provided the film's eerie musical score.
Plot
As the film opens, a tall lone stranger gradually emerges from a shimmering desert horizon and rides into the town of Lago, Arizona. The townspeople eye him warily as he rides down the main street, but the crack of a teamster's whip pierces the silence.
The Stranger (Eastwood) enters a bar for a beer and a bottle of whiskey. He is challenged by three gunslingers, who mock him for being a "slow range bum". The Stranger looks up slowly and remarks that he is "a lot faster than they'll ever live to be". He turns his back on them, and walks away across the street to the barbershop, where the barber shows great fear of him upon his arrival but begins to give him a shave. Insulted that the Stranger didn't challenge them, within minutes the gunslingers enter the barbershop, where they surround him and attempt to lay hands on him. He surprises them by having his gun(s) already drawn and ready, hidden under the apron the barber had tied around his neck, shooting all three dead in seconds. Upon leaving the barbershop, a local woman named Callie Travers seems to desire his attention but, having no dignified way to show this, she accosts and insults him. He still won't give her the attention she's desperate for and he tries to walk away. She continues to badger him to get a reaction, until he drags her into the livery stable and rapes her. Afterward, he leaves her without a word, checks into the local hotel, and spends the night.
The next day, while he's bathing at the barber shop, the town sheriff stops by to speak with him. While they're in conversation, Callie comes in with a pistol and tries to kill The Stranger. Although she fires four shots at the bathtub from close range, he escapes unscathed by ducking under the water. Afterward, the Stranger asks cynically "Wonder what took her so long to get mad?" "Maybe because you didn't go back for more" replies Mordecai. Mordecai is the town outcast, treated with disdain by many of the locals because of his Dwarfism. He quickly befriends the Stranger however.
The Stranger moves into the town hotel. When he sleeps, he is troubled by visions of three men with bullwhips flogging a fourth man to death in a street while faceless people watch from the shadows, doing nothing. As the movie progresses, the vision recurs, growing ever more detailed, until the shadowy faces are revealed as those of the townspeople. Only two people seem to protest the murder in the visions, only one of whom - Sarah Belding, wife of hotel owner Lewis Belding - tries to go to the victim's assistance. The other, Mordecai, shudders silently while hiding under the steps of the saloon.
Meanwhile, three felons, due to be released from the jail in Yuma in a few days, are expected to return to the town of Lago and wreak havoc. The men that the Stranger gunned down had been hired by the town to kill the felons, and now, in desperation, the town hires the Stranger to protect them. They offer him "anything he might want" in return. The townspeople and the three felons are linked by an illegal mine; they had hired the felons to assassinate the previous town marshal when he discovered the mine was on United States government land. The felons publicly whipped the marshal to death; afterwards, the townspeople framed the murderers for theft from the mine to keep them quiet. We later learn that Marshal Duncan was buried in an unmarked grave.
The Stranger takes full advantage of his carte blanche in the town, and his demands are both heavy and bizarre. Eastwood's character exacts a steep price for his help with the three returning felons and although he trains the townspeople and gives them a strategy, he is particularly ruthless and even asks the hotelier to tear down his own barn, and empty the hotel of all its occupants so he can settle in by himself. Resentment of his behavior grows among many of the townspeople. The managers of the mine argue over whether the Stranger is worth all the trouble he's causing, and one of the managers attempts (with disastrously unsuccessful results) to kill the Stranger in his bed. The ensuing melee ends with the hotel in ruins except the owners bedroom, and the Stranger exerts his strange charm over the innkeepers defensive wife whose initial objections and apparent dislike for the Stranger soon give way to attraction. She spends the night with the Stranger in her marital bed - much to her husband's chagrin. As he leaves, she mentions Marshall Duncan and that "they say the dead don't rest in an unmarked grave". She implies that he is dangerous and that the town is fearful of him. The Stranger replies that the people "are only afraid because of what they know about themselves" from the past.
Shortly before encountering the returning felons, the Stranger literally has the locals paint the entire town red (to match its new name, Hell) and he also makes them set up a picnic table awaiting their return. By the film's end, the Stranger's vengeance is complete: after a final brutal whipping scene echoing that of the past, the town is in ruins and many of the prominent citizens are dead or missing, although the felons the town has feared are dead.
The question that has tormented the townspeople through the movie – who is the Stranger? – is addressed cryptically at the end. Leaving town, the Stranger encounters Mordecai finishing a grave marker, apparently at the Stranger's request. Mordecai says to him, "I never did know your name." The Stranger replies, "Yes, you do." Mordecai blanches at the answer, and as the Stranger returns to the shimmering haze of the horizon, the camera pans over the grave marker to reveal the name of the murdered Marshal, Jim Duncan.
Cast
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Production notes
- Eastwood had an entire town built on the shores of Mono Lake for the project.
- Filming was completed in only six weeks.
- The character of Marshal Duncan was played by stuntman Buddy Van Horn, a long-time stunt double for Clint Eastwood, in order to create some ambiguity as to whether he and the Stranger are one and the same.
- During an interview on Inside the Actors Studio, Eastwood commented that earlier versions of the script made the Stranger the dead marshal's brother. He favored a less explicit and more supernatural interpretation, however, and excised the reference [citation needed], although the Italian, Spanish, French and German dubbings retain it.
High Plains Drifter in popular culture
- John Wayne was reportedly so upset by what he saw as an inaccurate depiction of the West that he wrote to Eastwood. Eastwood's reply, if any, is not known.
- Jazz guitarist Bill Frisell wrote a composition "High Plains Drifter" for his first Elektra release Before We Were Born.
- The Australian indie rock band The Cruel Sea had a song entitled High Plains Drifter on their 1991 album This Is Not The Way Home.
- The Beastie Boys wrote a song for their album Paul's Boutique entitled "High Plains Drifter".
- Daredevil issue #219, written by Frank Miller and titled "Badlands" is about a small town where a corrupt sheriff once beat a man to death with a chain. Matt Murdock, out of costume, comes to the town and punishes those involved.
- The character Macgregor in the comic High Moon is based, in part, on The Stranger.
- The movie The Wraith is based, in part, on this movie.
- Jervis Johnson has stated that High Plains Drifter (particularly the character of The Stranger) was his main inspiration for the fictional character Cypher in the Warhammer 40,000 game.
- After a fanclub-wide contest, "High Plains Drifter" was selected as the official name of the Brooks & Dunn hot air balloon.
- Kid Rock references "The Man With No Name" and High Plains Drifter in Cowboy, the second track on Devil Without A Cause. He whistles the theme to The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly and alludes to painting a town red, and then painting the sheriff's wife white.
- In Jurassic 5's Hip-Hop ballad "Verbal Gunfight," Chali 2na asserts "I'm not a grifter, more like a high plains drifter."
- The 2007 spoof film Hot Fuzz contains a scene that is nearly a shot-for-shot homage to the opening of High Plains Drifter, in which the story's hero rides (a white horse) into the British village of Sanford to apprehend the murderous townspeople.
- The 17th episode of the 3rd season of the television sit-com "Frasier" is entitled "High Crane Drifter", in which Frasier Crane earns a reputation as an etiquette enforcer after his over-publicized scuffle with a rude patron at a local Seattle coffee house.
- The Cannibal Corpse song "Slain" from their album The Wretched Spawn is based on High Plains Drifter.
References
- ^ Kaminsky, Stuart. Clint Eastwood, Signet Books, 1975. ISBN 978-0451061591
Other source
- Guérif, François (1986). Clint Eastwood, p. 94. St Martins Pr. ISB
External links
- High Plains Drifter at IMDb
- Movie Location Found on the Shores of Mono Lake - September 2007
- Cast of High Plains Drifter
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