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Remote Desktop Protocol

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Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a multi-channel protocol that allows a user to connect to a networked computer. Clients exist for most versions of Windows (including handheld versions), Linux/Unix, Mac OS X and other modern operating systems. The server listens by default on TCP port 3389.[1] Microsoft refers to the official RDP server software as Terminal Services or Remote Desktop Services. The official client software is referred to as either Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) or Terminal Services Client (TSC). Mac OS X's client is called Remote Desktop Connection for Mac.

Features

  • 32-bit color support. 8-, 15-, 16-, and 24-bit color are also supported.
  • 128-bit encryption, using the RC4 encryption algorithm.[2] (this is the default security; older clients may use encryption of lesser strength). But because of the man-in-the-middle vulnerability in pre-version 6.0 implementations, in many circumstances the traffic can be decrypted along the way.[3]
  • Transport Layer Security support.
  • Audio Redirection allows users to run an audio program on the remote desktop and have the sound redirected to their local computer.
  • File System Redirection allows users to use their local files on a remote desktop within the terminal session.
  • Printer Redirection allows users to use their local printer within the terminal session as they would with a locally or network shared printer.
  • Port Redirection allows applications running within the terminal session to access local serial and parallel ports directly.
  • The clipboard can be shared between the remote computer and the local computer.

The following features were introduced with the release of RDP 6.0 in 2006:

  • Remote Programs: Application publishing with client-side file type associations.
  • Seamless Windows: Remote applications can run on a client machine that is served by a Remote Desktop connection.
  • Terminal Server Gateway: Enables the ability to use a front-end IIS server to accept connections (over port 443) for back-end Terminal Services servers via an https connection, similar to how RPC over https allows Outlook clients to connect to a back-end Exchange 2003 server. Requires Windows Server 2008
  • Support for remoting the Aero Glass Theme (or Composed Desktop), including ClearType font smoothing technology.
  • Support for remoting of Windows Presentation Foundation applications: Compatible clients that have .NET Framework 3.0 support will be able to display full Windows Presentation Foundation effects on a local machine.
  • Rewrite of device redirection to be more general-purpose, allowing a greater variety of devices to be accessed.
  • Fully configurable and scriptable via Windows Management Instrumentation.
  • Improved bandwidth tuning for RDP clients.
  • Support for Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.0 on both server and client ends (set as default).
  • Multiple monitor support. Spread session across two monitors.

Implementations

By default, all Windows XP and Windows Vista editions include the Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) / Terminal Services client pre-installed, with RDC client version determined by the version of Windows release or service pack. The Terminal Services server is supported as an official feature on Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Home Server, Windows XP Professional, Media Center, and Tablet PC editions, on Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs, and in Windows Vista Ultimate, Enterprise and Business editions. The latest version, 6.1, of the client is available in Windows 7 (both the Beta and the RC), Windows Vista Service Pack 1, Windows XP Service Pack 3 and KB952155 for Windows XP SP2. [4]. Older versions of the client are also available for free download for Windows XP (pre-SP3), Windows 2000, Windows 9x, Windows NT 4.0 and Mac OS X.

Aqua Connect became the first company to license and implement RDP server for the Mac OS X platform, thus allowing users to connect to the Mac OS X server with Microsoft's Remote Desktop Protocol.[5]

xrdp is an open source implementation of the RDP server available for Unix-like operating systems.[6]

rdesktop is an open source RDP client implementation for Unix-like operating systems. [7]

uttsc is another RDP client and is a part of the Sun Ray Windows Connector package. [8]

Version history

Based on the ITU T.share protocol (also known as T.128), the first version of RDP (called version 4.0) was introduced with Terminal Services in Windows NT 4.0 Server, Terminal Server Edition.

Version 5.0, introduced with Windows 2000 Server, added support for a number of features, including printing to local printers, and aimed to improve network bandwidth usage.

Version 5.1, introduced with Windows XP Professional, included support for 24-bit color and sound.

Version 5.2, introduced with Windows Server 2003, included support for console mode connections, a session directory, and local resource mapping. It also introduces Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.0 for server authentication, and to encrypt terminal server communications.[9]

Version 6.0 was introduced with Windows Vista and incorporated support for connecting remotely to individual programs, Windows Presentation Foundation applications, multi-monitor and large desktop support, and support for TLS 1.0 connections. [10]

Version 6.1 was released in February 2008 and is included with Windows Server 2008, as well as with Windows Vista Service Pack 1 and Windows XP Service Pack 3. In addition to changes related to how a remote administrator connects to the "console",[11] this version incorporates new functionality introduced in Windows Server 2008, such as a new Terminal Services Easy Print driver, a new client-side printer redirection system that makes the client's full print capabilities available to applications running on the server, without having to install print drivers on the server.[12]

Version 6.1.7000 released with Windows 7, seems to be the same as above. Even the copyright says 2007.

See also

References

  1. ^ "How to change the listening port for Remote Desktop". Microsoft. 2007-01-31. Retrieved 2007-11-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) Microsoft KB article 306759, revision 2.2.
  2. ^ "Remote Desktop Protocol". Microsoft. Retrieved 2009-03-30.
  3. ^ "Microsoft RDP Man in the Middle Vulnerability". SecuriTeam. 2005-06-02. Retrieved 2007-11-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ Description of the Remote Desktop Connection 6.1 client update for Terminal Services in Windows XP Service Pack 2
  5. ^ "Aqua Connect Terminal Server 3.0 now offers Mac Leopard compatibility and RDP support". Aqua Connect. September 24, 2008.
  6. ^ xrdp homepage
  7. ^ rdesktop site
  8. ^ Sun Ray Server Software website
  9. ^ "Configuring authentication and encryption". January 21, 2005. Retrieved 2009-03-30. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) Microsoft Technet article
  10. ^ "Remote Desktop Connection (Terminal Services Client 6.0)". 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2007-06-20. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) Microsoft KB article 925876, revision 7.0.
  11. ^ "Changes to Remote Administration in Windows Server 2008". Terminal Services Team Blog. Microsoft. December 17 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-10. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ "Terminal Services Printing". TechNet - Windows Server 2008 Technical Library. Microsoft. January 10 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-10. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

External links

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