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Curva

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Curva (plural: curve) is an Italian term or name for a number of stands located at sports stadia, particularly in Italy; so named, originally, due to their curved or bending shape. The Curva plays an integral part in the culture of Ultras and European football.

Composition

A.S. Roma fans in Curva Sud

The majority of stands referred to as a Curva are located behind the goals in their respective stadia and contain the most vocal supporters within them, often known as Ultras. They are usually curved in shape in some form whether minor or major, often due to the presence of a running track around the pitch.[1] The Stadio Giuseppe Meazza provides an example of two prominent stands referred to as "curve", "Curva Nord" and "Curva Sud", which contain only minor curves at their corners while the Stadio Olimpico provides an example of two completely curved stands. A curva may extend from one corner flag to another or be located centrally behind the goal, bordered by two separate corner sections for ticketing or organizational purposes.[2]

Significance

S.S. Lazio fans in Curva Nord

Being home to the most openly passionate supporters in a stadium, the Curva is usually the focal point of a club's support. It's often the scene of dramatic choreographed displays of support and occasionally, disapproval for a team or club.[3] These displays often take on an importance of their own, particularly in games involving rivals where both sets of supporters aim to outdo each other.[4] In certain countries, particularly those where sports clubs and supporters are extremely reflective of the local culture, the Curva can become quite politicized in nature.[4] Therefore, it's not uncommon for a Curva to be split in to individual factions or groups, either solely or partially, based on politics and for one group to hold significant control of the Curva and its inhabitants on match days. Ultrà groups within a Curva often benefit from this degree of relative uniformity when there are issues regarding supporters' rights and the commercialization of sports and football in particular.

Italy

File:Tifo San Siro.jpg
Internazionale fans in Curva Nord
Stadium Club Stand
Arena Garibaldi Pisa Curva Nord Maurizio Alberti
San Siro Internazionale Curva Nord
San Siro Milan Curva Sud
Stadio Artemio Franchi Fiorentina Curva Fiesole
Stadio Atleti Azzurri d'Italia Atalanta Curva Pisani
Stadio Luigi Ferraris Sampdoria Gradinata Sud
Stadio Olimpico Lazio Curva Nord
Stadio Olimpico Roma Curva Sud
Stadio Olimpico (Torino) Juventus Curva Filadelfia
Stadio San Paolo Napoli Curva A/Curva B
Stadio San Nicola Bari Curva Nord
Stadio Nicola Ceravolo Catanzaro Curva Massimo Capraro

Equivalents

Gate 13

Bulgaria

Stadium Club Stand
Bulgarian Army Stadium CSKA Sofia Sektor G / North Stand

France

Stadium Club Stand
Stade Chaban-Delmas Girondins de Bordeaux Virage Sud
Stade Vélodrome Olympique de Marseille Virage Nord/Sud
Parc des Princes Paris Saint-Germain FC Kop of Boulogne

Germany

Stadium Club Stand
Olympiastadion/Allianz Arena Bayern München Südkurve
Volkswagen Arena Wolfsburg Nordkurve

Greece

Stadium Club Stand
Apostolos Nikolaidis Panathinaikos Gate 13

Israel

Stadium Club Stand
Bloomfield Stadium Hapoel Tel Aviv Gate 5
Bloomfield Stadium Maccabi Tel Aviv Gate 11

Netherlands

Stadium Club Stand
Amsterdam Arena AFC Ajax Zuid


Romania

Stadium Club Stand
Stadionul Steaua FC Steaua Bucureşti Peluza Nord
Stadionul Dan Păltinişanu FC Timişoara Curva Sud

Scotland

Stadium Club Stand
Celtic Park Celtic FC North Curve / Area 111

Spain

Stadium Club Stand
Estadio Vicente Calderón Atlético de Madrid Fondo Sur
Estadio Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid Fondo Sur
Estadio Manuel Ruiz de Lopera Real Betis Gol Sur
Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Sevilla Gol Norte

Turkey

Stadium Club Stand
BJK İnönü Stadı Beşiktaş J.K. Kapalı Tribün

See also

References

  1. ^ "Football in Rome". Italy Heaven. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  2. ^ "LO STADIO OLIMPICO". Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  3. ^ "Soccer: Roma Therapy". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  4. ^ a b "Il Derby della Capitale". CBC News. Retrieved 2009-07-09.