Practical joke
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2009) |
A practical joke (also known as a prank or gag) is a trick to purposely make someone feel foolish or victimized, usually for humor. Practical jokes differ from confidence tricks in that the victim finds out, or is let in on, the joke rather than being fooled into handing over money or other valuables. Practical jokes or pranks are typically lighthearted and made to make people feel foolish or victimized to a certain degree, although in some practical jokes there could be an inherent strain of cruelty present.
The term "practical" refers to the fact that the joke consists of someone doing something (a practice), instead of a verbal or written joke. A practical joke can be caused by the victim falling for a prank, the victim stumbling into a prank, the prankster forcing a prank on the victim, the prankster causing others to do something to the victim, or even causing the victim to do something to others. Sometimes more than one victim is used.
In Western culture, April Fools' Day is a day traditionally dedicated to performing practical jokes.
Famous practical jokes
The American humorist H. Allen Smith wrote a 320-page book in 1953 called The Compleat Practical Joker (ISBN 0688037054) that contains many examples of practical jokes. A typical one, recalled as his favorite by the playwright Charles MacArthur, concerns the American painter and bohemian character Waldo Peirce. Peirce was living in Paris in the 1920s and "made a gift of a very small turtle to the woman who was the concierge of his building." The woman doted on the turtle and lavished it with care and affection. A few days later Peirce substituted a somewhat larger turtle for the original one. This continued for some time, with larger and larger turtles being surreptitiously introduced into the woman's apartment. The concierge was beside herself with happiness and displayed her miraculous turtle to the entire neighborhood. Peirce then began to sneak in and replace the turtle with smaller and smaller ones, to her bewildered distress. This was the storyline behind Esio Trot, by Roald Dahl.
Modern and successful pranks often take advantage of the modernization of tools and techniques, like the engineering prank at Cambridge University, England, where an Austin 7 car was put on top of the Senate House building.[1] Other forms of pranks involve unusual applications of everyday items like covering a room with Post-it Notes.[2] Pranks can also adapt to the political context of the era.[3] Students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are particularly known for their 'hacks'.[citation needed]
Statistics
In a recent scientific survey and following sample group tests, it was determined that more than 95% of the population found practial jokes humorous when they were not the victim of the joke. Less than 82% of the population felt that practical jokes were humorous when they were the victim.[citation needed]
In media
Television shows
- America's Funniest Home Videos
- America's Funniest People
- Balls of Steel
- Beadle's About
- Boiling Points
- Buzzkill
- Candid Camera
- Crank Yankers
- Ed, Edd n Eddy
- Family Guy
- Fonejacker
- Game For A Laugh
- Girls Behaving Badly
- Hi-Jinks
- Howie Do It
- Jackass
- The Jamie Kennedy Experiment
- Joe Millionaire
- Just For Laughs Gags
- M*A*S*H
- Naked Camera
- The Office
- Prank Patrol
- Punk'd
- Rad Girls
- Room 401
- Scare Tactics
- The Simpsons (in episode Radio Bart)
- The Tom Green Show
- Trigger Happy TV
- TV Bloopers And Practical Jokes
- What's with Andy?
- Wild Boys
Movies
- April Fool's Day
- Carrie
- Men at Work 1990 (film) with Charlie Sheen and Emilio Estevez
- Porky's
- Dirty Work
- Jackass: The Movie
- Annie
Radio
- The Howard Stern Show
- The Jerky Boys
- The Phil Hendrie Show
- Rickey Smiley
- Roy D. Mercer
- Touch-Tone Terrorists
Books
- Cubicle Warfare: 101 Office Traps and Pranks by John Austin (ISBN 978-0061438868)
- The Compleat Practical Joker by H. Allen Smith (ISBN 978-0899669311)
- The Practical Joker's Handbook by Tim Nyberg (ISBN 978-0740741982)
- Prank University: The Ultimate Guide to College's Greatest Tradition by John Austin (ISBN 978-0307338433)
- Prank the Monkey: The ZUG Book of Pranks by Sir John Hargrave (ISBN 978-0806527802)
- The Complete Book of Outrageous and Atrocious Practical Jokes by Justin Geste (ISBN 978-0385230445)
- Pranks by V. Vale and Andrea Juno (ISBN 978-0940642102)
Famous practical jokers
Real people
- Alan Abel
- Andy Kaufman
- Theo Angelopoulos
- Jeremy Beadle
- Cyrus Broacha
- George Clooney
- Dimebag Darrell
- Allen Funt
- Rémi Gaillard
- Mel Gibson
- Tom Green
- Owen Hart
- Curt Hennig
- Ashton Kutcher
- Keith Moon
- Jim Moran
- Sean Penn
- Jon Richardson
- Darren "Whackhead" Simpson
- Joey Skaggs
- Vivian Stanshall
- Hugh Troy
- Kip Kay
Fictional characters
- Al Bundy
- Andy (Just books)
- Tim Canterbury
- The Comedian (Watchmen)
- Jim Halpert
- Prankster (comics)
- Bart Simpson
- The Joker
- Emil i Lönneberga
- Sheldon Cooper
See also
- April Fools' Day
- Dreadnought hoax
- Gag Name
- Pranknet
- Remi Gaillard
- Prank call
- School prank
- Senior prank
- Snipe hunt
- Student prank
- The Office
- Super Troopers
- The Yes Men
References
- ^ From Hermes to bonsai kittens. What makes a jape great?, from The Economist, Dec 20th 2005. Discusses the origins and evolution of pranks.
- ^ Post-it Note April Fools Prank
- ^ Priceless pranks, from The Economist, February 21, 2006. Lists famous and successful pranks throughout history.