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Matthew (given name)

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Matthew
GenderMale
Language(s)Hebrew
Origin
Word/nameHebrew
Meaning"Gift of God"
Other names
Nickname(s)Matt, Matty
Related namesMathew, Matt, Matthias, Mathai
Popularitysee popular names

Matthew (Template:PronEng) is the standard English for the Hebrew Bible name Μαθθαιος[1], a Koine Greek transliteration of the Aramaic diminutive מתי (Mattay, Maty). From Latin Matthæus, the English spelling Matthew comes directly from the French Matthieu (earlier Matheu). Ultimately derived from the Hebrew name מתתיהו (Matatyahu, Mattathias) or מתיתיהו (Matityahu, Mattithiah), Matthew means "gift of YHWH". The Hebrew name is also spelled מתניהו (Matanyahu, Mattaniah). Related names include נתניהו (Netanyahu, Nethaniah), and with swapped syllables יהונתן (Yehonatan, Jonathan).

A common name in the West, it is traditionally spelled "Matthew" in English, but sometimes "Mathew", and even as the Muslim name Mathyu. "Matt" is the most common hypocoristic form of the name in English. The English surnames Matthew, Matthews, Mathis, Mathewson, and Mattison are among many family names derived from it.

The name "Matthew" has historically been distinguished from the related but less common (in English) name Matthias, and is clearly distinguished in most other European languages. The English name has been used since the Middle Ages and is associated with "gift of YAHWEH (a.k.a. Jehovah).[2][3][4]

Variants

Frequency and distribution

References

  1. ^ Novum Testamentum Graece (Nestle-Aland), KATA MAΘΘAION 9:9.
  2. ^ Behind the Name (Matthew)
  3. ^ Behind the Name (Jehovah)
  4. ^ TheFreeDictionary for Matthew