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Bat rules

RULE CHANGE: According to MLB Rules for bats were changed last year to reduce splintering, the maximum diameter was reduced to 2.61 inches from 2.75, this should be updated. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 146.123.143.246 (talk) 23:12, 3 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]


History

When baseball was in its beginning years, baseball players made their own bats. This allowed players to experiment with different shapes and sizes of the bats. It did not take long for players to realize that the best bats were those with rounded barrels. Wood bats are rare at most levels other than the pros. The majority of wood baseball bats today are made from northern white ash harvested from Pennsylvania or New York. White ash is used because of its hardness, durability, strength, weight and feel. Trees that provide the lumber for baseball bats are often 50 years old, and of all the lumber harvested, the top 10 per cent is saved for pro bats. Recent technology in drying wood has created bats with lower moisture content, which are light enough to make effective baseball bats. Rock or Sugar Maple bats are preferred. Maple bats cost more than white ash, but they often last longer as a result of their high strength. Broken bats are the largest equipment expense. Today, stronger bats are a result from lamination. The baseball bat was actually a hickory stick. High-density woods from trees make the most resilient bats. A solid hickory bat weighs 33 ounces, and it is proven that a batter gets more distance on a hit with a lighter bat. Louisville Slugger is Born Baseball bats’ most popular name is the Louisville Slugger. Seventeen-year-old John Hillerich watched Pete Browning break his bat at an 1884 Louisville game. John observed as Pete Browning got frustrated, and after the game offered to make him a new bat. Pete Browning joined John Hillerich at his father's woodworking shop, where Pete supervised the construction of his new bat. Browning went three for three with his new bat. Word spread quickly, but not as quickly as the demand did once everyone knew about these bats. It wasn't long before each baseball bat that John and his father constructed had the famous Louisville Slugger trademark. Today, players engrave their names on the end of the baseball bats. Before the Louisville Slugger came into existence, players carved their initials or in some other way marked the knob of the barrel of their bats. Honus Wagner, one of the best and most famous baseball players ever, was the first player paid to have his name burned into Louisville Slugger bats.

Introduction of Aluminum Bats

The introduction of aluminum baseball bats in the 1970's forever changed the game of baseball at every level but the professional leagues. Aluminum bats are lighter, stronger and can hit a baseball significantly further than wooden bats. This is a result of not only lighter bats, but also the trampoline effect that occurs when a ball hits an aluminum bat. As time has progressed, so has the technology put into aluminum bats. Aluminum in bats today is aircraft grade and as scientists have developed stronger alloys, they have used them to make bats both stronger and lighter.

Design of Bats

The design of bats also continues to evolve as manufactures search for ways to magnify the trampoline effect and increase the size of the bat’s “sweet spot.” In aluminum bats, a double-walled bat was introduced in the late 1990s. This design comprises an outer wall of scandium-aluminum, an inner wall of a composite material, and a “filling of rubber or a thick fluid between the two walls.

Making a Bat

1. A mill worker places each split onto an automatic lathe that shaves the rough edges off as it turns the wood. The billets, as they are now called, are inspected again for straightness of grain. The billets are stacked and strapped together into six-sided bundles. Workers paint the ends with a protective preservative to prevent the billets from splitting at the ends during the drying process. The bundled billets are then trucked to the lumberyard of the bat manufacturer. 2.The billets that arrive at the lumberyard are considered "green" wood because they still contain a high moisture content. In order to strengthen the wood,the water must be removed by an air-drying process called "seasoning." To achieve the proper seasoning, the billets are simply stacked in the yard for a period of six months to two years. 3. When the billets have dried completely, they are weighed and inspected for quality. A worker places each billet on an automatic lathe and shapes it into a rough baseball bat shape with a narrowed neck. The bat forms are sanded, inspected once more, and then sorted according to weight. 4. The bat manufacturer keeps a model of each bat made, typically identified by the baseball player who initially ordered it. When a player or team places an order, the order may look like this: six Johnny Bench models, ten Hank Aarons, four Mickey Mantles. The plant workers who create the final product are called bat turners. They are highly skilled artisans who have been specially trained for the intricate work. When an order is placed, the bat turner selects a billet from the storage bin that fits the called-for weight and length. The billet is placed on a lathe. The model bat is placed on a rack above and behind the lathe. The bat turner revolves the billet slowly on the lathe, sanding and shaving it to an exact replica of the model. Using calipers, the bat turner measures the billet every 1-2 inches (2.54-5 cm) and weighs it repeatedly until it is perfect. 5. The bat is branded with the company trademark and the signature of the player associated with the model. The trademark is placed one-quarter of a turn from the sweet spot. If the order calls for staining, the bat is dipped into a staining vat. All of the bats are then varnished, packed into cartons, and shipped to the player or team.

Manufacturers

Sam Bat is not owned by Willson. It was founded by Sam Holman in 1997 and was owned independently by him until 2007 when it became owned by four individuals, none of which have any association with Wilson. The confusion probably derives from a distribution deal Sam Bat had with Wilson some time ago, in which Wilson had their logo added to the bat, although Wilson never played any part in the ownership or manufacturing of the product.[1] (Sbajn (talk) 18:17, 19 March 2009 (UTC))[reply]

Agreed and true. The section about Wilson purchasing Sam Bat needs to be corrected. I personally evaluated Sam Bat for potential purchase in early 2007 and had numerous discussions and in person meetings with Sam Holman, Sam Bat's founder. --Dnewman676 (talk) 00:20, 9 May 2010 (UTC)User:dnewman676[reply]

Baseball Bat Directory - A Guide to Baseball Bat Manufacturers Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).Baseball-bats.net--Dnewman676 (talk) 06:06, 9 May 2010 (UTC) Anderson bat is proudly made in the U.S.A. for players, by players. We set the standard, and we will continue to push the envelope.You can see our many little league approved bat online.[reply]

Association with crime

Can anyone verify how and when using this as a weapon became associated with organized crime, or at least expand on this portion of the article a bit?—Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.60.18.222 (talk) 21:53, 20 November 2006

They've probably been used as weapons almost as long as they've been made, it's a very convenient club (and, at least in the US, generally unassuming). I don't know that there is an association with organized crime more than just crime or vandalism in general. One news story217.42.18.162 (talk) 21:43, 6 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
See also description in Club (weapon) -- SEWilco (talk) 23:41, 25 September 2010 (UTC)[reply]

where is the copyright date on this page??? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.170.74.201 (talkcontribs)

If you look at the bottom of the page, there is a "This page last modified ..." section that lists a date. This date is the copyright date of the current version of the page. If you want to know about previous versions, check the "history" section (available from the "history" tab at the top of the page). --Kelly Martin 04:13, Jan 17, 2005 (UTC)

in a bibliography what would i put for the authors name?

im writing a bibliography for my project, and can't find the author name. can somebody help me?

tia—Preceding unsigned comment added by 162.83.81.155 (talk) 00:33, 21 February 2006

Wikipedia articles don't have "authors" per se. It is usually quoted as "Wikipedia contributors." If you're doing a bibliography on a Wikipedia article, there's an easy way to do it. Go back to the article, then look at the toolbox on the left-hand side. There should be a link that says "Cite this article," and that will give you all the information you need. EWS23 | (Leave me a message!) 00:48, 21 February 2006 (UTC)[reply]

thanks for the help—Preceding unsigned comment added by 162.83.81.155 (talk) 20:55, 21 February 2006

Bat Drop Confusion

In the article, the calculation for "drop" is presented as weight minus length. But in the Drop disambiguation page, it is described as length minus weight. I suspect the disambiguation page is correct, and the article simply uses an incorrect example. --Llewdor 16:24, 9 June 2006 (UTC)[reply]

No. It is weight minus length, which is why it is usually negative. ¿SFGiДnts! 14:47, 6 May 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Bat Drop is determined by length minus weight, it is refered to as negative because it is the difference between the two. When a bat is made the maker knows the length, but does not know the wieght until the bat is finished. A bat that has a greater value in ounces than its value in length is given a plus sign before the value of the difference, like +3. (Sbajn (talk) 17:58, 19 March 2009 (UTC))[reply]

Dangers of Aluminum Bats

Without citations to back up claims, it may appear that this article is biased. For instance, the article states: there is statistical evidence, if sometimes contested, of more injuries and even deaths with the metal bat but it fails to cite any of the statistical evidence. There are also no citations to any deaths caused by using an aluminum bat, or proof that these deaths (if they exist) would not have happened if the batter had been using a wooden bat. If aluminum bats are so dangerous, and I'm not saying that they aren't, then why did the American Academy of Pediatrics not recommend using wooden bats in their own study? Instead, they suggested using softer balls and more headgear protection.—Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.112.137.120 (talk) 17:54, 17 June 2006

There are studies, I'll post. Most who play baseball will strongly oppose headgear, especially for pitching which requires keen balance and vision. In addition to recommendations like headgear or using a softer ball, it is equally important to consider field dimensions which vary between baseball organizations at youth levels. Regardless, performance standards of bats can and should be regulated, see The NCAA Baseball Research Panel's 2008 recommendation of replacing the BESR standard with the BBCOR and its adoption of the BBCOR standard National Collegiate Athletic Association Standard for Testing Baseball Bat Performance / Bat-Ball Coefficient of Restitution, May 21, 2009 .Dnewman676 (talk) 06:37, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).The NCAA Baseball Research Panel, a group charged with maintaining the protocol for testing baseball bats in the college game, has recommended changes to the means for measuring performance in those tests. The panel recommended replacing the “ball exit-speed ratio” with a “ball-bat coefficient of restitution” or BBCOR. Bat-testing regulations modified, The NCAA News, October 2008 .--Dnewman676 (talk) 06:37, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).Wood vs. metal: Debate continues over which bat is safer to useBY MARK DeCOTIS • FLORIDA TODAY • May 9, 2010 --Dnewman676 (talk) 05:48, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).Death by aluminum bat: the Brandon Patch case against Louisville Slugger. Sports Edge, WFAN, host Rick Wolff and attorney Steve Kallas discuss the Brandon Patch case.--Dnewman676 (talk) 05:58, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).03/21/10 – WFAN Sports Edge Sports Edge host Rick Wolff and attorney Steve Kallas discuss the tragedy of 16-year-old Gunnar Sandberg and the continuing dangers of aluminum bats.--Dnewman676 (talk) 05:58, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).April 18, 2008 USA Baseball creates bat committee Group to work closely with medical, safety committees. As an element of the ongoing follow-up from the Board of Directors Meeting in January, and at the request of its National Member Organizations, USA Baseball has assembled a panel of scientists -- the USA Baseball Bat Advisory Committee -- to provide advice on baseball bat performance standards in amateur baseball.--Dnewman676 (talk) 06:37, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Please Lock the Page

As I was reading through, I noticed a portion of inapropprite (sp?) writing found at the very bottom of the article. Copied from the article exactly, it reads.: "A yes, Gilbert Watts is a FAT man. His favorite thing to do is go over Jenny'shouse and smash on some food with her. He also likes to stick his POP CAN weaner in her FAT Ath. He likes it when his POP CAN fizzes" That is suggestive of intercourse, and I feel the page should be locked to prevent further damage.I did delete it, by the way. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Zim64 (talkcontribs) 00:52, 7 December 2006 (UTC).[reply]

Drop 3

I have always wondered what the -3 on the bat actually means i hoped that the bat page would tell me but it didnt. Someone please help me.66.189.93.135 11:18, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]

That's the weight (in ounces) minus the length (in inches). Next time, try the Reference desk. ¿SFGiДnts! 14:46, 6 May 2007 (UTC) Correct, so a bat that weighs 29 ounces and is 32 inches long has a bat drop of minus 3 (29 - 32 = -3)Dnewman676 (talk) 13:10, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Bamboo

Ridiculous. Bamboo is hollow so it can't be shaped on a lathe. Furthermore, hitting a baseball with a piece of bamboo as hard as a batter swings would shatter it every time. Also, it's so lightweight because of being hollow that it could never comply with the weight vs length rules. Surprisingly this has been in the article since Jan. 2005 without being challanged as far as I can tell. --Steven J. Anderson 08:20, 22 May 2007 (UTC)[reply]

There are bats made from bamboo. They are made from laminated strips of bamboo, not from an intact bamboo shoot. --SodiumBenzoate 01:51, 11 July 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The bamboo bat is somewhat widely used in Japan for the purpose of checking for a correct swing. This is because it is heavier than plastic but lighter than wood, so a batter can make a more comfortable swing. Also, it's possible that since many Japanese have had experience in kendo which uses a bamboo sword, shinai, they feel comforts in using a bamboo bat. --Revth 05:49, 31 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Pinnacle Sports Equipment Inc. has manufactured bamboo bats for several years. They press and laminate the bamboo to form a billet and then shape the bat like all other manufactures do. Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).http://www.bamboobat.com/index.html --Dnewman676 (talk) 00:29, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

I labeled this page as a possible copyright violation. Sections appear to be direct copies from How Products are Made, Volume 2 (1994) by Mary McNulty. Editors who are more knowledgeable than I about baseball bats should scrub copyright violations off of page ASAP.--Nowa (talk) 02:36, 16 May 2008 (UTC)[reply]

I believe I've scrubbed the copyright violations, but will defer to an administrator to remove copyvio tag.--Nowa (talk) 02:50, 16 May 2008 (UTC)[reply]
The source of the copy violation seems to have been these edits. Thanks for locating that. I have warned the editor who included the material here. --Moonriddengirl (talk) 18:59, 12 June 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Use as a weapon

hard side of the bat?

This line needs clarification or explanation: "the brand is applied to the hard side of the bat" - what is the hard side? How is it formed or identified? Do all bats have such a hard side? Is it related to the 'sweet spot'? 205.167.180.131 (talk) 14:53, 16 July 2009 (UTC)[reply]

The brand is applied to the quarter-sawn of the lumber. When a piece of lumber is cut from a log, the grain curves through the stock in such a way that two faces are plain-sawn, and two are quarter-sawn. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter_sawing The quarter-sawn side is "harder" than the plain-sawn.

Somebody who knows more than me could add this and clarify the article. But the comment in the article is correct. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.226.171.6 (talk) 21:44, 14 October 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Quarter-sawn and plain-sawn cut wood will have different grain patterns and are usually used to describe planks or boards of wood. Baseball bats are commonly produced from a round billet (typically 3" diameter by 37" long) and will have "4" faces, two with a flat-grain face (wider grain) and two with the edge-grain face (tighter grain). This is what is termed, "hitting with or against the grain" and not the quarter-sawn or plain-sawn sides. Bat toughness, or "hardness" is higher when using the flat-grain face as opposed to the edge-grain face.Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page). http://www.woodbat.org/ an informational website that discusses wood science, as it relates to wood baseball bats. I would also suggest changing the title of this section from "hard side of the bat" to "Hitting With or Against the Grain"Dnewman676 (talk) 07:34, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Players who use maple bats typically turn the label so it faces up and hit the ball with the grain of the bat but MLB's new guidelines for 2010 call for the label to be rotated 90 degrees so the bat makes contact against the grain of the wood. This is somewhat confusing since it only applies to maple bats and players using ash bats can still hit with the grain. To help see which way the grain runs, on of the new regulations eliminated the painting of bat handles or a 100 percent painted bat. Bat handles at a minimum must be left natural in color and the bat barrel is permitted to be painted. Two-toned maple bats go against the grain, USA Today, March 13, 2009 Dnewman676 (talk) 17:45, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Edit request from Dnewman676, 8 May 2010

{{editsemiprotected}}

Major League Baseball (MLB) implemented bat material changes for the 2010 season by banning certain types of maple wood (silver and red maple) to help stop catastrophic bat breakage where large parts of a broken bat can fly dangerously and potentially injure players, coaches or spectators. In 2009 Boston Red Sox short stop Nick Green was nearly impaled by a broken bat. [Source: http://imperfectgame.blogspot.com/2009/06/broken-bat-impales-shortstop-was-nearly.html]. MLB also change bat specification for the 2010 season. The maximum diameter of the barrel was changed from 2.75 inches to 2.61 inches, and the minimum size of bat handle increased about 1/50th of an inch. [Source: http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100301&content_id=8643638&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb].

In the Manufacturer section "...Wilson (who purchased maple-bat pioneer Sam Bats in 2005)"...this is not accurate. Wilson and Sam Bat (not Sam Bats) did enter into a co-marketing/distribution agreement which ended shorty thereafter. Wilson did not purchase Sam Bat. I suggest specifically deleting (who purchased maple-bat pioneer Sam Bats in 2005). Other Manufactures should also be listed. I suggest the following.

A number of manufacturers construct a wide variety of baseball bats varying in size, length, style, and composition. Every player who plays at a professional grade is automatically given a standard contract by Hillerich & Bradsby, owner of the Louisville Slugger brand, which he may sign, but is not required to.[citation needed] Other notable wood-bat makers include Rawlings, Mizuno, Wilson, Sam Bat, Marucci, Old Hickory, Max Batt, D-Bat, CTG, KR3, Brett Brothers. Radial Bat (not MLB approved) produces wood ash and maple bats by constructing their own billets by gluing/laminating (12) 30 degree wedges together. This allows for a higher quality billet and eliminates the catastrophic bat breakage problem. Popular metal bat brands include the Louisville Slugger TPX line, Wilson's Demarini label, Rawlings, Worth, Anderson, Nike, and market leader Easton.

In professional baseball [NOTE: THERE ARE MANY PROFESSIONAL LEAGUES IN THE U.S. AND THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. I BELIEVE THE ORIGINAL AUTHOR OF THIS SENTENCE WAS MAKING A REFERENCE TO MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL, MLB. I SUGGEST IT BE CLARIFIED]. only wooden bats are permitted. [I ALSO SUGGEST MOVING THIS SECTION REGARDING THE CORKING OF BATS TO THE "CONTROVERSY" SECTION]. They are not allowed to be hollowed or corked — that is, filled with an alien substance such as cork which reduces the weight. This corking is thought to increase bat speed without greatly reducing hitting power; but this idea was "busted" on MythBusters; see Mythbusters, season 5 (Corked Bat).

Dnewman676 (talk) 16:21, 8 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

This sounds OK, but, it lacks appropriate references. A blog is not a reliable source, and the latter part of your request does not have any reference. Therefore, I cannot do this as an {{editsemiprotected}} request. It is possible that other users will read the above, and be able to source it and add it to the article. Alternatively, you could perhaps find the appropriate sourcing information yourself and reinstate the request. The MLB reference should be OK, and you could also use "MythBusters" as a reference if the programme is available on DVD or something - ie referencing the specific published copy of it.  Chzz  ►  22:05, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

 Not done

Dangers of Wood Bats

Maple wood bats were approved by Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1998. The first maple bat manufacturer to gain MLB approval was the Original Maple Bat Company of Ottawa, Canada founded by Sam Holman under the brand name Sam Bat. Maple has different properties than the common ash bat, most notably density, and when Joe Cater of the Toronto Blue Jays and Barry Bonds of the San Fransisco Giants started to use the maple Sam Bat exclusively, many MLB players followed suit and bat manufacturers soon followed including the market share leading brand Louisville Slugger produced by Hillerich & Bradsby. With the increased popularity and use of maple bats, particularly at the MLB level, came an increasing breakage rate and concern regarding their catastrophic breakage where large and usually sharp pieces of the bat can potentially injury players, coaches or spectators. Ironically, one of Mr. Holman's goals for his bats was to produce a maple bat that reduced the bat breakage rate with the traditional ash bats in use. On April 24, 2008, Home-plate umpire Brian O'Nora was hit in the head by broken maple bat USA Today: 6/25/2008. On April 15, 2009 Pirates Pirates hitting coach Don Long while in the team dugout was hit just below the eye by a broken piece of a maple bat and required 10 stitches to close.Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page). Shattered bat injures Bucs' Long Baseball, Tribune-Review, April 17 Baseball at breaking point over maple bats Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).Fan’s injury should force bat policy change, Yahoo Sports, May 30, 2008. Beginning with the 2010 MLB season, bat specifications where changed requiring among other things that the label on the bat be rotated 90 degrees so as to hit with the grain as opposed to the long-standing standard of hitting against the grain, Change for Maple Bats in 2009, New York Times,

MLB.com's Jim Duquette and Jeff Nelson discuss the use of maple bats in the Majors

Padres CEO Sandy Alderson explains why a committee was formed to research maple bats and what kind of research will occur going forward

The Safety and Health Advisory Committee met to discuss the safety of maple bats Dnewman676 (talk) 14:25, 9 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Edit request from Price8644, 30 May 2010

{{editsemiprotected}}


Price8644 (talk) 19:59, 30 May 2010 (UTC) it says maple bats shatter and ash cracks whereas maple cracks and ash shatters.[reply]

Can you cite this please? GiftigerWunsch [TALK] 20:11, 30 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]
 Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. fetch·comms 21:07, 30 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Metal bats?

I have just seen a few videos on Youtube where line drives have hit young people. Several news stories say that some leagues are trying to ban them, now eg Marrin County, CA. There are bans already in force in some states. Shouldn't that make a section? [One news story One such news story217.42.18.162 (talk) 21:43, 6 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Duplicate statements

Under "Controversy" the final sentence reads, "Corked bats and other modified bats are also illegal in major league baseball." This duplicates two sentences in "Baseball bat regulations": para 1, sent 2: "Bats are not allowed to be hollowed or corked..." and final paragraph, sent 8: "Rule 6.06 refers only to bats that are "altered or tampered with in such a way to improve the distance factor or cause an unusual reaction on the baseball. This includes, bats that are filled, flat-surfaced, nailed, hollowed, ...". Remove the sentence in "Controversy" please. 71.234.215.133 (talk) 10:09, 3 May 2011 (UTC)[reply]

 DoneBility (talk) 15:48, 3 May 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Edit request from , 11 October 2011

Maximum barrel size is 2.61 inches since 2010

66.158.157.213 (talk) 01:43, 11 October 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Do you have a source for this since MLB's rules still has it shown as 2 3/4 inches? --Jnorton7558 (talk) 02:00, 11 October 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Edit request from , 22 November 2011

{{edit semi-protected}} Please change the paragraph that first discusses wood bats from...

"Most wooden bats are made from ash. Other natural materials used include maple tree wood, hickory wood, and bamboo. Hickory has fallen into disfavor because it is much heavier than other woods, while maple bats have become more popular recently. This ascent in popularity followed the introduction of the first major league sanctioned maple baseball bat in 1997, by craftsman Sam Holman, founder of Sam Bat. The first player to use it was Joe Carter of the Toronto Blue Jays.[5] Barry Bonds used the bats the season that he broke Mark McGwire's single-season home run record in 2001 and Hank Aaron's career home run record in 2007.[5] Recently, Major League Baseball has debated whether maple bats are safe to use, due to the tendency for them to shatter."


With the suggested change as follows...

"Historically, white ash (Fraxinus americana) has been the most common wood species used for the manufacture of wood baseball bats. Today, sugar maple (Acer saccharum), also called hard maple, has gained popularity that it now comprises more than 60% of all bats used in Major League Baseball. Other species used for wood bat manufacture include yellow birch, beech, elm, oak, and hickory. These species of wood have physical and mechanical properties that makes them favorable for the manufacture of baseball bats.[12] The ascent of hard maple in popularity is credited to the introduction of the first major league sanctioned maple baseball bat in 1997, by craftsman Sam Holman, founder of Sam Bat. The first player to use it was Joe Carter of the Toronto Blue Jays.[5] Barry Bonds used the bats the season that he broke Mark McGwire's single-season home run record in 2001 and Hank Aaron's career home run record in 2007.[5]

In 2008, Major League Baseball began discussing whether maple bats are safe to use, due to the tendency for them to shatter.[13] A team of experts was put together by the Safety and Health Advisory Committee to study broken bats. The over-whelming conclusion confirmed by the experts was that the wood property that was causing dangerous 2-piece broken bats was "slope-of-grain". In essence, if a wood bat has suitably straight grain along it's length, if and when it breaks should typically result in the classic "splintery" or "rupture" failure. However, if the wood grain was NOT straight along the length, this typically resulted in the barrel separating dangerously from the handle. Thus, dangerous 2-piece breaks were due to the angled-grain in the bat, and not due to the wood species. New rules on wood quality and new technologies specific for maple bats were adopted by Major League Baseball starting in the 2009 season, and this created a stir in the wood bat industry.[14] A minimum slope-of-grain of 3-degrees was adopted and maple bats were now required to be oriented for flat-grain contact - which was proven to be a percentage stronger orientation for resisting the impact a baseball makes on the bat.[15] The wood bat manufacturer that created the slope-of-grain grading technology in 2002 and first advocated flat-grain contact for maple bats in 2005 was RockBats. [14]"


Also add new references... [12] RockBats. 2006. "Mechanical Properties of various hardwoods suitable for baseball bats". Technical Note RB-TN-001. RockBats.COM. Monona, WI. http://www.rockbats.com/techNotes/RB-TN-001.pdf

[13] MLB Press Release. 06-24-2008. "MLB, union meet over maple bats" http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080624&content_id=2993964&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb

[14] Yahoo Sports. Passan, J. "New bat rules cause maple bat flap" http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=jp-maplecontroversy011809

[15] "Wood science and how it relates to wooden baseball bats" http://www.woodbat.org/

Rockbats (talk) 08:58, 22 November 2011 (UTC)[reply]

  • Wikifying:
    • "Historically, white ash (Fraxinus americana) has been the most common wood species used for the manufacture of wood baseball bats. Today, sugar maple (Acer saccharum), also called 'hard maple', has gained popularity that it now comprises more than 60% of all bats used in Major League Baseball. Other species used for wood bat manufacture include yellow birch, beech, elm, oak, and hickory. These species of wood have physical and mechanical properties that makes them favorable for the manufacture of baseball bats.[12] The ascent of hard maple in popularity is credited to the introduction of the first major league sanctioned maple baseball bat in 1997, by craftsman Sam Holman, founder of Sam Bat. The first player to use it was Joe Carter of the Toronto Blue Jays.[5] Barry Bonds used the bats the season that he broke Mark McGwire's single-season home run record in 2001 and [Hank Aaron]]'s career home run record in 2007.[5]
    • In 2008, Major League Baseball began discussing whether maple bats are safe to use, due to the tendency for them to shatter.[13] A team of experts was put together by the Safety and Health Advisory Committee to study broken bats. The overwhelming conclusion confirmed by the experts was that the wood property that was causing dangerous 2-piece broken bats was "slope-of-grain". In essence, if a wood bat has suitably straight grain along its length, if and when it breaks should typically result in the classic "splintery" or "rupture" failure. However, if the wood grain was NOT straight along the length, this typically resulted in the barrel separating dangerously from the handle. Thus, dangerous 2-piece breaks were due to the angled-grain in the bat, and not due to the wood species. New rules on wood quality and new technologies specific for maple bats were adopted by Major League Baseball starting in the 2009 season, and this created a stir in the wood bat industry.[14] A minimum slope-of-grain of 3-degrees was adopted and maple bats were now required to be oriented for flat-grain contact - which was proven to be a percentage stronger orientation for resisting the impact a baseball makes on the bat.[15] The wood bat manufacturer that created the slope-of-grain grading technology in 2002 and first advocated flat-grain contact for maple bats in 2005 was RockBats. [14]"
I am similarly concerned about the username, per WP:CORPNAME, and the fact that you use 'rockbats.com' as a ref. "woodbat.org" also mentions that company. Claims such as "gained popularity", "60% of all bats", etc. cannot be made with these primary souces. Please refer to WP:COI and WP:BFAQ. Please re-request, if appropriate. Thanks,  Chzz  ►  00:49, 23 November 2011 (UTC)[reply]

 Not done

Suggest removing section on baseball bat as a weapon.

  • The section listing a baseball bat as a weapon is tendentious. Virtually any object may be used as a weapon; must every Wikipedia article mention the weapon-potential for every object? For example, the articles for frying pan and golf club make no mention of the subject's weapon potential, although these objects frequently appear in popular media depictions as weapons. The article is not improved by listing extraneous uses. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Christopher norton (talkcontribs) 05:12, 22 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]
  • There is a tradition of using baseball bats as weapons. Plenty. Quite enough for us to keep this section. Anthony Appleyard (talk) 05:17, 22 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Added a "citation needed" for the statement on baseball bats being often associated with crime and assault in the "public mind" however that is defined. The citation should talk directly to the public's perception of the baseball bat as a weapon, not just a news article on say, police confiscating a baseball bat from a suspect. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Christopher norton (talkcontribs) 17:31, 22 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Reiterating suggestion to remove section on baseball bat as weapon. Current citations are spurious and anecdotal. The information in this section does not provide additional information or clarity. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Christopher norton (talkcontribs) 06:36, 4 May 2012 (UTC)[reply]