Hall Place
Hall Place is a former stately home, today a Grade I listed building and Scheduled Ancient Monument, beside the River Cray on the outskirts of Crayford, south-east of Bexleyheath and north-east of Old Bexley. It is in the London Borough of Bexley in south-east London.
It is situated just off the A223, Bourne Road, south of Watling Street (A207) and north of the 'Black Prince' interchange of the A2 Rochester Way with the A220.
History
Early History
The house dates back to around 1540 when wealthy merchant Sir John Champneys, Lord Mayor of the City of London in 1534, used stone recycled from a nearby former monastery, Lesnes Abbey, to build himself a country house on a site where a manor house was recorded some 300 years earlier in 1241.
Alterations to Champneys' house were made in 1560. In 1649, the house was sold to another wealthy City merchant, Sir Robert Austen (1587–1666), who added a second wing built of red bricks, doubling the size of the house but without trying to harmonise the two halves built in highly contrasting architectural styles. He was created 1st Baronet, of Hall Place in Bexley, on 10 July 1660 and briefly held the office of High Sheriff of Kent.
Dashwood Tenants
The house remained in the Austen family until the mid 18th century when Robert Austen (1697–1743), the 4th baronet (Sheriff of Kent in 1724 and MP for New Romney from April 1728 to 1734), died and the estate was eventually purchased (c. 1772) by his brother-in-law Sir Francis Dashwood, a member of the notorious Hellfire Club. It remained in the Dashwood family until 1926, but was used as a boarding school for much of the 19th century.
In about 1870, Maitland Dashwood returned to Hall Place, restored the building and leased it to various tenants. These included, in the early 20th century, Lord Churston and his wife music hall singer and actress Denise Orme, and, from 1917, the Countess of Limerick. A major figure in early 20th century social society, Lady Limerick's social gatherings included the future King George VI.
Council Ownership
Although the Municipal Borough of Bexley took ownership of the Hall Place house and grounds in 1935, Lady Limerick remained a tenant until her death in 1943, making alterations and beginning the house’s topiary garden of traditional heraldic figures, the Queen's Beasts — later completed and made open to the public by the Council to mark the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.
The house was used as an American army communications centre in World War II (intercepting German signals for later decoding at Bletchley Park). Post-war, after again being used as an annex to the local technical school for girls, the building was restored in 1968 to became the headquarters of Bexley’s Libraries and Museums service, until 1995.
Today
Set within 63 hectares of parkland and Grade II* gardens, the estate is now managed by Bexley Heritage Trust, a non-profit-making charity established to develop the house and grounds (the Trust is also responsible for Danson House, between Bexleyheath and Welling).Thanks to the efforts of Bexley Heritage Trust, Hall Place has been restored to its former splendour so that it now perfectly resembles how the Tudor house and its 17th century extension would have appeared centuries ago. Information plaques in each of the rooms provide visitors with information relating to the history and design of the rooms. In addition, the gallery leading off from the Minstrels' Gallery has been converted into a museum exhibition. This display from the Bexley Museum Collection charts the history of Bexley from prehistoric times to World War II with objects such as a wooly mammoth's tooth found in Erith and objects from the Blitz being used to illustrate Bexley's extraordinary progression through time. The Long Gallery, also on the upper floor and with spectacular views of the rose beds, now also houses an interactive exhibition where guests can quite literally embrace the past. Thanks to a recent £2 million grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund, Hall Place now boasts a newly constructed visitor centre containing a display about Hall Place's history as well as the new Stables Gallery where the works of local artists are displayed. The grant also facilitated the construction of the new Riverside Cafe next to the Cray River which sells beverages as well as a selection of hot and cold food. Many of the rooms within Hall Place can also be hired for weddings, conferences and other private events. Hall Place house, as well as its surrounding gardens, play host to a wide and exciting variety of special events and exhibitions held throughout the year, details of which can be found by logging onto the Hall Place website (www.hallplcae.org.uk).
The house, visitor centre and cafe are open everyday (save for Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year's Day) from 10:00am until 5:00pm. The last admission is 30 minutes before closing. The admission fee for the house is £7 per adult with a concessional charge of £5 per under 16 year old. A family ticket for 2 adults and up to 3 children can also be bought for £20. Admission is free for those with a National Art Pass and National Trust members enjoy half admission price with individual tickets although not with group bookings. Guided tours of the house can also be pre-booked for a minimum of 12 people with the price being £6.50 per person.
There is full disabled access to the house and there are wheelchairs available for free hire although the use of these needs to be pre-booked.
In the gardens, tended by a team of four full-time members of staff, there is a topiary lawn, herb garden, tropical garden and long herbaceous cottage garden-styled borders. The former walled gardens include a tropical house housing plants such as bananas and a large vegetable garden. Model gardens have been created to show visitors how to make use of space in small urban gardens.
The gardens and glasshouses are free and are open everyday from 9:00am till dusk and from 10:00am till 5:00pm respectively.
The Hall Place playing fields are home of Old St Marys FC and Kingfisher J.F.C./Colts.
