Attacks on RTI activists in India
Many Right to Information Act (RTI) activists, including policemen, have been harassed and even murdered for seeking information to “promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority” in India. Many face assaults on a regular basis. People seeking information from their gram panchayat and the local administration also face social ostracism. Many threats and attacks (including murder) are unreported by the media.[1]
Rising voices
RTI activists are vulnerable human rights defenders (HRDs) in India. Unlike other HRDs, a majority of the RTI activists are not part of an organisation; they often act alone, moved by anger at corruption and other illegal activities. RTI activists are vulnerable because they live in the same areas as public authorities and political leaders who do not want information about their activities to be disclosed. For the most part, human rights defenders receive media attention only when killed or seriously injured. When complaints are made by RTI activists, law enforcement personnel (who often work with corrupt officials) do not take appropriate action. The Right to Information Act, 2005 provides inadequate protection to whistleblowers. The Central Information Commission and the State Information Commissions are not mandated to deal with such threats or attacks or to provide protection when needed.[2]
Protection of RTI activists was raised in Parliament several times during 2010. The Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Shri V. Narayanasamy, when replying to Unstarred Question No. 3456 in the Lok Sabha on 1 December 2010, stated that reports had appeared in the media about the victimization of people who use Right to Information provisions. However, he asserted that the Indian Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure have adequate provisions enabling the law-enforcement systems in the states to take preventive and punitive action against such threats. He further stated that the government of India has urged the chief ministers of the states and administrators of union territories to promptly inquire into such incidents and take action against the offenders. However, no action is taken even after the court orders it.[citation needed] The Bombay High Court, when hearing the case of the murder of RTI activist Satish Shetty in Maharashtra on 7 May 2010, ordered the state government to provide police protection to any person (or organization) complaining of threats or the use of force after filing applications under the RTI Act. The high court also directed the state government to set up provisions for speedy investigation of cases of threats or attacks against social activists, a monitoring system and a database of social activists within 90 days. However, the cases of attacks on activists in Maharashtra increased.[citation needed]
There is a need to amend the RTI Act to provide for the protection of those seeking information under the Act. The Asian Centre for Human Rights recommends that a separate chapter, “Protection of those seeking information under the(RTI) Act”,[3] be inserted into the Act. Protection measures should include (a)mandatory, immediate registration of complaints of threats or attacks against RTI activists on the First Information Report and placing such FIRs before the magistrate or judge of the area within 24 hours for issuance of directions for protection of those under threats and their family members, and periodic review of such protection measures; (b)conducting inquiry into threats or attacks by a police officer not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police/Assistant Commissioner of Police, to be concluded within 90 days; and (c)trial of the accused within six months. Further, concerned Public Information Officers, First Appellate Authorities and those directly related with the information sought under the RTI Act should be presumed to have abetted the offenses against the RTI activists unless evidence proves otherewise.
List of assaults
Name | State | Date | Attack type |
---|---|---|---|
Sanjib Tanti | Assam | 6/11/07 | Assault[4] |
Rinku Singh Rahi | Uttar Pradesh | 26/03/2009 | Assault[5] |
Firoz Ibrahim Khan | Maharashta | 11/17/07 | Assault[6] |
Gopalbandhu Chhatria | Orrisa | 2/1/09 | Assault[7] |
Ripu Daman Ohri | Punjab | 6/1/09 | Assault[8] |
Sanjib Nandi | Punjab | 7/6/09 | Assault[9] |
Munikrishna | Karnataka | 10/27/09 | Assault[10] |
Ajay Kumar | Delhi | 1/1/10 | Assault[11] |
Nayana Kathpalia | Maharashtra | 1/8/10 | Assault[12] |
Kiran Pandey | Punjab | 1/10/10 | Assault[13] |
Sumaira Abdulali | Maharashtra | 3/16/10 | Assault[14] |
Abhay Patil | Maharashtra | 4/1/10 | Assault[15] |
Ashok Kumar Shinde | Maharashtra | 7/17/10 | Assault[16] |
Budhai Kumar | Uttar Pradesh | 8/9/10 | Assault[17] |
S Channabasappa Patil | Karnataka | 9/16/10 | Assault[18] |
Yashwant Gavand | Maharashtra | 1/2/11 | Assault[19] |
Arun Baburao Mane | Maharashtra | 1/2/11 | Assault[20] |
Salman Reddy | Orissa | 1/17/11 | Assault[21] |
Safdar Ali | Jammu and Kashmir | 1/20/11 | Assault[22] |
Vikrant Karnik | Maharashtra | 1/25/11 | Assault[23] |
Amar Pandey | Uttar Pradesh | 1/27/11 | Assault[24] |
Gopal Prasad, Anil Mittal, Nanda Sawant | Delhi | 2/3/11 | Assault[25] |
Mangala Ram | Rajasthan | 3/3/11 | Assault[26] |
Bharat Guggul, Bhanji Jogen | Gujarat | 3/5/11 | Assault[27] |
Vishnu Medhkar | Maharashtra | 4/2/11 | Assault[26] |
Dilip Jaiswal | Maharashtra | 4/5/11 | Assault[28] |
Arvind Kaushal | Maharashtra | 4/8/11 | Assault[29] |
Popat Barge | Maharashtra | 4/17/11 | Assault[30] |
Jai Bhagwan and Karambir | Haryana | 5/21/11 | Assault[31] |
Ismail Patwari | Maharashtra | 5/27/11 | Assault[32] |
C.P. Singh | Maharashtra | 6/22/11 | Assault[33] |
Baghu Dewani | Gujarat | 6/24/11 | Assault[34] |
Ganasham Kunkolkar | Goa | 7/22/11 | Assault[35] |
Jaisukh Bambhania | Daman and Diu | 8/8/11 | Assault[36] |
Sanjit Das | Meghalaya | 8/14/11 | Assault[37] |
Ajay Ambalia | Gujarat | 8/31/11 | Assault[38] |
Parshuram Kishanlal Mali | Gujarat | 9/7/11 | Assault[39] |
Manisha Goswami | Gujarat | 9/21/11 | Assault[40] |
Mehul Kataria | Maharashtra | 10/7/11 | Assault[41] |
Santosh M Tiwari | Maharashtra, Gujarat | 10/16/11 | Assault[42] |
Poonam Solanki | Gujarat | 12/2/11 | Assault[43] |
Akhilesh Saxena | Uttar Pradesh | 2008 | Assault[44] |
Parameswar Sabar | Orissa | June 2011 | Assault[45] |
Niren Pareek, Christopher Minz | Assam | May 2007 | Assault[46] |
Tapal Ganesh | Karnataka | Unknown | Assault[47] |
Purshottam Chauhan | Gujarat | Unknown | Assault[48] |
Narayan Hareka | Orissa | Unknown | Assault[49] |
Akhil Gogoi | Assam | Unknown | Assault[50] |
Sumit Kumar Mahato | Jharkhand | Unknown | Assault[44] |
Bibhav Kumar, Rajeev Kumar | Uttar Pradesh | 1/26/07 | Harassment[51] |
Tukaram Bansode | Maharashtra | 12/31/07 | Harassment[52] |
V Gopalakrishnan | Tamil Nadu | 3/13/09 | Harassment[53] |
Srikant Prabhu | Maharashta | 5/1/09 | Harassment[44] |
Kishori Ram | Bihar | 7/21/09 | Harassment[44] |
Goverdhan Singh | Rajasthan | 3/1/10 | Harassment[44] |
Mohit Sharma | Delhi | 3/12/10 | Harassment[54] |
Jay Kumar Raghuvanshi | Maharashtra | 3/13/10 | Harassment[55] |
Davinder Khurana | Punjab | 4/2/10 | Harassment[44] |
Ramesh Agrawal | Chattisgarh | 6/23/10 | Harassment[44] |
Ganesh Borhade | Maharashtra | 7/7/10 | Harassment[56] |
Manish Bhatnagar | Maharashtra | 7/18/10 | Harassment[57] |
Harshad Patil | Maharashta | 8/13/10 | Harassment[58] |
Gopalkrishnan, Siva Elango, Madhav Vishnubhatta | Tamil Nadu | 9/1/10 | Harassment[59] |
Fatima Mynsong, Acquiline Songthiang, Matilda Suting | Meghalaya | 9/1/10 | Harassment[60] |
Abhijit Ghosh | Maharashta | 9/1/10 | Harassment[61] |
Ratna Ala | Gujarat | 9/29/10 | Harassment[62] |
Bobby Basaiawmoit | Meghalaya | 2/1/11 | Harassment[63] |
Mary Anne Pohshna | Meghalaya | 3/9/11 | Harassment[64] |
Sanjay Gurav | Maharashtra | 3/22/11 | Harassment[65] |
M Z Ali | Karnataka | 5/10/11 | Harassment[66] |
Ketan Shah | Gujarat | 5/12/11 | Harassment[67] |
Ravinder Rathi | Haryana | 6/2/11 | Harassment[68] |
Payi Gyadi | Arunachal Pradesh | 6/5/11 | Harassment[69] |
Brijesh Kumar | Delhi | 8/2/11 | Harassment[70] |
Ashok Paswan | Bihar | 8/19/11 | Harassment[71] |
Arvind Sharma | Punjab | 9/5/11 | Harassment[72] |
Derrick Dias | Goa | 9/11/11 | Harassment[35] |
Subhash Aggarwal | Delhi | 10/7/11 | Harassment[73] |
Sheeba Fehmi and Arshad Ali Fehmi | Delhi | 10/8/11 | Harassment[74] |
Sanjay Gurav | Maharashtra | 11/28/11 | Harassment[75] |
Anupam Saraf, Vaibhav Gandhi and Dinesh Shah | Maharashtra | 12/13/11 | Harassment[76] |
R. Marijoseph | Karnataka | 12/30/11 | Harassment[77] |
Kishan Lal Gera | Haryana | Since 2008 | Harassment[78] |
R V Prasanna | Karnataka | Since 2009 | Harassment[79] |
Shiv Prakash Rai | Bihar | May 2008 | Harassment[71] |
Takhellambam Ibempishak, Sagolsem Memcha
and Konjengbam Anita |
Manipur | Since Apr 2011 | Harassment[80] |
Pawan Sharma | Uttar Pradesh | Since April 11, 2011 | Harassment[81] |
Emmanuel | Andhra Pradesh | February and March 2011 | Harassment[82] |
Jagbir Singh | Delhi | Since February 2011 | Harassment[83] |
Biren Luwang | Manipur | Since April 2011 | Harassment[84] |
Injambakkam H Sekar | Tamil Nadu | Since August 2011 | Harassment[85] |
Khirasindhu Sagria | Orrisa | Since November 2011 | Harassment[86] |
Muzibur Rehman | Unknown | 2007 | Harassment[87] |
Saleem Baig | Uttar Pradesh | 2007 | Harassment[44] |
Asith Sangma | Meghalaya | 2008 | Harassment[44] |
Ashok Verma | Punjab | 2009 | Harassment[88] |
Kheemaram | Rajasthan | 2010 | Harassment[89] |
Shivaji Raut | Maharashtra | June 2011 | Harassment[90] |
Ajay Gakhar | Delhi | July 2011 | Harassment[91] |
All Gujarat RTI users | Gujarat | July 2011 | Harassment[92] |
Ankur Patil | Maharashtra | September 2011 | Harassment[93] |
Gunjan Mehta | Gujarat | December 2011 | Harassment[94] |
Durga | Delhi | 2011 | Harassment[95] |
C J Karira | Andhra Pradesh | 2011 | Harassment[96] |
Nelapati Papireddy, Pachalla Suryanarayana Reddy
and Kovuru Satyanarayana Reddy |
Andhra Pradesh | 2011 | Harassment[97] |
Mohinder Kumar | Punjab | Unknown | Harassment[98] |
Anwar Shaikh | Maharashtra | Unknown | Harassment[99] |
Y. Ekyimo Kikon | Nagaland | Unknown | Harassment[100] |
Ashok Rathod | Gujarat | Unknown | Harassment[101] |
Bharat H Gajjar, Milan Joshi | Gujarat | Unknown | Harassment[102] |
Rolly Shivhare | Madhya Pradesh | Unknown | Harassment[44] |
Jai Prakash Arya | Delhi | Unknown | Harassment[103] |
Gian Singh | Delhi | Unknown | Harassment[103] |
Ram Sagar | Delhi | Unknown | Harassment[104] |
Sumankant Raichaudhari | Bihar | Unknown | Harassment[105] |
Piyusha Tiwari | Rajasthan | Unknown | Harassment[106] |
Rayabhai Zapadiya | Gujarat | Unknown | Harassment[107] |
Razuddin | Harayana | Unknown | Harassment[108] |
Rukhminibhai | Andhra Pradesh | Unknown | Harassment[109] |
Roshan Lobo | Karnataka | Unknown | Harassment[110] |
Bhadresh Wamja | Gujarat | Unknown | Harassment[40] |
Bhanjibhai Jogel and Bharatbhai Ghughal | Gujarat | Unknown | Harassment[40] |
Lalit Mehta | Jharkhand | 5/15/08 | Killed[111] |
Kameshwar Yadav | Jharkhand | 6/7/08 | Killed[112] |
Venkatesh | Karnataka | 4/6/09 | Killed[113] |
Satish Shetty | Maharashtra | 1/13/10 | Killed[114] |
Arun Sawant | Maharashtra | 2/1/10 | Killed[115] |
Vishram Laxman Dodiya | Gujarat | 2/11/10 | Killed[116] |
Shashidhar Mishra | Bihar | 2/14/10 | Killed[117] |
Sola Ranga Rao | Andhra Pradesh | 4/11/10 | Killed[118] |
Vitthal Gite | Maharashtra | 4/21/10 | Killed[119] |
Dattatraya Patil | Maharashtra | 5/22/10 | Killed[120] |
Amit Jethwa | Gujarat | 7/20/10 | Killed[121] |
Vijay Pratap (alias Babbu Singh) | Uttar Pradesh | 7/25/10 | Killed[122] |
Ramdas Ghadegaonkar | Maharashtra | 8/27/10 | Killed[123] |
Sonu | Haryana | 2/10/11 | Killed[124] |
Niyamat Ansari | Jharkhand | 3/2/11 | Killed[125] |
Amit Kapasia | Gujarat | 12/29/11 | Killed[126] |
Shehla Masood | Madhya Pradesh | 8/16/11 | Killed[127] |
S Bhuvaneswaran | Tamil Nadu | 1/10/12 | Killed[128] |
Nadeem Saiyed | Gujarat | 11/5/11 | Killed (reason possibly unrelated)[129] |
Ramvilas Singh | Bihar | 12/8/11 | Killed (reason possibly unrelated)[130] |
V Balasubramanian | Tamil Nadu | 8/19/10 | Killed(?)[131] |
Jabbardan Gadhvi | Gujarat | 2/22/11 | Suicide[132] |
Poonam Solanki | Gujarat | 12/7/11 | Assault[133] |
Dudhram | Jaipur, Rajasthan | 2/9/1212 | Assault[134] |
Premnath Jha | Virar, Mumbai | 25 Feb 2012 | Killed[135]} |
Abhijeet Sinha | Rajeev Nagar Police, Patna, Bihar | 23/05/12 | Assault(reason RTI & Complaint)[136] [137][138][139][140] |
Akhil Gogoi | Nalbari, Assam | July 5, 2012 | Assault [141] |
Ramesh Agarwal | Raigarh, Chhattisgarh | July 7, 2012 | Shot[142] |
Rajesh suresh Bobade | Amravati, Maharashtra | September 21,2012 | Assault |
See also
- Right to Information Act, 2005
- National RTI awards
- Amit Jethwa
- Satish Shetty
- Shehla Masood
- Whistleblower protection in India
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