List of minimum annual leave by country
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In most industrialised nations, advances in employee relations have seen the introduction of statutory minimum tariffs for employee leave from work, i.e. the amount of entitlement to paid holiday/vacation. Several companies will offer contractually more time, depending on the sector. Companies and the law may also differ as to whether national holidays are counted as part of the minimum leave. Disparities in national minimums are still subject of debate regarding Work-life balance and perceived differences between nations. These numbers usually refer to full time employment, part time workers may get a reduced numbers of days.
Country | Legally required minimum leave |
---|---|
Argentina | 14 calendar days (from 0 to 5 years seniority), 21 calendar days (from 5 to 10), 28 calendar days (from 10 to 20) and 35 calendar days (from 20) |
Australia | 4 weeks standard, plus 10 public holidays. 5 weeks for shift-workers (those regularly rostered across a 7 day week). 2 weeks can be "sold" to employer (cashed-out). Additional Long service leave is also payable after 10 years' service at the same employer (on average, 1 week leave for every 60 weeks worked - or approximately 8.5 weeks' additional leave for 10 years' service), although some states mandate that LSL is payable pro-rata on termination of employment after 7 years' service. |
Austria | 5 weeks |
The Bahamas | 14 days after 1 year employment, 21 day after 5 years employment |
Belgium | 20 days, premium pay, plus 12 public holidays |
Brazil | 22 working days ( 1 month vacation, counting the weekends too), with 33% extra pay, after 1 year employment, of which 10 can be sold back to the employer. In addition, holidays are also paid. |
Bulgaria | 20 working days and up to 12 days national and public holidays |
Canada | Determined by provincial law. Minimum 10 working days depending on province and tenure of employment. In addition, 5–10 public holidays depending on province.[1] |
Chile | 15 working days |
China | 5 working days (from 1 to 9 years seniority), 10 working days (from 10 to 19), 15 working days (from 20 years onwards). |
Colombia | 15 working days for every year, vacations can be accumulated for up to 4 years (up to 60 working days of vacations). Plus 18 Public Holidays |
Costa Rica | 2 weeks after 1 year employment. |
Croatia | 20 working days (Saturdays can be included even if company offices are not open on Saturdays; this is left for employers and employees to agree) and 13 public holidays. |
Cyprus | 20 working days of leave for workers on a five-day week and 24 working days of leave for workers on a six-day week over a period of one year's employment. |
Czech Republic | 4 weeks |
Denmark | 25 work days, plus 9 public holidays |
Dominican Republic | 14 work days after one year employment, 20 work days after 5 years employment. |
Estonia | 28 calendar days (public holidays not included), unless employer and employee agree over a longer vacation; up to 56 calendar days for selected education and science professionals (determined by government decree). |
Ecuador | 14 days |
Finland | 5 weeks (30 days with Saturdays, but not Sundays counted as holidays) is the minimum mandated by law. More precisely: vacation is accrued between April to March each year and used primarily during the following summer holiday period. During each such full period 2.5 vacation days are accrued per month. When taking up a new job, only 2 days are accrued until the start of the first full period. Many trade unions have been able to agree for more vacation time for their profession |
France | 5 weeks[2] +up to 22 days of RTT (Réduction du Temps de Travail, in English : Reduction of Working Time) for the employees that choose to work more than 35 hours per week - the "limit" is 39 per week, further additional hours are compensated in almost all the cases by money and not by aditional leave hours. Bonus days off are given to people who take a part of their annual leave outside summer (3 days grant 1 bonus day off, 6 days grant 2 bonus days off). Combining all these rules, in a few public offices and in a few companies like Orange, the resulting total, for certain employees, might be of 9.5 paid vacation weeks (5 weeks of vacation + 4 weeks of RTT + 0.5 week of bonus days off). Furthermore, there are about 10 national holidays (that, though, in many companies are not paid days off, with the exception of the 1st of May, for which a remuneration is compulsory). |
Germany | 4 working weeks (24 workdays for a 6-day-workweek; 20 work days for the standard 5-day-workweek), plus 9 to 13 bank holidays.[3] Civil employees receive a minimum of 30 days after a law against age discrimination was passed in 2012.[4] |
Greece | 20 working days or more depending on the years in the company |
Guatemala | 2 working weeks |
Hong Kong | 7 days(1 to 2 years), Add one day per year until 14 days (3+ years)[5] |
Hungary | 20 working days (increasing up to 30 with age) |
Iceland | 24 days,[6] not including 13 official holidays. |
Ireland | 4 working weeks (20 days if working full-time), plus 9 public holidays |
Iran | 4 weeks |
India | 1 work day for every 20 days worked (around 12 work days a year)[7] |
Indonesia | 12 days, it varies from 1 company to another but normally it's 12 work days per year. |
Israel | 14 working days for the first 4 years. 16 days from the 5th year. 18 days from the 6th year, and 21 days from the 7th year. from the 8th year an additional day is added per year up to 28 days. not including official holidays, sick leave, etc. |
Italy | At least 20 working days (exact amount depends on contract details, a few contracts guarantee up to 25 days), entirely paid, plus up to 104 hours of ROL, that means reduction of working time (in Italian Riduzione Orario di Lavoro), that have to be used primarily in blocks of a few hours each time for family/personal needs (for example bringing a kid to the doctor, going to the bank etc.) but may be utilized as well, just for the unused part of them and just if the company/the collective contract allows that, to get additional vacation hours/days, or to shorten of 1 or 2 hours the working day on Fridays. Furthermore, there are 12–13 paid public holidays. |
Japan | From 10 working days for the first year to 20 days for the 6th year.[8] |
Jersey | 2 weeks[9] |
Kazakhstan | 24 calendar days[10] |
Korea, South | 15 days [11] |
Latvia | 4 weeks |
Lithuania | 28 calendar days.[12] |
Luxembourg | At least 25 working days; 10 public holidays.[13] |
Malaysia | Starts at 8 days for first 2 years employment with an employer. Increases to 12 days for between 2 and 5 years employment and 16 days for 5 or more years. Plus, depending on which state, around 14 public holidays. |
Maldives | 30 days |
Malta | 24 working days (192 hours) |
Mexico | Starts at minimum 6 days for the 1 year of employment. Increases to 8 days after the second year, to 10 days after the third year, 12 days after the fourth year, and to 14 days from year 5 to year 9; then every 5 years increases two days. |
Mongolia | 15 working days for the 1 year of employment. Increase up to 29 working days after 32 years of employment. 48 working days paid vacation for teachers and professors for all levels of school, kindergarten and university regardless of the number of years of service. [14] |
Namibia | 21 consecutive days, or 1.75 days for every 1 month worked, plus 14 days paid public Holidays. Some companies do increase leave amounts, depending on how long the employee has worked at the company. |
Netherlands | 4 weeks plus 9 paid public holidays (not compensated if they fall during the weekend). |
New Zealand | 4 weeks as of April 1, 2007, plus 11–12 paid public holidays, depending on which day they fall. Employees can cash up to 1 week of annual holidays per year |
Norway | 21 working days (lots of companies as well as public sector gives 25) plus 5–12 Public holidays in Norway (some of which always fall on a Sunday) |
Pakistan | 15 working days |
Paraguay | 14 days |
Panama | 30 consecutive days plus 10 paid public holidays. |
Peru | 30 calendar days, which includes weekend days. Effectively, 20 to 22 working days. |
Philippines | 5 days, rendered at least 1 year of service is entitled to a yearly service incentive leave. |
Poland | 20 working days per year during the first 10 years of employment and 26 working days thereafter. Plus 13 days of public holidays. |
Portugal | 22 working days, up to 25 without work absences in previous year. |
Puerto Rico | 15 days |
Romania | 21 working days |
Russia | 28 calendar days (52 in extreme north regions) {for militaries 30/45 days except for drafted}, plus 12 public holidays (they neither count nor pay)[15] There is the 10-nonbankdays streak in January (6 of them are holidays). |
Serbia | 20 working days minimum (effectively 4 weeks, law defines working week as 5 working days for purpose of paid vacation), plus 9 bank holidays and up to two more days depending on religion of employee. |
Saudi Arabia | 21 working day and 30 day after 5 years of employment. |
Singapore | For regular employees, 7 days with 1 additional day per year up to a maximum of 14 days. No statutory minimum leave for seamen, domestic workers, or employees in managerial or executive positions.[16] |
Slovakia | 20 days, 25 days after reaching the age of 33 years. |
Slovenia | 20 working days of leave and 13 public holidays. |
South Africa | 21 consecutive days, or 1 day for every 17 days worked, or 1 hour for every 17 hours worked,[17] not including 12 public holidays.[18] Regular workers may take a further 3 days of family responsibility leave.[19] Leave legislation does not apply to members of the National Defence Force, National Intelligence Agency, South African Secret Service or unpaid volunteers working for a charity. |
Spain | 22 work days, not including 14 public holidays.[20] |
Sri Lanka | 28 working days: 14 maximum annual, 7 casual, and 7 sick leave.[21] |
Sweden | 25 work days minimum, plus 13 public holidays (some of which fall on a Saturday or a Sunday) and three de facto holidays (two of which may fall on a Saturday or a Sunday). Additional leave, often called arbetstidsförkortning (English: shorthening of work time), typically 5-10 work days per year, is available for many Swedish employees. |
Switzerland | At least 20 work days, plus 12–16 public holidays (some of which always fall on a Sunday). People working in the public sector usually benefit of an additional paid week off; a few companies offer the same benefit to their employees after some years of service. |
Taiwan | 0 days (from 0 to 1 year), 7 days (from 1 to 3 years), 10 days (3 to 5 years), 14 days (5 to 10 years), Add one day per year until 30 days (10+ years) |
Tanzania | 28 calendar days |
Thailand | 6 calendar days[22] |
Turkey | 14 work days for 0–5 years, 20 work days for 5–15 years and 26 days for over 15 years seniority. |
Tunisia | 30 work days |
Ukraine | 24 calendar days |
United Arab Emirates | 24 calendar days (6 months - 1 year of employment); 30 calendar days (>1 year of employment). This is in addition to 10 paid public holidays.[23] |
United Kingdom | 28 calendar days (5.6 weeks) These may include the Bank/Public holidays which otherwise would be unpaid.[24] |
United States | None.[25] |
Uruguay | 20 working days (from 0 to 5 years seniority), 21 calendar days (from 5 to 8). Afterwards, an additional working day is added every four years.[26] |
Venezuela | 15 paid days for the first year and 1 day extra for every year of service up to 30 days. In addition, a maximum of 12 public holidays provided every holiday falls on a weekday. |
Vietnam | 10 working days. |
References
- ^ HRSDC "Minimum requirements for annual vacations" http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/labour/overviews/employment_standards/vacations.shtml
- ^ TA: Vacation time France, United States
- ^ http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesurlaubsgesetz#Gesetzlicher_Mindesturlaub
- ^ http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,15906072,00.html
- ^ An employee is entitled to annual leave with pay after having been employed under a continuous contract for every 12 months. "Chapter 4: Rest Days, Holidays and Leaves" (PDF). A Concise Guide to the Employment Ordinance. Labour Department, Government of HKSAR. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ^ Icelandic law on employment leave
- ^ Section 78 of the 1948 Factories Act
- ^ Japan Labor Standards Act
- ^ http://www.jacs.org.je/content/43/index.html
- ^ Kazakhstan Labour Code, Art. 101
- ^ Article 60, Labor Standard Act
- ^ http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=350635#straipsnis166
- ^ http://luxembourg.angloinfo.com/countries/luxembourg/work7.asp
- ^ http://www.legalinfo.mn/law/details/9020?lawid=9020
- ^ http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/WEBTEXT/60535/65252/E01RUS01.htm#chap19, chapters 114 and 155 or http://www.tk-rf.com/glava19.html (Russian).
- ^ Employment Act (Cap. 91), Sections 2 and 43
- ^ http://www.labour.gov.za/legislation/acts/basic-guides/basic-guide-to-annual-leave
- ^ http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/holidays.htm
- ^ http://www.labour.gov.za/legislation/acts/basic-guides/basic-guide-to-family-responsibility-leave
- ^ http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/Merkel/quiere/armonicen/vacaciones/jubilacion/UE/elpepueco/20110518elpepueco_2/Tes
- ^ Shop and Offices Act
- ^ Section 30 of the Thai Labour Protection Act (1998)
- ^ UAE Labor Law
- ^ gov.uk
- ^ http://www.dol.gov/dol/topic/workhours/vacation_leave.htm
- ^ Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social (Uruguay) - Régimen de Licencia [1]