Wikipedia:Articles for creation/Redirects
![]() | This page has a backlog that requires the attention of willing editors. Please remove this notice when the backlog is cleared. |
![]() | This page contains requests for new redirects made through the Articles for Creation process. Anything that is not a redirect request will be automatically declined or removed. Please note:
Your request should be reviewed soon. You might like to check back here later to see if the request has been fulfilled. Or, if you have an account, you can add this page to your watchlist and then remove it from your watchlist after all of your changes have been reviewed. Requests are archived one day after being reviewed. If you do not see your request, check the box to the right to see if it has been archived. |
2008–2018 |
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Redirect request: Patrolman Henry Walburger & Patrolman Walburger
Target of redirect: Launch 5
Reason: {{R from alternate name}} -- this ship is also called "Patrolman Walburger" named after Henry Walburger
- complements Walburger and Henry Walburger
Source (if applicable): the article
70.50.148.248 (talk) 06:17, 6 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Interstate 49 in Texas
Target of redirect: Interstate 49 in Arkansas
Reason: Only a portion of Interstate 49 is in Texas. Both border crossings are to Arkansas.
76.244.69.202 (talk) 15:15, 28 January 2014 (UTC)
- Comment This looks similar to the situation of Interstate 76 in Nebraska, a three-mile chunk of highway otherwise in another state. Why don't we redirect it to the article about I-49? 2001:18E8:2:28CA:F000:0:0:29FB (talk) 14:53, 29 January 2014 (UTC)
- Actually, that doesn't fit this case. According to plan, Interstate 49 goes from the Arkansas-Louisiana state line to Texarkana, to the Texas state line, and then back to Arkansas. 76.250.116.219 (talk) 02:02, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
Target of redirect: Zip (file format)
Reason: Note that in notepad, the first six characters of gif images are "GIF89a". The first four (five) ASCII bits of .zip files are "PK♥♦" ("PK♥♦¶").
Source (if applicable): my own brain, and from editing zip files using notepad
68.255.167.171 (talk) 20:47, 28 January 2014 (UTC)
Comment: Are you claiming the magic cookie is what you placed there? There should only be one magic cookie, and it should always be the same length. You should be able to find the REAL magic cookie from the ZIP documentation -- 70.50.148.248 (talk) 12:15, 31 January 2014 (UTC)
- Note that when the ZIP folder is empty, the cookie is PK heart diamond, but when it has files, it is PK heart diamond pilcrow. 2602:304:CE24:4FA9:7483:AC40:B48:24F2 (talk) 00:26, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Light and Dark (novel)
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Reason: The recent translation of Natsume Sōseki's Mei An by John Nathan uses a slightly different title from the previous V.H. Viglielmo translation. Source (if applicable): see above. CurryTime7-24 (talk) 22:55, 28 January 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: Mei An
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Reason: Original title of Natsume Sōseki's last novel, translated as Light and Darkness by V.H. Viglielmo and Light and Dark by John Nathan. Academics referring to the novel often refer to the original name of the novel rather than its translated names even when the Viglielmo translation was the only one available in English. I would be certain that this usage will only continue so as to avoid any confusion. Source (if applicable): Hiroaki Sato's and Naoki Inose's recent biography of Yukio Mishima, Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima. CurryTime7-24 (talk) 23:02, 28 January 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: F.W. Mulley
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Reason: Many references to Mulley online, especially in re his book The Politics of Western Defence, use just his initials. It took me a good while just to figure out Mr Mulley's full name, since all I could find were his initials. Source (if applicable): Google search 2001:18E8:2:28CA:F000:0:0:29FB (talk) 14:55, 29 January 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: Frederick W. Mulley
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Reason: Just a slightly longer form of his name, and an abbreviation of his full name, "Frederick William Mulley" Source (if applicable): N/A 2001:18E8:2:28CA:F000:0:0:29FB (talk) 14:57, 29 January 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: Wallace B. Nesbitt
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Reason: Fuller form of name, and to make it easier to find him instead of Justice Wallace Nesbitt. Source (if applicable): N/A 2001:18E8:2:28CA:F000:0:0:29FB (talk) 15:15, 29 January 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: Jo Hale vs Whickam Comprehensive
Target of redirect: [[1]]
Reason: On the Women wearing trousers in the Western world after 1900 article, under Prohibitions/school uniforms, the case of Jo Hale vs Whickam Comprehensive might be of significant interest to anyone who may be reading the article. Upon trying to find a page with the case, a subsection has been created on the Whickham School page. To anyone who may click Jo Hale vs Whickam Comprehensive, a redirect to that page would be greatly helpful.
Source (if applicable):
2.99.144.82 (talk) 16:50, 29 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Gryphon Games
Target of redirect: Eagle Games
Reason: Same company
Source (if applicable): http://www.eaglegames.net/Default.asp
68.106.26.94 (talk) 23:10, 29 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: City of David, Jerusalem
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Reason: They are the same place Source (if applicable): The Bible ~~Junvfr <~_~> (talk) 04:15, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: Surigao del Norte State University
Target of redirect: Surigao State College of Technology
Reason: The college was converted into a university and renamed Surigao del Norte State University.
Source (if applicable): http://www.senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%2010600.pdf
1.44.67.29 (talk) 04:43, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Propan-1,2-diol
Target of redirect: Propylene glycol
Reason: Propan-1,2-diol is the proper IUPAC name for the compound CH2OHCHOHCH3, although the IUPAC name currently is mispelled as "Propane-1,2-diol"
Source (if applicable):
Howingyin19970303 (talk) 06:52, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Jawahar_Navodaya_Vidyalaya,_Vrindavan
Target of redirect: Jawahar_Navodaya_Vidyalaya,_West_Champaran
Reason: Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya is situated in the Vrindavan village in West Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is officially on paper identified as Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, West Champaran but locally and most fluently known as the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Vrindavan or JNV Vrindavan.
Source (if applicable): Offical website At all places, it is mentioned as Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Vrindavan following West Champaran.
AnupMehra ✈ 09:20, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: [[ ]]
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sævar örn valsson er stórasta land í heimi Þar búa bara pegýjmar
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: 173rd Airborne Brigade
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Reason: 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team is the current designation, but historically was known as 173rd Airborne Brigade Source (if applicable): 82redleg (talk) 12:38, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: Andrew Benjamin Donaldson
Target of redirect: Andrew Brown Donaldson
Reason: commonly used alternative name, but actually erroneous
Source (if applicable): See the existing article on Andrew Brown Donaldson. Some auction houses and galleries still use the erroneous attribution and anyone searching for 'Andrew Benjamin Donaldson' might not realize that this name is in fact an error and would therefore have no reason to search under the artist's correct name. The redirect would solve this problem.
Jlpe1983 (talk) 13:20, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
- Comment At first I thought Jlpe1983 was getting two different Donaldsons confused, but that's not the case. This document is clearly about the subject of the article, and this story is clearly about the same guy. Plenty of big-name sources discuss him under the name "Benjamin", as can easily be seen in a Google search. Even Christie's uses this name. It makes me wonder if Brown might be the mistake, but there's no question that both names are frequently used for this man. 2001:18E8:2:28CA:F000:0:0:89FB (talk) 14:21, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Cannelton Lock and Dam
Target of redirect: Cannelton Locks and Dam
Reason: Alternate or mistaken name. Used by plenty of sources, both governmental and otherwise.
Source (if applicable): Governmental source, otherwise sources.
2001:18E8:2:28CA:F000:0:0:89FB (talk) 18:16, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: H. M. Sen Gupta
Target of redirect: Hiranmay Sen Gupta
Reason:
Source (if applicable):
A Sen Gupta (talk) 20:46, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Manure flinger , Manure slinger , Dung flinger , Dung slinger
Target of redirect: Manure spreader
Reason: alternate names
Source (if applicable):
71.236.253.188 (talk) 22:42, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Fat Dog (for Midterms)
Target of redirect: [[2]]
Reason:
Source (if applicable):
98.246.240.128 (talk) 02:43, 31 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Goy shel shabbat
Target of redirect: Shabbos goy
Reason: Same meaning Source (if applicable):
69.117.11.221 (talk) 02:52, 31 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Mallu Arjun
Target of redirect: Allu Arjun
Reason:Alternative Name
Source (if applicable): http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-23/news-interviews/31225672_1_malayalam-film-female-fans-allu-arjun
Ritchiesudarshan (talk) 15:38, 31 January 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Wikipedia:WikiProject Track and field & Wikipedia:WikiProject Track and field athletics
Target of redirect: Wikipedia:WikiProject Athletics
Reason: "athletics" is the British term for what is known as "track and field" in North American English
Source (if applicable):
70.50.148.248 (talk) 00:36, 1 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Template:WikiProject Track and field & Template:WikiProject Track and field athletics
Target of redirect: Template:WikiProject Athletics
Reason: "athletics" is the British term for what is known as "track and field" in North American English
Source (if applicable):
70.50.148.248 (talk) 00:36, 1 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Travis Brown (ice hockey)
Target of redirect: 2012–13_Chicago_Blackhawks_season#Draft_picks
Reason: Major Junior athlete who is a member of a team (selected in draft), for purposes of linking from current team listings
Source (if applicable): N/A, just a link
64.141.7.194 (talk) 01:01, 1 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Mei Eden
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Reason: Company name is in Hebrew, transliteration of מי could be both mei and mey. I've seen it as both online. The article only shows up for mey. Source (if applicable): http://www.meyeden.co.il/ 96.238.57.209 (talk) 15:19, 1 February 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: neo futurism
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Reason: Alternative spellings or punctuation: often not hyphenated. Source (if applicable): Here are two examples of different spelling of same content (by the same author) in a publication published by Architectural Association School of Architecture and in a lecture published by Media Archive of Southern California Institute of Architecture. These are just two of many more. 1. Hal Foster, Neo-Futurism: Architecture and Technology, AA Files No. 14, Spring 1987. Published by: Architectural Association School of Architecture http://www.jstor.org/stable/29543561 2. Neofuturism Architecture And Technology, SCI-Arc Media Archive |publisher=Sma.sciarc.edu http://sma.sciarc.edu/video/0328_foster_hal-10-05-97/ Artsybart (talk) 16:28, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: BS (card game)
Target of redirect: Cheat (game)
Reason: alternative name, more likely to call it this
Source (if applicable):
Snp46 (talk) 19:27, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
Victor Cassadine
Target of redirect: [[ ]]
Reason:
Source (if applicable):
JoshNoeh1990 (talk) 03:06, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Toy mine
Target of redirect: PFM-1
Reason: The PFM-1 landmine caused high casualties among children during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and is often said to have been designed to resemble a toy with exactly this purpose in mind. This is mentioned in the Wikipedia article for the PFM-1. This landmine is also referred to as the "toy mine" in media such as the 2007 film "Charlie Wilson's War".
Source (if applicable): http://www.warchild.org/Interactive_Galleries/Landmines/Mines3/mines3.html http://www.fourmilab.ch/minerats/figures/mines.html http://www.one-step-beyond.de/en/countries/afghanistan/mines/afghanistan_mine_pfm-1.html
189.120.152.26 (talk) 05:12, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Creepware
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Reason: Alternate name Source (if applicable): 71.236.253.188 (talk) 05:20, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: colordiff
Target of redirect: diff
Reason: The Perl script colordiff is a wrapper for 'diff' and produces the same output but with pretty 'syntax' highlighting. Colour schemes can be customized.
Source: http://www.colordiff.org/
85.245.90.208 (talk) 09:04, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
LOL in different languages
Target of redirect: [[ ]]
Chinese: 大声笑 Indonesian: Tertawa keras French: Mort de rire Hungarian: Hangosan felnevetett Danish: Grine højt Irish: Gáire amach os ard Russian: Смеяться вслух
Reason: Alternative name
Source (if applicable):
59.189.171.204 (talk) 09:30, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
SIT, Pithoragarh
Target of redirect: [[3]]
Reason:
Source (if applicable):
27.97.127.205 (talk) 13:05, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
Janitha Perera
Target of redirect: [[ ]] Janitha Perera Reason: Janna Source (if applicable):
- Janitha Perera is a student of st.sylvester's college kandy
- Janitha Perera on Face Book
124.43.174.188 (talk) 15:11, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Redrot
Target of redirect: Red rot (leather)
Reason: I quote from the first sentence of the article. Red rot (also redrot) is a degradation process found in vegetable-tanned leather.
Source (if applicable): N/A
2001:18E8:2:1020:C3:EB55:54B7:A771 (talk) 19:44, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Coersive Acts
Target of redirect: Intolerable Acts
Reason: The British called the Intolerable Acts the "Coersive Acts," and British people might search for that page under that name.
Source (if applicable):
164.104.71.86 (talk) 21:45, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Vachellia (Acacia) drepanolobium
Target of redirect: Vachellia drepanolobium
Reason: Acknowledges the ongoing fluidity of a) recent decisions of the Botanical Congress, and b) conservative counter-proposals by prominent taxonomists (see source). This title change both recognizes the recent name change and the older, still dominant name in current use.
Source (if applicable): [1] Mukogodo (talk) 02:57, 4 February 2014 (UTC)
Category request: 1999 march 14 births:
Articles which are already in this category:
Example articles which belong to this category:
Veeramanohar-10
Parent category/categories:
115.241.71.8 (talk) 12:34, 4 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: [[ ]]
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Target of redirect: [[ ]] Reason: Source (if applicable): Hi I want Bernice to have a picture all of the others kings do like Martin! 198.110.174.156 (talk) 18:19, 4 February 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: Nut job (disambiguation)
Target of redirect: Nut job
Reason: It's a disambiguation page.
Source (if applicable):
164.104.82.105 (talk) 21:34, 4 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: ATC Queen Elizabeth Stakes
Target of redirect: Queen Elizabeth Stakes (ATC)
Reason: complements VRC Queen Elizabeth Stakes, "ATC" is the club
Source (if applicable):
70.50.148.248 (talk) 02:56, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Queen Elizabeth Stakes (VRC)
Target of redirect: VRC Queen Elizabeth Stakes
Reason: complements Queen Elizabeth Stakes (ATC), "VRC" is the club
Source (if applicable):
70.50.148.248 (talk) 02:56, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Princess Elizabeth Stakes (UK)
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Reason: complements Princess Elizabeth Stakes (Canada) Source (if applicable): 70.50.148.248 (talk) 02:59, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: Queen Elizabeth Stakes (AJC)
Target of redirect: Queen Elizabeth Stakes (ATC)
Reason: complements AJC Queen Elizabeth Stakes
Source (if applicable):
70.50.148.248 (talk) 02:59, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Lord of Glencoe
Target of redirect: Glen Coe
Reason: title is covered in the land article
Source (if applicable):
70.50.148.248 (talk) 03:35, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Regal Pawn
Target of redirect: Pawn Stars UK
Reason: the shop that stars in the show
Source (if applicable):
70.50.148.248 (talk) 03:53, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Royal Pawn Shop
Target of redirect: Hardcore Pawn: Chicago
Reason: the shop that stars in the show
Source (if applicable):
70.50.148.248 (talk) 03:53, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: computer vision by Ram Charitra Dwivedi
Target of redirect: computer vision by Ram Charitra Dwivedi
Reason: Ram Charitra Dwivedi
Source (if applicable):
Ram Charitra Dwivedi (talk) 07:53, 5 February 2014 (UTC) (ॐ राम)
Computer means everything - in all aspect what we want,what we do,what we hear,what we watch everything is just possible by computer. example-1. if any person is want to see another world! he can...... 2.if someone (physically challenged) can not hear and someone can not watch or see something than their computer play important role.
c- continuous o- ordinary m- magically p- practically u- under your beyond t- tactic e- escalation r- Rational by ram charitra dwivedi.
if we think we can only i think we are not but we are...................means we have done.
Redirect request: HD Base T
Target of redirect: HDBaseT
Reason: {{R from alternate spelling}} - use standard grammar spacing
Source (if applicable):
70.50.148.248 (talk) 09:10, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Unreached people, Unreached peoples
Target of redirect: Unreached people group
Reason: Shorter form of the same
Source (if applicable): Not really applicable. "Peoples" was deleted before as a redirect to a nonexistent page; I'm guessing it was a redirect to the unreached people group, which was deleted on the same minute of the same day by the same administrator. If you're an administrator, you might look at the deleted version, and if it's the same thing that I'm requesting, please just undelete it instead of creating it anew.
2001:18E8:2:28CA:F000:0:0:BA27 (talk) 15:52, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Arek Hersh MBE
Target of redirect: Arek Hersh
Reason:
Source (if applicable):
109.151.234.118 (talk) 20:36, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Concentration Deficit Disorder
Target of redirect: Sluggish cognitive tempo
Reason: Dr. Russell Barkley's ADHD/SCT expertise warrants this change.
Source (if applicable): http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10802-013-9824-y
50.4.190.180 (talk) 22:42, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: [[ ]]
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Reason: An abbreviation Source (if applicable): Bfdiman (talk) 22:43, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: Pewds
Target of redirect: PewDiePie
Reason: "Pewds" is a nickname for PewDiePie
Source (if applicable):
Eventhorizon51 (talk) 03:57, 6 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: P-A Parenteau, P.-A. Parenteau
Target of redirect: Pierre-Alexandre Parenteau
Reason:
- His Twitter feed uses "P-A Parenteau" [4]
- This person comes from Quebec, where abbreviations of this sort is "P.-A. Parenteau" [5][6][7][8][9]
Source (if applicable):
70.50.148.248 (talk) 05:39, 6 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Donald J. Haderle
Target of redirect: Donald Haderle
Reason: Donald J. Haderle listed in the National Academy of Engineering and Donald Haderle are one and the same.
Source (if applicable): I'm Donald Haderle
Donaldhaderle (talk) 09:19, 6 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: Momii Katsuto
Target of redirect: Katsuto Momii
Reason: When I created the page in English I put the name as it would appear in Japanese - surname first, and then personal name second; rather than the English way with first name first and surname second - apologies.
Source (if applicable):
Eikoku (talk) 19:17, 26 January 2014 (UTC)
Boris Lizdek
Boris Lizdek rodjen 25.10.1999 u Kasindolu.
Reason: Sin Boris,tocilac goriva,zivi u Mokrom .Ide u OS."Mokro".Nije los ucenik sasvim prosjecan.Njegov hobi je prckanje po elektcnim stvarima.Trenirao je fudbal ali potpune bezuspjesno.Najbolji mu je drug Radan Sender koji takoce ima isti hobi.I trenutno je zaljubljen u Ivanu Sepur i to bo bilo to.
Source (if applicable):
Vukking55 (talk) 20:12, 6 February 2014 (UTC)
Category request: [[:Category: ]]
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Top World News or TWN is an online news publishing page which currently works only in facebook and twitter. It was founded in 2011. HistoryTop world news it was founded in 24 february 2011 as page on facebook and later in other social media. The channel aims to give voice to untold stories, promote debate, to find the source of impartial news. The station broadcasts news, sport, markets, tech, science, lifestyle and show biz. Medias online have described as impartial in news. Referenceshttps://www.facebook.com/topworldnews1/info External linksCategory:Articles created via the Article Wizard Category:Facebook Category:Twitter Category:Google plus
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
Redirect request: Vomit Burp
♥♥♥♥♥ Target of redirect: Wet Burp
Reason: i dont think that is right because vomit burp is not the kind of thing that i would want going on this page and it doesnt sound right and dont you think that kids want to see this on a page they go to for answers all the time
Source (if applicable): it came from my heart♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦§§§§§§§§§§§§ 2001:468:D01:36:88B2:16F4:972E:2066 (talk) 20:39, 6 February 2014 (UTC)
Redirect request: [[ ]]
Target of redirect: [[ ]]
Reason: i want to create an article because i want to be able to help peop;le find out what the judicial checks executive branch
Source (if applicable):
68.228.138.217 (talk) 21:38, 6 February 2014 (UTC)
Category request: [[:Category: ]]
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Articles which are already in this category:
Parent category/categories:
75.36.167.35 (talk) 01:14, 7 February 2014 (UTC)
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
List of Worldwide Birds
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There are 35 species of birds worldwide, 25 species of seabirds and 10 species of land birds. Very few species of worldwide birds live also in Antarctica. Amazingly one species of worldwide birds is the Barn Swallow, its the only songbird that native Worldwide ![]()
Shearwaters and PetrelsOrder: Procellariiformes. Family:Procellariidae The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized 'true petrels', characterised by united nostrils with a medium septum, and a long outer functional primary. There are 75 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Worldwide.
Storm-PetrelsOrder: Procellariiformes. Family:Hydrobatidae The storm-petrels are relatives of the petrels, and are the smallest of sea-birds. They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. There are 21 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Worldwide.
TropicbirdsOrder: Pelecaniformes. Family:Phaethontidae Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings. There are 3 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in the Worldwide. ![]()
Gannets and BoobiesOrder: Pelecaniformes. Family:Sulidae The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups comprise medium-to-large coastal sea-birds that plunge-dive for fish. There are 9 species worldwide and 3 species which occur in Worldwide.
FrigatebirdsOrder: Pelecaniformes. Family:Fregatidae Frigatebirds are large sea-birds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black and white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have inflatable coloured throat pouches. They do not swim or walk, and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan to body weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week. There are 5 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Worldwide.
Herons, egrets, and bitternsOrder: Ciconiiformes. Family:Ardeidae The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large sized wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Unlike other long-necked birds suck as storks, ibises and spoonbills, members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted. There are 61 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Worldwide. ![]()
Ibises and SpoonbillsOrder: Ciconiiformes. Family:Threskiornithidae The Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. There are 36 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Worldwide.
Hawks, kites and eaglesOrder: Falconiformes. Family:Pandionidae Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey and include hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight. There are 233 species worldwide and 2 species which occur Worldwide. ![]()
FalconsOrder: Falconiformes. Family:Falconidae Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their feet. There are 62 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs Worldwide.
Lapwings and PloversOrder: Charadriformes. Family:Charadriidae he family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water, although there are some exceptions. There are 66 species worldwide and 1 species which occur Worldwide.
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This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. |
mario\
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207.74.82.130 (talk) 15:30, 7 February 2014 (UTC) fuck this
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Rudra (talk) 15:41, 7 February 2014 (UTC)
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Rudra (talk) 15:43, 7 February 2014 (UTC)
Islamic Inheritance
Inheritance and estate in Islam
In absolute terms the rules and legislations of Islamic inheritance are derived from the two most authentic sources, namely the Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). In this short prelude the core reference material will be to that of the Holy Quran. From the outset one must appreciate that inheritance and estate apportionments are the limits set by God Almighty (SWT), so one should not be in the position to question the wisdom of the creator. He mentions whosoever disobeys Him and the Messenger through transgression of these limits will ultimately suffer a humiliating punishment in the fiery chasm, in essence a bottomless pit to abide therein forever. If we further scrutinise the Quranic verses on the shares of inheritance and estate rights, we can determine the split gives dues to both direct descendants (spouses, children, parents and siblings) and indirect descendants (first male next of kin, relatives and charities) for purposes of sharing, social cohesiveness and justice all trademarks and emblems of Islam and what it stands for as well as what it is keen to propagate to the wider masses.
Inheritance apportionment
Islam is a complete way of life that will stand the test of time, and it is very robust in its laws, permissions and prohibitions that serve as the cornerstone and foundations of the religion. It need not sway to the trends and demands of the modern era and is not an adaptive religion that can be subject to change because it is the true religion of God. It has the answers to all aspects of life and social wellbeing from the outset and in actual fact it should be the benchmark of our conduct in every walk of life. There are many a critic itching at the chance to poke the faith at every opportunity, one such inkling is with regard to the male portion of inheritance stating it does not correspond to the ways of today and thwarts the notion of equality and that men and women are not considered to be on the same par. Retrospectively, if we were to delve back in history in particular the early generations of civilisation as we know, we can unequivocally conclude that women had no such rights to anything let alone inheritance and entitlement to the estate of the deceased. Islam as a shining beacon to a drifting world, voices itself on matters of equality and justice at a time no such thing was in existence by way of giving due rights in this instance. Knowingly or otherwise what they fail to grasp is that Islam promotes that men and women have due rights as far as even over each other, the Quran states that men and women are ‘garments’ unto each other, meaning that they are one and the same in purpose (equipped with equal capabilities intellectually, spiritually and morally), this verse clearly embodies the standing of the two genders in the sight of God on a equal footing to debunk the sceptics. Additionally, the Prophet of Islam proclaimed that “women are the twin halves of men. The rights of women are sacred” and “see that women are maintained in the rights granted to them”, supporting and uplifting the status of women and the rights they had then and even now. In Islam the male receives twice the portion of a female, for reasons not owing to gender superiority and female inferiority but rather men as ‘maintainers’ have specific rights over women, in which women have many a right over men. The Quranic verse states that God has given man more strength over women and for that reason are to act as their supporters, maintainers and protectors. Essentially men as the head of the household have the responsibility to provide and fend for their families and shoulder the burden in doing so.
Islamic inheritance
The Quran states that there is a share for men and women, little or much a share nonetheless. To fully understand the underlining allocations we must refer to the most astute source that is the Quran, namely verses. 11-12 of Chapter 4 (An-Nisa). Before we start it is essential that we consider some important ground rules , at large a meticulous sequence must be observed at all times when it comes to distribution rights; inheritance and estate distribution must always be followed after the payment of legacies and satisfaction of debt liability on the part of the deceased, once achieved remnants are initially distributed to 1) Direct descendants (spouse, children, parents and siblings) and 2) Indirect descendants (first male next of kin, relatives, charities) which account for excesses that remain of the estate. The apportioned allocations will never exceed 1 (upper limit) , if the sequence of descendant rights (as formerly stated) is methodically tailed and shadowed. In situations where the upper limit has been reached, it is here where the calculation will cease for the next line of entitlement. This ultimately depends on the scenario and family setting as we know is different for each and everyone of us and as always is binding on the extent of numbers in question; the more direct descendants one has the upper limit will be reached earlier at the expense of perhaps other direct and indirect descendants leaving them at bay and at a loss (this is the law, yet they are still accounted for entitlement if this is not the case). However, there will be cases where a residual surplus remains to distribute to entitled parties for a share and that is the beauty of this apportionment, it is far more wide ranging allowing for other parties to a share to enjoy and be further resourced for purposes of sustenance but also, because it supports the Islamic notion of maintaining ties between family, kin, relatives and being more charitable. Islam is keen to voice matters on this and eradicate actions of self preservation, absorption, indulgence and consumption and this example of inheritance divide is an illustration to dissolve these base careless actions. Quranic viewpoint with supporting commentaries
Ch. 4:11
‘To begin with God instructs us of your children’s inheritance, for the male a portion twice that of the female’
In any case all distributions are after the payment of legacies and debts, in absolute terms a male inherits twice that of a female. This takes first preference under the direct descendants phase after the distribution to spouses, (2/3) male and (1/3) female for these single heirs (in the case of leaving both a son and daughter). If the male is the only heir then he receives entire estate (1 or 100%), in the case of a female she receives (1/2) and the remaining residual balance (1/2) to the wider descendants, extended family and charities aforementioned.
‘If only daughters two or more for them are two-thirds to share equally. If only one for her is half’
This refers to single female heirs only. If the females are the only inheritors they receives (2/3) and the residual balance (1/3) to the wider indirect descendants, extended family and charities aforementioned. If only one then her portion is (1/2) with the excess distributed to entitled parties.
‘For parents to each a sixth, if there are children. But if no children then parents are only the inheritors, for his mother one third (father two thirds), if he had brothers or sisters then mother has a sixth ’
Parents will receive (1/6) each if there are children, but if there are no children the parents are the only inheritors of the deceased’s estate, the mother receives (1/3) and the father (2/3). If the deceased left brother and sisters they receive (1/6) each, if more than two they share 1/3, the mother receives (1/6) and the father twice the mother’s portion.
Ch. 4:12
‘For husband half for what wife leaves, if no child, but if child then a fourth. For wife a fourth what husband leaves, if no child, but if child then an eighth. If a man or women leaves no ascendants or descendants but has a brother or sister then for each of them is a sixth, but if they are more than two they share a third’'''
Husband receives (1/2) of his wife’s estate if there are no children, but (1/4) if there are children. For the wife she receives (1/4) of her husbands estate, if there are no children, but (1/8) if there are children. If the deceased has no other identifiable heirs (direct descendants or ascendants) but has brothers and sisters they receive (1/6) each but if more than two they will equally share (1/3) and the residual balance must be given to the indirect ascendants (relatives or charity). ‘These are the limits set by God, whoever obeys Him and his Messenger, He will admit them into paradise, under which rivers flow, abiding there forever, that is the great achievement’
Worked Examples
No spouses, male and female. Male (2/3 – 67%) and female (1/3 – 33%) twice that of a female
Male (only inheritor) Male (1 - 100%), if only males they equally share 1
Female (only inheritor) Female (1/2 – 50%) remainder to parties entitled (direct/indirect descendants)
Two or more females (only inheritors) Females (2/3 – 67%) when only inheritors (no males), remainder to parties entitled (direct/indirect descendants)
Two males and two females (only inheritors) Males (2/3 -67%) and females (1/3 -33%) equally shared amongst them. 2/3 split for females two or more cannot be factored in firstly, as it only refers to having females only, and secondly if applied the males will not be receiving twice that of the females instead it would be roles reversed, hence going against the ruling.
One male and two females (only inheritors) Male (1/2 – 50%) and females (1/2 -50%) equally shared 25% each.
Wife, two females, two males and two parents (upon death of husband) Wife (1/8 -12.5%), two females (1/5.5- 18%) equally shared, two males (1/2.75 – 36%) equally shared (twice a female) and two parents (1/3- 33%), 1/6 – 16.5% each.
Husband, male and female (upon death of wife) Husband (1/4 -25%), Male (1/2-50%), female (1/4-25%), if they where more parties to a share i.e. sibling(s) they will not be entitled as the upper limit has been reached, unless you undercut the fractions of the former to accommodate the share(s) to sibling(s), but this will be at the expense of the children which is incorrect.
Husband, two males, two females and mother (upon death of wife) Husband (1/4 – 25%), two males (1/2 – 50%) equally shared, two females (1/4 – 25%) equally shared. This leaves no share for the mother (1/6) as upper limit has been achieved, if incorporated it would be at the expense of the children receiving a lesser share and on top of the above would be greater than 1 so a share for the mother is not feasible and cannot be factored in.
Wife, three males, two females and brother (upon death of husband) Following the notion that a male receives twice the female, allocations are as follows; wife (1/8 – 12.5%), three males (2/3.1 – 65%) equally shared, two females (1/4.5 – 22%) equally shared, excess to next entitled person. This calculation leaves no share for the brother, which if incorporated (1/6) will be at the expense of the children in particular the females (three males sharing (1/2) and two females sharing (1/6))
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WHY PEACE AND SECURITY IS KEY TO NIGERIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Much people has wonderd how peace and security can bring stability to the largest black population in The world as the embattled nation, faces chaos from many known warlords, who many says Government are afraid to confront and face for this country to know peace. follow the link for a details explanation of how peace and security can make the Nation bounce back again. http://alphaeus-maximus.blogspot.com/2013/12/why-peace-and-security-is-key-to.html
- ^ Gideon F. Smith & Estrela Figueiredo (2011). "Conserving Acacia Mill. with a conserved type: What happened in Melbourne?". Taxon. 60 (5): 1504–1506.