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Muv-Luv
Muv-Luv original visual novel cover.
マブラヴ
(Mabu Ravu)
GenreRomantic comedy, Mecha
Video game
Developerâge
5pb. (Xbox 360, PS3)
GenreVisual novel
PlatformPC, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita
ReleasedFebruary 28, 2003 (CD)
April 30, 2004 (DVD)
September 22, 2006 (all-age)
October 27, 2011 (Xbox 360)
June 29, 2012 (Windows 7)
October 25, 2012 (PS3)
January 21, 2016 (PS Vita)[1]
Manga
Written byUkyou Takao
Published byMediaWorks
MagazineDengeki Daioh
DemographicShōnen
Original run2003 – 2004
Volumes3 (List of volumes)
Manga
Muv-Luv Unlimited
Written byTomo Hirokawa
Published byMediaWorks
MagazineDengeki Daioh
DemographicShōnen
Original run2004 – 2007
Volumes4 (List of volumes)
Video game
Muv-Luv Alternative
Developerâge
5pb. (Xbox 360, PS3)
GenreVisual novel
PlatformPC, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita
ReleasedFebruary 24, 2006 (DVD)
March 3, 2006 (CD)
September 22, 2006 (all-age)
October 27, 2011 (Xbox 360)
June 29, 2012 (Windows 7)
October 25, 2012 (PS3)
January 21, 2016 (PS Vita)
Novel series
Published byShueisha
Original runOctober 25, 2006 – June 30, 2009
Volumes7 (List of volumes)
Serial novel
Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse
Published byEnterbrain
MagazineTech Gian
Original runFebruary 2007 – March 30, 2013
Volumes6 (List of volumes)
Manga
Muv-Luv Alternative
Written byAzusa Maxima
Published byMediaWorks
MagazineDengeki Daioh
DemographicShōnen
Original run2007 – present
Volumes13 (List of volumes)
Manga
Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse
Written byTakashi Ishigaki
Published byMediaWorks
MagazineDengeki Daioh
DemographicShōnen
Original run2009 – 2011
Volumes3 (List of volumes)
Anime television series
Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse
Directed byMasaomi Ando
Produced byHiroyuki Tanaka
Masahiro Kawada
Makoto Hijikata
Hiroaki Oshiro
Kyōta Ide
Written byTakayuki Inagaki
Music bySeikou Nagaoka
Studioixtl, Satelight
Original networkTV Tokyo, TVO, TVQ, TVh, AT-X, TSC, TVA, Nico Nico Douga
English network
Original run July 2, 2012 – December 23, 2012
Episodes24 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Schwarzesmarken
Directed byTetsuya Watanabe
Written byTatsuto Higuchi
Music byElements Garden
Studioixtl, Liden Films
Original networkTV Tokyo, TVO, TVA, AT-X
Original run January 10, 2016 – scheduled
EpisodesTBA

Muv-Luv (マブラヴ, Mabu Ravu) is a Japanese visual novel developed by âge and originally released as an adult game for the PC on February 28, 2003. Consisting of two parts, Muv-Luv Extra (マブラヴ エクストラ, Mabu Ravu Ekusutora) and Muv-Luv Unlimited (マブラヴ アンリミテッド, Mabu Ravu Anrimiteddo), the gameplay in Muv-Luv follows a linear plot line, which offers pre-determined scenarios and courses of interaction, and focuses on the differing scenarios of the female main characters. Muv-Luv was followed by a sequel, Muv-Luv Alternative (マブラヴ オルタネイティヴ, Mabu Ravu Orutaneitivu), which was released for the PC on April 24, 2006 and follows the storyline of Muv-Luv Unlimited.

Both Muv-Luv and Muv-Luv Alternative had subsequent versions with the adult content removed that were sold for the PC, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. In addition, two fandiscs were also released, Muv-Luv Supplement (マブラヴ サプリメント, Mabu Ravu Sapurimento) and Muv-Luv Altered Fable (オルタード ALTERED FABLE, Mabu Ravu Orutādo Feiburu), containing alternate scenarios, short stories, computer wallpapers, and audio dramas. PlayStation Vita ports for Muv-Luv and Muv-Luv Alternative have also been announced by âge.[2]

Muv-Luv and its sequel Muv-Luv Alternative have since been adapted into three manga series by MediaWorks (later ASCII Media Works) and are serialized in the manga magazine Dengeki Daioh. Shueisha published a seven volume novel series based on Muv-Luv and Muv-Luv Alternative while Enterbrain published a spin-off novel series, Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse in its Tech Gian magazine. Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse follows a new cast of characters while retaining the setting of Muv-Luv Alternative. This was followed by a manga adaptation titled Total Eclipse by ASCII Media Works as well as an anime adaptation produced by ixtl and Satelight which began airing on July 2, 2012, and licensed by Crunchyroll.[3] Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse was later adapted into a visual novel by âge in 2013.

Tech Gian later serialized Schwarzesmarken, which was illustrated and featured character designs by CARNELIAN. Schwarzesmarken is a prequel spin-off to the series detailing events in East Germany 18 years prior to the setting of Muv-Luv Alternative. The novel was compiled into seven volumes following a 41 chapter run from 2011 to 2014. In addition, a visual novel adaptation by âge was announced and will be released in late 2015,[4] which will be followed by an anime adaptation by ixtl and Liden Films and Crunchyroll picked up for streaming rights due for release in January 2016.[5][6]

Plot

See also: List of Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse characters

The visual novel Muv-Luv is divided into two parts. The first part, titled Muv-Luv Extra, features protagonist Takeru Shirogane (voiced by Takeshi Aiba in PC and Soichiro Hoshi in ports) whom wakes up one morning to find a beautiful young woman sleeping in his bed, just as an infuriated Sumika Kagami (voiced by Hiroko Taguchi, credited as Rika Fujiwara in PC), Takeru's neighbor and childhood friend, comes to wake him up that morning. The young woman, Meiya Mitsurugi (voiced by Aki Okuda in PC and Kazumi Okushima in ports), is the heiress to a financially powerful family and is determined to be Takeru's bride. As the story progresses, both girls compete for Takeru's affections while Takeru has recurring dreams about a marriage promise he made to a girl long ago. At first, he believes the girl was Sumika, but eventually realizes that it was actually Meiya. At the conclusion, Takeru must choose between which of the girls he truly loves. In addition, the player may also make decisions to choose between one of the three main supporting cast: Chizuru Sakaki (voiced by Masayo Kurata), Miki Tamase (voiced by Hitomi), and Kei Ayamine (voiced by Nagashima Yuuko).

The second part,Muv-Luv Unlimited, starts with Takeru Shirogane waking up in his bed, reminiscent of the start of Muv-Luv Extra; however, Takeru quickly realizes that neither Meiya nor Sumika come to wake him that morning. Upon leaving his house, he finds his neighborhood destroyed and Sumika's house crushed under the wreckage of a large mecha. Takeru later learns that he is in an alternate world to Extra, where aliens called BETA (an acronym for "Beings of the Extra Terrestrial origin which is Adversary of human race") have invaded and mankind fights back against the alien aggressors with mecha called Tactical Surface Fighters (戦術歩行戦闘機, Senjutsuhokōsentōki), usually referred to as simply Senjutsuki (戦術機).

Muv-Luv Unlimited explains that the BETA first arrived on Earth in 1973 (in China and Canada) after arriving on the Moon in 1967 and being spotted on Mars in 1958. Subsequent battles with BETA resulted in the global population dropping to 2.4 billion with most of mainland Eurasia having been lost, by 2001. Displaced nations find refuge around the remaining areas. Notably, the Soviet Union (which has persisted in this reality) has been driven into the Kamchatka Peninsula and now leases Alaska from the United States of America. Japan was invaded in 1998 by the BETA, and subsequently lost six million people within a week before the invasion was halted.

Most of the major characters from the Extra timeline are present in Unlimited, notably excluding the Unlimited world's Takeru, who is said to be dead, and Sumika, who does not seem to exist in the Unlimited timeline. The characters are, for the most part identical to their Extra counterparts.

In the sequel Muv-Luv Alternative, Takeru wakes up three years after the beginning of Unlimited to find himself back in his room. Although he first thinks that the events of Muv-Luv Unlimited were a dream, he soon feels that something is wrong, and leaves the house to find that he has been sent back in time to the beginning of the events in Unlimited. Unwilling to accept the events at the end of Unlimited, he decides to help professor Kouzuki save the earth and mankind.

Gameplay

A typical conversation in Muv-Luv featuring the player character talking to Sumika.

The gameplay in Muv-Luv requires little player interaction as most time is spent reading the text that appears on the lower portion of the screen, representing either dialogue between characters, or the inner thoughts of the protagonist. Every so often, the player will arrive at a "decision point", and be required to choose between multiple options. Gameplay pauses and depending upon the player's choice, the plot will develop in a specific direction. There are multiple plot lines that the player can follow, one for each heroine in the story, and there are nineteen possible endings. To view all plot lines, the player must replay the game multiple times. The game can end in failure if the player makes the wrong decisions. When this occurs, the player can return to a previously saved spot to try again.

Muv-Luv is divided into two segments, or story arcs—Extra and Unlimited—which serve as different phases in the overall story. Initially, only the Extra arc is available to play, but once the player has completed the Extra scenarios for the two main heroines, Sumika Kagami and Meiya Mitsurugi, the Unlimited arc becomes accessible.

Development and Release

Muv-Luv was released on February 28, 2003 on Windows CD-ROM,[7] and re-released on DVD-ROM on April 30, 2004.[7] A fandisc, called Muv-Luv Supplement containing a number of short stories, computer wallpapers, audio clips, and a trailer for the upcoming Muv-Luv Alternative. The limited edition DVD was released on December 17, 2004 and the regular edition was released on December 24.[8]

Muv-Luv Alternative is a sequel to Muv-Luv and taking place after the events of the Unlimited arc in the original game. The DVD version of the game was released on February 24, 2006[9] and the CD version was released on March 3, 2006.[9] A Muv-Luv Alternative fandisc, Muv-Luv Altered Fable, was released on August 31, 2007 containing an alternate version of the Extra arc from Muv-Luv along with a radio drama, a Senjoki vs. BETA strategy RPG, computer wallpapers, and a Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse short story.[10]

"All-age" versions of Muv-Luv and Muv-Luv Alternative with the adult content removed were released simultaneously on September 22, 2006.[11][12] In 2011, both games were ported to the Xbox 360 by 5pb. and simultaneously released on October 27, 2011.[13][14]

A Kickstarter campaign to release the Muv-Luv series in English was announced in 2015.[15] The campaign succeeded in late 2015 after raising over US$1.25 million,[16] and the both Muv-Luv and Muv-Luv Alternative are targeted for release in 2016.

Manga

Three manga adaptations based on Muv-Luv and its sequel Muv-Luv Alternative have been serialized in MediaWorks's, and later ASCII Media Works's Dengeki Daioh manga magazine. The first adaptation, called Muv-Luv, is written and illustrated by Ukyō Takao and covers the Extra part of the first game. It was collected and republished in three volumes by MediaWorks. The second series is Muv-Luv Unlimited and covers the Unlimited portion of the first game. It ran for four volumes and was written and illustrated by Tomo Hiryokawa. The third series, Muv-Luv Alternative, is written and illustrated by Azusa Maxima and based on the second game of the same name. It began its serial run in the February 2007 issue of Dengeki Daioh. Thirteen compilation volumes have been published by ASCII Media Works. The novel series Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse has also been adapted into a manga by Takashi Ishigaki and three compilation volumes have been published. Another novel series, "Schwarzesmarken", detailing the events in East Germany during the BETA invasion in 1983, serialized in the magazine Tech Gian and replacing "Total Eclipse". Seven volumes of "Schwarzesmarken" have been released, in addition to the light novel series "Schwarzesmarken Requiem", of which two volumes have been release so far, and both series feature art by CARNELIAN.

No. Release date ISBN Muv-Luv
01 May 27, 2003[17]978-4-8402-2924-1
02 July 27, 2004[18]978-4-8402-2649-3
03 December 17, 2004[19]978-4-8402-2334-8
Muv-Luv Unlimited
01 April 27, 2005[20]978-4-8402-3053-7
02 February 27, 2006[21]978-4-8402-3369-9
03 February 27, 2007[22]978-4-8402-3790-1
04 March 27, 2007[23]978-4-8402-3832-8
Muv-Luv Alternative
01 April 26, 2008[24]978-4-04-867049-4
02 November 27, 2008[25]978-4-04-867442-3
03 June 27, 2009[26]978-4-04-867866-7
04 January 27, 2010[27]978-4-04-868369-2
05 August 27, 2010[28]978-4-04-868896-3
06 April 4, 2011[29]978-4-04-870406-9
07 October 27, 2011[30]978-4-04-870982-8
08 April 4, 2012[31]978-4-04-886569-2
09 November 27, 2012[32]978-4-04-891190-0
10 August 27, 2013[33]978-4-04-891846-6
11 February 27, 2014[34]978-4-04-866295-6
12 August 27, 2014[35]978-4-04-866844-6
13 February 27, 2015[36]978-4-04-869210-6
Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse
01 May 27, 2010[37]978-4-04-868623-5
02 February 26, 2011[38]978-4-04-870327-7
03 November 26, 2011[39]978-4-04-886095-6
Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse Rising
01 November 27, 2012[40]978-4-04-891189-4
02 July 27, 2013[41]978-4-04-891769-8
03 March 27, 2014[42]978-4-04-866439-4
04 December 20, 2014[43]978-4-04-869056-0
Muv-Luv Alternative: Moonlight Over the Dark Night
01 July 27, 2013[44]978-4-04-891772-8
Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse Imperial City
01 May 27, 2013[45]978-4-04-891687-5

Novels

No. Title Release date ISBN
01Muv-Luv 1: Extra: Unmei (マブラヴ 1 EXTRA 運命)October 25, 2006[46]978-4-08-630323-1
02Muv-Luv 2: Extra: Yūjō (マブラヴ 2 EXTRA 友情)February 23, 2007[47]978-4-08-630344-6
03Muv-Luv 3: Unlimited: Sensō (マブラヴ 3 UNLIMITED 戦争)July 25, 2007[48]978-4-08-630371-2
04Muv-Luv 4: Unlimited: Haiboku (マブラヴ 4 UNLIMITED 敗北)November 22, 2007[49]978-4-08-630390-3
05Muv-Luv 5: Alternative: Saiki (マブラヴ 5 ALTERNATIVE 再起)March 25, 2008[50]978-4-08-630414-6
06Muv-Luv 6: Alternative: Ruten (マブラヴ 6 ALTERNATIVE 流転)November 21, 2008[51]978-4-08-630458-0
07Muv-Luv 7: Alternative: Kessen (マブラヴ 7 ALTERNATIVE 決戦)June 25, 2009[52]978-4-08-630488-7
No. Title Release date ISBN
01Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse 1: Oborozuki no Eji (マブラヴ オルタネイティヴ トータル・イクリプス 1 朧-の衛士)December 25, 2007[53]978-4-7577-3920-8
02Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse 2: Shukumei no Dōrin (マブラヴ オルタネイティヴ トータル・イクリプス 2 宿命の動輪)May 30, 2008[54]978-4-7577-4234-5
03Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse 3: Uromou no Orisei (マブラヴ オルタネイティヴ トータル・イクリプス 3 虚耗の檻穽)December 26, 2008[55]978-4-7577-4521-6
04Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse 4: Zangou no Senya (マブラヴ オルタネイティヴ トータル・イクリプス 4 懺業の戦野)January 30, 2009[56]978-4-7577-4650-3
05Muv-Luv Alternative Total Eclipse 5: Koshu no Sasabe (マブラヴ オルタネイティヴ トータル・イクリプス 5 吉宗鋼紀)October 29, 2011[57]978-4-04-727615-4
06Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse 6: Yocho no Hokage (マブラヴ オルタネイティヴ トータル・イクリプス 6 膺懲の火影)March 30, 2013[58]978-4-04-728800-3
No. Title Release date ISBN
01Schwarzesmarken Volume 1 (シュヴァルツェスマーケン 1 神亡き屍戚の大地に)May 30, 2011[59]978-4-04-727306-1
02Schwarzesmarken Volume 2 (シュヴァルツェスマーケン 2 無垢なる願いの果てに)September 30, 2011[60]978-4-04-727528-7
03Schwarzesmarken Volume 3 (シュヴァルツェスマーケン 3 縹渺たる煉獄の彼方に)March 30, 2012[61]978-4-04-727932-2
04Schwarzesmarken Volume 4 (シュヴァルツェスマーケン 4 許されざる契りのために)October 29, 2012[62]978-4-04-728419-7
05Schwarzesmarken Volume 5 (シュヴァルツェスマーケン 5 紅蓮なる弔鐘の中で)March 30, 2013[63]978-4-04-728802-7
06Schwarzesmarken Volume 6 (シュヴァルツェスマーケン 6 儼たる相剋の嚮後に)November 30, 2013[64]978-4-04-729297-0
07Schwarzesmarken Volume 7 (シュヴァルツェスマーケン 7 克肖導く熾天の大地へ)March 29, 2014[65]978-4-04-729528-5
No. Title Release date ISBN
01Schwarzesmarken Requiem Volume 1 (シュヴァルツェスマーケン Requiem -祈り- #1)July 30, 2012[66]978-4-04-728214-8
02Schwarzesmarken Requiem Volume 2 (シュヴァルツェスマーケン Requiem -願い- #2)July 29, 2013[67]978-4-04-729014-3

Anime

Main article: List of Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse episodes

On July 24, 2011, a teaser website announced that an anime television adaptation of the Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse novels[68] which aired between July 2 and December 23, 2012. Sentai Filmworks has licensed the anime for digital and home video release.[69] The first 13 episodes are scheduled to be released on January 20, 2015, on Blu-ray and DVD.

Main article: List of Schwarzesmarken episodes

On September 18, 2015, a teaser website announced that an anime television adaptation of the Schwarzesmarken novels[70] which will air on January 10, 2016.

Music

The opening theme of Muv-Luv is "Muv-Luv" (マブラヴ, Mabu Ravu) by Minami Kuribayashi. The closing theme for the Extra segment of Muv-Luv is "I Will" and the Unlimited segment's ending theme is "Harukanaru Furusato no Uta" (遥かなる地球の歌, "Song of the Distant Homeland"), both by Minami Kuribayashi. For the all ages version, the opening theme the Extra segment is "divergence" by Minami Kuribayashi. For the Unlimited segment, the opening theme is "Sion" (紫音-sion-, Shion, "Violet Tone") by Masami Okui. The all ages version featured several ending themes depending on the ending, including "I will" by Minami Kuribayashi, "Kizu wa Kaseki ni Narenai Keredo" (傷は化石にならないけれど, "This Wound Will Not Fossilize") by Aki Misato, "Astraea" by Miyuki Hashimoto, and "Little More" (リトル・モア) by CooRie.

The opening themes for the sequel Muv-Luv Alternative are "Asu e no Hōkō" (未来への咆哮, "Roar Towards Tomorrow") by JAM Project for the original release and "NAME ~Kimi no Na wa~" (NAME ～君の名は～, Nēmu ~Kimi no Na wa~, "Name (Your Name Is)") by JAM Project for the all age release. The ending theme for both releases is "Muv-Luv (2005 ver.)" by Minami Kuribayashi.

Reception

In 2003, Muv-Luv was number one in national PC sales following its release.[71] The sequel, Muv-Luv Alternative, released in 2006, was number three in sales during the first half of 2006.[72]

Muv-Luv has received a median rating of 79 out of 100 on EGS,[73] while Muv-Luv Alternative has received a median rating of 93 out of 100,[74] making it the third-highest rated visual novel on the website. Similarly, users on the Visual Novel Database have rated Muv-Luv and Muv-Luv Alternative an average of 7.09[75] and 9.26[76] respectively, making Muv-Luv Alternative the highest-rated visual novel on the Visual Novel Database.

References

General

  • âge (February 28, 2003). Muv-Luv (Windows) (in Japanese).
  • âge (April 24, 2006). Muv-Luv Alternative (Windows) (in Japanese).

Specific

  1. ^ "Muv-Luv trilogy for PS Vita launches January 21 in Japan". Gematsu. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  2. ^ "Muv-Luv and Muv-Luv Alternative coming to PS Vita and Android". Gematsu. October 2, 2015.
  3. ^ "Anime News Network Crunchyroll Adds Muv Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  4. ^ "Crunchyroll VIDEO: "Muv-Luv Schwarzesmarken" Visual Novel Previewed". Crunchyroll. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  5. ^ "Anime News Network Muv-Luv Spinoff Novel Schwarzesmarken Gets Anime (Update)". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  6. ^ "Crunchyroll Crunchyroll to Simulcast "Schwarzes Marken" Anime". Crunchyroll. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  7. ^ a b マブラヴ 製品概要 (in Japanese). âge. Retrieved July 28, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ マブラヴ　サプリメント　トップページ (in Japanese). âge. Retrieved July 28, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ a b マブラヴ　オルタネイティヴ - スペック (in Japanese). âge. Retrieved July 28, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ "マブラヴ ALTERED FABLE" (in Japanese). âge. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  11. ^ 全年齢版『マブラヴ』　製品情報 (in Japanese). âge. Retrieved July 28, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ マブラヴ　オルタネイティヴ - スペック (in Japanese). âge. Retrieved July 28, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "マブラヴ for Xbox 360 公式サイト" (in Japanese). 5pb. Retrieved July 29, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "マブラヴ オルタネイティヴ for Xbox 360 公式サイト" (in Japanese). 5pb. Retrieved July 29, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "Degica Kickstarting Muv-Luv and Muv-Luv Alternative localization this summer". gematsu. June 29, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  16. ^ "By The Numbers!". Kickstarter. Dec 17, 2015. Retrieved Dec 21, 2015.
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