Four square
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2011) |
 The layout of a four square court. | |
| Players | 4 (but more may be in line) |
|---|---|
| Setup time | 30 seconds |
| Chance | none |
| Skills | Manual dexterity Strategy Social skills |
Four square, also known as handball, downball, squareball, blockball, boxball, champ or king's square, is a ball game played among four players on a square court divided into quadrants. It is a popular game at elementary schools with little required equipment, almost no setup, and short rounds of play that can be ended at any time.
Four square is usually played with a rubber playground ball, on a square court with four maximum players. The objectives of four square are to eliminate other players to achieve the highest rank.
Playing environment
Four square is played on any hard-surfaced court, such as wood, concrete or asphalt. There is no official court size, but typically courts measure between 10 to 20 feet on a side, and divided into four smaller equal-size squares. Each of the four squares has a rank and is occupied by a single player. The ranks may be arranged so that either the highest ranking square is positioned facing the lowest ranking square, or the ranks increase as one moves clockwise (or counterclockwise).
The lines on the court are boundaries. The interior lines separating player squares are out of bounds. The ball may not touch any portion of an inside line or the player who hit the ball is in error. In recreational play it is often difficult to determine if the ball hits the line.
The lines marking the outermost edges of the court are typically considered in-bounds. If a ball lands on or touches the inside lines then the last person to touch the ball is eliminated.[1]
Ball usage
Four square is played with a rubber playground ball, typically 8.5" diameter, and inflated to 2 lbs. However, a tennis ball, rubber ball or volleyball can also be used.
During regular play, or "classic," the ball must be hit with the player's hands only.
In classic play, the ball must be struck once and for a single instant only. Carrying, catching, or holding the ball during play is not allowed. Prolonged contact with the ball can give players unfair control over the play. Hitting the ball must create a perceptible change in the ball's velocity (speed or direction).[1]
Elimination
Players may be eliminated from the court because of errors or fouls they commit. Eliminated players leave the court, the remaining players move up to the next highest square, and a new player joins the court in the lowest square. Eliminated players wait in line for their next turn. In school play, the line can sometimes exceed 6 people.
The following actions may result in elimination (although many variations exist):
- Failing to hit the ball into another square
- Hitting the ball out of turn
- Hitting the ball incorrectly (e.g. kicking the ball)
- Hitting the ball out of bounds
- Letting the ball drop twice on a player's own square
- Holding the ball or carrying the ball
- Hitting the ball so that it bounces in another player's square without it bouncing in your own square
Modifications
In recreational games, the highest ranking player, often known as the "king" or "queen" in terminology, may modify the game's rules at the beginning of each round. Many modifications either expand or constrain the legal methods of ball handling. Children refer to these modifications with elaborate local and regional nomenclatures; some of them exist at this reference:[2]
Game scalability
Four square is a popular game for children and school playgrounds. It is possible to scale the game's difficulty and supervision appropriately for different age groups and ability levels. Schools, churches, and camps often change the size of the court, the type of ball, or aspects of the rules to best suit the players' abilities.
World championships
The Four Square World Championships, a competitive adult four square tournament, takes place in Bridgton, Maine, USA, each winter season (typically in the months of January or February). Peter Lowell of the Lakes Environmental Association hosts this annual fundraiser each winter to support the environmental work done in the lakes region of Maine, USA. This competition draws athletes from the USA and Canada, and has registered competitors from Israel to Bermuda. As of February 22, 2014[update],[3] the titles are held by:
- 2014 Div I Men's World Champion, Mark Pryor, Richmond, VA, USA
- 2014 Div II Men's World Champion, Billy O'Connor, Bridgton, ME USA
- 2014 Div I Women's World Champion, Tiffany Terrio, Biddeford, ME USA
- 2014 Div II Women's World Champion, Christine Roman, ME USA
- 2014 Team Champions, Raging Narwhals, Biddeford, ME USA
(Division I includes ages 13 through 39. Division II includes ages 40 and up.)
Prior world championships have been held on January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, February 3, 2007, February 16, 2008, February 28, 2009, February 27, 2010, February 26, 2011, February 25, 2012, February 23, 2013, and February 22, 2014.[4][5]
World records
On August 4–5, 2012, a core group of 17 Needham High School students and alumni — assisted by 50 other Needham residents at various times — broke the previous world record by playing for 34 hours,[6] the previous record being held by 15 Manchester College students who played the game for 30 hours.[7] The world record was previously held by eight Argentinean players for 29 hours in 2008, as recognized by Guinness World Records. The Argentinean record was preceded by a group of teens from Youngstown, OH who also played for 29 hours.
See also
References
- ^ a b Official Rules of Four Square. Squarefour.org (2004-09-10). Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
- ^ Monstrous Collection of Cool Rules. Squarefour.org (2010-02-23). Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
- ^ Nearly 100 players compete in Four Square World meet. Sun Journal (2011-02-27). Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
- ^ World Champion of Four Square Crowned in Maine (Video) – New England Spotlight. NESN.com (2010-03-02). Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
- ^ The Four Square World Championships attract a competitive and creative field of players to the annual gathering in Maine. – ESPN. Sports.espn.go.com (2010-03-04). Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
- ^ Four Square Club raises fund for charity with record-breaking game - Hometown Weekly. hometownweekly.net (2012-08-09). Retrieved on 2012-08-15.
- ^ Manchester College students try to break a World Record to raise money for church camp – CNN iReport. Ireport.cnn.com (2011-02-25). Retrieved on 2011-06-18.