Kashi Math
Kashi Math | |
---|---|
![]() Deities of Samsthan Kashi Math | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Hinduism |
Location | |
Location | Varanasi |
State | Uttar Pradesh |
Country | India |
Website | |
www.kashimath.org |
Kashi Math is a spiritual organisation followed by some Goud Saraswat Brahmins. It is one of the 24 mathas of the Dvaita order. With its headquarters in Brahma Ghat, Varanasi, Kashi Math has followers all over the Konkan belt, prominently in Udupi, Mangalore, Kochi, Alappuzha and other parts of Kerala and Karnataka.[citation needed]
Deities
The principal deities of Kashi Math are charaprathishta (“moving installation") idols of Vyasa, Rama and Narasimha, who are also collectively known as the Vyasa Raghupathi Narasimha.[1]
Gurus
The Kashi Math follows the Guru-shishya tradition where the Guru of the Math initiates a shishya to succeed him upon his death.[2] Samyamindra Thirtha is the 21st and current head (Mathadipathi) of the Math.[3][4] Prior heads have been:[5]
- Yadavendra Thirtha -I
- Keshavendra Thirtha (Rama Bhat)
- Upendra Thirtha -I (Anantha Bhat)
- Yadavendra Thirtha -II (Hanumanta Bhat)
- Raghavendra Thirtha -I (Narayana Bhat)
- Devendra Thirtha
- Madhavendra Thirtha
- Jnaneendra Thirtha
- Yadavendra Thirtha -III
- Upendra Thirtha -II
- Rajendra Thirtha
- Sureendra Thirtha
- Vishnu Thirtha
- Vibhudendra Thirtha
- Sumatheendra Thirtha
- Vasudendra Thirtha
- Bhuvanendra Thirtha (Narasimha Kammath)
- Varadendra Thirtha (Giri Mallya)
- Sukrathindra Thirtha (Sreenivasa Prabhu)
- Sudhindra Thirtha (Sadhasiva Shenoy)
- Raghavendra Thirtha (Shivananda Pai)
Internal strife
On 7 July 1989, in accordance with the guru-shishya tradition, the then guru, Sudhindra Thirtha, initiated a follower into sanyasa so that in due course they would succeed him as the 21st guru.[6] For reasons not fully known, serious differences between Sudhindra Tirtha and his appointed successor, Raghavendra Tirtha, became apparent around 2000–2001 amidst concerns about insubordination and integrity. On 19 July 2000, the mathadipathi removed Raghavendra Tirtha from his position of successor by making use of an earlier communication from November 1999 which had requested relief from the tutelage.[7] This removal necessitated the initiation of a new shishya to succeed Sudindra Thirtha and this was done on 20 June 2002 when Samyamindra Thirtha was initiated.[6]
Thereafter the tussle among the pontiffs turned into a dispute over the control of the Kashi Math and the ownership of its relics. Those relics included about 234 pieces of jewelry and silver articles, as well as 27 idols including the main idol of Vyasa Raghupathi. Raghavendra Tirtha had possession of these items but was ordered by Court in Tirupathi to give them to Sudhindra Tirtha. The Court upheld the status of the senior pontiff and the mathadhipathi, accepted the junior’s abdication and directed him to return all belongings of the math and refrain from interfering in its affairs.[citation needed]
A petition seeking a stay on the order was dismissed by the Andhra Pradesh High Court. The Supreme Court of India also confirmed the same on 2 December 2009 and upheld the High Court order recognizing Sudhendra Tirtha as mathadipadi.[8][9][10]
After months of defying various court orders, Raghavendra Tirtha absconded with the relics and was arrested at Kadapa in October 2011.[11][12]
Thereafter in November 2011, the 'parikaras' were handed over to Sudhindra Tirtha.[13] Samyamindra Thirtha is the current main disciple (patta shishya) and successor (uttaradhikari) of Kashi Math.[14] He is currently holding the 'parikaras' and offering the daily pujas.
See also
- Gokarna Math (Vaishnava math)
- Shri Gaudapadacharya Math (Smarta Tradition math)
- Chitrapur Math (Smarta Tradition math)
References
- ^ "The Kashimath".
- ^ "Guru System of Kashi Math".
- ^ "Successor of Kashi Math".
- ^ "New Kashi Math Head".
- ^ http://www.kashimath.org/guru-parampara/
- ^ a b "Internal strife (2000) of Kashi Math".
- ^ "Gowda Saraswat Brahmin high priests battle it out". Rediff.
- ^ "Kashi Mutt Row: Supreme Court victory for Sudhindra Tirtha Swamiji". Mangalore Today. 2 December 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "The Saraswat Mutt samsthans". GSB Kerala. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Ex-seer of Kashi mutt decamps with relics, jewellery". Daily News & Analysis (DNA). 23 March 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Swami, disciple held, ancient idols seized". The Hindu. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Fugitive 'swami' caught in Andhra Pradesh". Daily News & Analysis (DNA). 31 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "All Sacred Idols restored to Sudhindra Thirtha Swami". Mangalore Today. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Samyamindra Thirtha Swamiji to Lead".
External links
- www.kashimath.org
- www.kashimath.in
- Basheer, K. P. M. (26 July 2000). "Raghavendra Swamy not to accept 'removal'". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 April 2015.