A Fifth of Beethoven
"A Fifth of Beethoven" | |
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Song | |
B-side | "California Strut" |
"A Fifth of Beethoven" is a disco instrumental recorded by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band, adapted from the first movement of Ludwig van Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. The record was produced by noted production music and sound effects recording producer Thomas J. Valentino.[2] The "Fifth" in the song's title is a pun, referencing a liquid measure approximately equal to one-fifth of a gallon, a popular size for bottles containing hard liquor, as well as Beethoven's Fifth Symphony from which the song was adapted.
Released as a single by Private Stock Records in 1976, the song debuted at number 80 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and climbed to number 1 within 19 weeks, remaining there for one week. In 1977, it was licensed to RSO Records for inclusion on the best-selling Saturday Night Fever soundtrack. The song is one of Murphy's few Top 40 hits, and is considered one of the most popular pieces of music from the disco era.[citation needed]
Background and recording
In college, Murphy's interests included rock music, particularly that which was adapted from classical music, such as "Joy" by Apollo 100 and "A Lover's Concerto" by The Toys. Later, in 1976, he was writing a disco song for a commercial, when a producer gave him the idea of "updating classical music", which "nobody had done lately".[3] He then recorded a demo tape of five songs—three were ordinary pop songs, while the fourth was a disco rendition of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony titled "A Fifth of Beethoven"[4]—and mailed it to various record labels in New York City.
The response was generally unimpressive, but "Fifth" caught the interest of Private Stock Records owner Larry Uttal. Murphy signed on to Private Stock and recorded the album A Fifth of Beethoven, containing the title track and first single of the same name. The single was credited to "Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band" upon encouragement from Private Stock, who believed it would be more successful if credited to a group rather than an individual. However, two days following the record's release, Private Stock discovered the existence of another Big Apple Band (which promptly changed its name to Chic). The record was later re-released and credited to "The Walter Murphy Band", then simply "Walter Murphy".[5]
Reception and legacy
Following its release, "A Fifth of Beethoven" was a hit, starting out at number 80 on the Billboard Hot 100 and eventually reaching number 1 within 19 weeks, where it stayed for one week. The single sold two million copies, while the album sold about 750,000 copies. The second single, a rendition of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's "Flight of the Bumblebee" titled "Flight '76", was less successful, reaching only number 44 on the Hot 100.[5]
The song was featured in the video games LittleBigPlanet 2 and DJ Hero 2 (mixed with "Welcome to Jamrock") and the movies Mystery Men, Semi-Pro, and The Stepford Wives. It was also featured in the 2006 Family Guy episode "Hell Comes to Quahog", where at the roller rink scene, Peter Griffin and his friends dance to the song. This is a tongue-in-cheek gag, as Murphy is also one of the composers for Family Guy.[6]
Robin Thicke's 2002 song "When I Get You Alone" and A+'s 1999 song "Enjoy Yourself" both sample "A Fifth of Beethoven". A snippet of "A Fifth of Beethoven" can be heard during Chicago Bulls games, whenever the opposing team loses possession of the ball.
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
Certifications
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See also
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1976
- List of Cash Box Top 100 number-one singles of 1976
- List of number-one singles of 1976 (Canada)
References
- ^ Bentkowski, Tom (March 28, 1977). "Ludwig on the Charts". New York Magazine. Vol. 10, no. 13. p. 65. ISSN 0028-7369.
- ^ "Thomas J. Valentino Is Dead; Early Sound Effects Producer". The New York Times. August 6, 1986. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
- ^ Campbell, Mary (October 15, 1976). "Beethoven Arranger Having Ball". The News and Courier. p. 48.
- ^ Itzkoff, Dave (November 4, 2007). "A Satirical Sit-Com's Memorable Music". The New York Times. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ^ a b ""A Fifth of Beethoven" by Walter Murphy". Superseventies. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ^ MacFarlane, Seth (2006). Family Guy Volume 5 DVD commentary (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1970s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
- ^ "Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ CHART NUMBER 1026 – Wednesday, September 08, 1976 at the Wayback Machine (archived November 7, 2006). CHUM.
- ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 4280." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 4340a." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "Indice per Interprete: M" (in Italian). Hit Parade Italia. Creative Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band - A Fifth Of Beethoven" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven". VG-lista. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (M)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven". Singles Top 100. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ a b c "A Fifth of Beethoven – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending OCTOBER 9, 1976 at the Wayback Machine (archived September 2, 2012). Cash Box magazine.
- ^ RECORD WORLD 1976 at the Wayback Machine (archived May 9, 2006). Record World. Geocities.com.
- ^ "Top 200 Singles of '76". RPM. Vol. 26, no. 14 & 15. January 8, 1977. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
- ^ "End of Year Charts 1976". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits for 1976". The Longbored Surfer. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
- ^ The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1976 at the Wayback Machine (archived August 25, 2012). Cash Box magazine.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – The Walter Murphy Band – A Fifth of Beethoven". Music Canada.
- ^ "American single certifications – Murphy_ Walter and The Big Apple Band – A Fifth of Beethoven". Recording Industry Association of America.