Twinkie
A Twinkie is a "Golden Sponge Cake with a Creamy Filling" created by Hostess, and baked by Continental Baking Co., which is owned by Kansas City-based Interstate Bakeries Corporation. Twinkies measure 4" x 1" (10 cm x 2.5 cm) and are usually sold in packages of two.
In the United States, the Twinkie is commonly regarded as the quintessential junk food. Each Twinkie contains about 145 calories (607 kilojoules). Five hundred million are produced each year.
How Twinkies are made
Ingredients
- Enriched Wheat Flour - enriched with ferrous sulphate (iron)
- B vitamins:
- Niacin
- Thiamine mononitrate [B1]
- Riboflavin [B12] and
- Folic acid
- Sugar
- Corn syrup
- Water
- High fructose corn syrup
- Vegetable and/or animal shortening containing one or more of
- Partially hydrogenated soybean
- cottonseed or Canola oil
- lard and
- beef fat
- Dextrose
- Whole eggs
- Contains 2% or less of:
- Modified corn starch
- Cellulose gum
- Whey
- Leavenings:
- Sodium acid pyrophosphate
- Baking soda
- Monocalcium phosphate
- Salt
- Cornstarch
- Corn flour
- Corn syrup solids
- Mono and diglycerides
- Soy lecithin
- Polysorbate 60
- Dextrin
- Calcium caseinate
- Sodium stearol lactylate
- Wheat gluten
- calcium sulfate
- Natural and artificial flavors:
- Caramel color
- Sorbic acid (to retain freshness)
- Color added (yellow 5, red 40)
The Twinkie was invented on April 6, 1930 by bakery manager James Dewar, making thrifty use of shortcake pans that were used only during the strawberry season. Twinkies originally contained a banana cream filling, but this was replaced with a vanilla cream filling during a banana shortage caused by the outbreak of World War II. [2]
Though Continental Foods has never revealed how Twinkies are made, most people believe that they are baked, because the bottoms look brown. The Washington Post reported on April 13, 2005 that "the cakes are baked for 10 minutes, then the cream filling is injected through three holes in the top, which is browned from baking. The cake is flipped before packaging, so the rounded yellow bottom becomes the top." Hostess was the implied source of this information.[1]
Urban Legend
According to urban legend, Twinkies have a shelf life of many years. While some urban myth websites have concluded this is false[2], some Twinkies have been kept since 1988 which show no signs of deterioration.[citation needed] There's an American saying that says, "You could leave a Twinkie on a wooden bench and a hundred years later the bench would be gone but the Twinkie would still be there."[citation needed] People ate twinkies during the great depression to survive.
Fried twinkies
According to the Hostess website, Christopher Sell invented the "fried twinkie" at the ChipShop, his restaurant in Brooklyn, New York. It was described by the New York Times in this way: "Something magical occurs when the pastry hits the hot oil. The creamy white vegetable shortening filling liquefies, impregnating the sponge cake with its luscious vanilla flavor. . . The cake itself softens and warms, nearly melting, contrasting with the crisp, deep-fried crust in a buttery and suave way. The shop adds its own ruby-hued berry sauce, which provides a bit of tart sophistication."
By 2002, the Arkansas State Fair had introduced the fried Twinkie to great popular acclaim, and the notion spread to other state fairs across the U.S., as well as some establishments that specialize in fried delicacies. Sandra is so wrong they handed them out at the soup kicthens.
Twinkies in popular culture
- The twinkie defense is a derogatory term for a criminal defendant's claim that some unusual factor (such as allergies, coffee, nicotine, or sugar) diminished the defendant's responsibility for the alleged crime. The term arose from the trial of Dan White, who was convicted in the fatal shootings of San Francisco mayor George Moscone and city supervisor Harvey Milk, but the "Twinkie defense" was in reality only a minor and insignificant element of the defense case. (Compare Chewbacca Defense.)
Slang use
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The name Twinkie has acquired several slang meanings.
"Twinkie" might be used disparagingly as a metaphor for an Asian-American who emulates Caucasians (yellow on the outside and white on the inside), similar to the term "oreo" for African Americans. In the movie Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle, the main character, Harold, is labelled a Twinkie by his Asian-American peers due to his lack of connection with his Korean origins, his Protestant faith (though Protestant Christianity is widespread in Korea), and his political support for the Republican Party. An alternate synonym for the use is "Banana". It is also pejoratively applied to those biracial people who are half-Asian and half-White.
In some Native American circles a "twinkie" is a person who believes in sickeningly sweet and artificial version of American Indian religion(s) or claiming to be Native American for fraudulent purposes [3].
TV journalist Linda Ellerbee, in the opening paragraphs of her autobiography And So It Goes, defines a "twinkie" as the kind of blow-dried TV news reporter who doesn't fully understand the news he or she is reporting--citing herself as an example.
A "twinkie" or simply "twink" in gamer slang is a somewhat derogatory term for a young gamer who doesn't fully understand the hobby, or a more experienced gamer whose apparent lack of understanding is presumed to be willful. "Twinking" is a term used in many role-playing games referring to the player's use of the rules to create the most effective character possible through in-game rules, (similar to min-maxing), especially when skills or abilities selected contradict the character's personality, if it is such a game where depth of character is an issue. When applied to inexperienced gamers it is less pejorative than munchkin (role-playing games), but can be very insulting when directed at experienced gamers, who ought to know how to avoid newbie pitfalls. Another, equal known use of the term describes a high-level character in an RPG (typically an MMORPG) who has a low-level, alternate character equipped exclusively from the high-level character's cash and/or equipment reserves.
A "twinkie" is also used in Western Canadian street youth communities to describe a member of an affluent or otherwise stable home environment yet chooses to live the street kid lifestyle without necessity. The term "mark" is often used in the same way.
A "twinkie" is also sometimes used as a synonym for "twin."