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Prince Radu of Romania

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File:Cifrul ASR Principelui Radu.JPG
File:AS Principele Radu 02.jpg
HSH Prince Radu

Radu, Prince of Hohenzollern-Veringen was born on 7 June 1960 in Iaşi, Romania, as Radu Duda. In 1996 he married HRH The Princess Margarita of Romania. On January 1, 1999 he was named Prince of Hohenzollern-Veringen by Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern, the Head of the Sigmaringen branch of the Hohenzollern family, his legal name becoming Radu Hohenzollern Veringen Duda[1][2][3][4][5]. Prince Radu does not have a coat of arms, as one was not specified by the princely decree which granted his name change, neither was he granted a "Highness" predicate by the same decree. However, other royal families[6][7] have recognized Radu's usage of the "Serene Highness" predicate.

He is a member of the Romanian Royal Family. Either in the company of his wife Princess Margarita or most often alone[8], the Prince represents the Royal Family on various occasions.

Education and work

He graduated from the University of Drama and Film in Bucharest, 1984 and had over 20 years of artistic activity in Romania as well as in Europe, America, Asia and Africa. He was the Artistic Director of the first project in Romania of art therapy for abandoned children in orphanages. The project, started in 1993, was developed in eight cities over six years.

Prince Radu played a major role in the planning and organisation of the official tours undertaken by HM King Michael I of Romania in 1997 and 2002 for the integration of Romania in NATO, as well as creating the concept of the King's "Millennium Tour" in Romania in 2000. In the NATO tours the King visited the United Kingdom, Norway, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Luxembourg and The Netherlands, meeting with heads of state and government. He accompanied the King on most of these visits.

In 2002 he graduated from the National College of Defence of Romania, and the George C. Marshall College, Garmisch, Germany. In 2003 he graduated from the John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Program for Senior Executives in National and International Security.

In September 2002 he was appointed Special Representative of the Romanian Government for Integration, Co-operation and Sustainable Development. He is also Advisor to HM King Michael I, Patron of the British-Romanian Chamber of Commerce, Member of the Board of Directors of "House of NATO" Association in Bucharest, and Honorary Member of the Senate of "Aurel Vlaicu" University of Arad and of the University of Oradea, Romania.

Since 2005 he is a Romanian Army Colonel and holds a doctorate in Military Science from the National Defence University of Bucharest.

Prince Radu is the author of several books:Dincolo de mască (Bucharest: Unitext, 1997), L'Âme du masque (Brussels, 1998), Război, un exil, o viaţă (Bucharest, 2000; translated into English as Anne of Romania: A War, an Exile, a Life, Bucharest: Romanian Cultural Foundation, 2002), Michael of Romania: A Tribute (San Francisco and Bucharest, 2001), Kildine (Bucharest, 2003; a translation into Romanian of the fairy-tales book of Queen Marie of Romania), Seven (Bucharest: Nemira, 2003), The Royal Family of Romania (Bucharest: Humanitas, 2004), Persona (Bucharest: Nemira, 2006), The Elisabeta Palace (Bucharest: Humanitas, 2006)

Prince Radu lectures and makes speeches in Romania, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Japan, India, Lithuania, Hungary, Switzerland, Belgium, France, Ireland, Canada, Poland, the United States, Italy, Jordan, Thailand, Slovenia, Croatia, Azerbaijan, China, Egypt and the United Kingdom. Prince Radu appears regularly on TV and publishes articles in the written press in Romania.

Prince Radu's lectures address topics related to Romania's integration into the Euro-Atlantic structures, defense, and security, geopolitics and diplomacy, culture, economics, and education. He has equally spoken out about the issue of ethnic minorities, in particular about the Roma (Gypsy or Tzigane) minority, an important issue for Romania and South Eastern Europe today[9][10][11][12], through conferences in Romania and around Europe, in countries such as the United Kingdom, France, Finland, etc. His activity report "2005 Annual Report and 2002-2004 Retrospective"[13] is available in English and Romanian on his official website.

Initiatives

Europe of Regions

It is a project Prince Radu initiated to promote Romania's major interests and to strengthen Romania’s bilateral relations. Its aims are to encourage and promote economic, cultural, and educational partnerships between Romanian regions and different European regions, as well as to to raise awareness about Romania through meetings, conferences, and lectures. It will involve Prince Radu visiting up to four different regions a year, meeting local businessmen, political and local administration leaders, university teachers and students, Romanian communities and the press. Regions covered so far are the Italian regions of Tuscany and Sicily (provinces of Palermo, Caltanisetta, Enna, and Catania), the French regions of Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur and Aquitaine (Pays Beaumontois). The Europe of Regions initiative will continue with visits to the Lands of Germany, to Spain, and further regions of France and Italy[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21].

The Friendship Tour

The Friendship Tour is a similar initiative created to promote Romania's major interests, mainly in the United States of America, aiming to encourage, promote, and support Romanian partnerships in the economic, educational, and cultural domains. Visits are planned to 3-4 states each year to meet local businessmen and women, politicians, and local administration, university teachers and students, as well as the Romanian diaspora. The aim is also to raise awareness about Romania’s potential and to strengthen bilateral relations. The Friendship Tour kicked off with a ten-day visit to the states of Illinois, Indiana, and Massachusetts, during which Prince Radu met with governors, mayors, state congressmen, professors, students, businessmen, journalists, and American citizens of Romanian origin. The Friendship Tour II and The Friendship Tour III plan to reach five other USA states[22][23][24][25][26].

Personality

In an interview for "Observator Plus,"[27] Prince Radu talks frankly about himself. He says that during Communism he had lived in an amoral world which lacked models and in which it was difficult to have principles. He discovered the latter only when he met King Michael, when he realized that "life can be marked, here and there, by principles." Before that fateful meeting, Radu had had only ideals and "exercises of admiration" towards european or international personalities. In another interview[28], Radu enumerates some of the personalities from Eastern Europe he admires, such as Pope John Paul II, Lech Wałęsa, Václav Havel, and [sic] Nelson Mandela. During Communism, his family represented a source of inspiration for him, because in those corrupt times they remained honest people. Also, Radu believes that he could not have done things better than he has done in his life so far. He also says that he has very few friends.

Controversies

Corruption accusations

BAE Systems, one of the donors to Princess Margarita's charity, and its representatives, have been involved in a corruption scandal regarding the purchase by the Romanian Government of two decommissioned UK Royal Navy frigates refurbished by BAE, for which an alleged £ 7 million bribe was paid[29]. Some of this money, it is also alleged, "ended up in the pockets of the royal family of Hohenzollern"[30]. The company has been involved in other similar scandals, such as the one about a £ 60 million "slush fund" allegedly[31] set up for the Saudi royal family to facilitate a £ 40 billion defence contract in Saudi Arabia. The "Gardianul" newspaper[32][33], noting that both Margarita and Radu, as Special Representative of the Government, had met a number of times formally or informally with the BAE Systems representatives before and after the signing of the governmental contract, inquired whether the royal family was involved in any lobbying on behalf of the company. In an official communique sent to the newspaper[34], Radu denied any such lobbying activities, stating that as patron of the British-Romanian Chamber of Commerce in which BAE Systems is a member, he met with this as well as other British companies' representatives.

Securitate informer

Prince Radu has been, as are many other prominent public figures, the target of press attacks[35][36] of having been an informer of the dreaded Romanian Communist intelligence agency Securitate during Ceauşescu's dictatorship. A delegate at the annual US-USSR talks, former US Ambassador and Voice of America director Richard Carlson[37] made several allegations in this regard against Prince Radu[38].

Radu has detractors, both foreign[39] and Romanian[40], as well as supporters[41][42]. It has been reported[43] that "many of the royal family's supporters have stopped offering financial aids after Radu Duda joined the Royal House. Wealthy Romanians in exile, who have been surveyed by the communist era political police Securitate even in subway stations, considered the compromise as intolerable." Other Romanians in exile, such as Ion Varlam[44], former political prisoner during Communism, ex-vice-president of the extra-parliamentary pro-monarchist PNTCD party and leader of the "Uniunea Mondiala a Romanilor Liberi" ("Union of Free Romanians Worldwide"), decried the marriage for similar reasons[45][46][47]. However, other prominent Romanians who did not emigrate during Communism, such as footballer Gheorghe Hagi[48], tennis player Ilie Nastase and athlete Gabriela Szabo, began supporting the activities of the Royal Family after their return from exile.

A journalist close to King Michael, Nicoleta Franck, has recently accused[49][50] Radu Duda of being a Securitate agent infiltrated in the Royal House so as to compromise it. Radu allegedly did this on orders from Ion Iliescu, the former high ranking communist president of Romania and friend of Radu's father, also a former high ranking communist.

In an article published by Adevarul daily, Prince Radu categorically denied any such collaboration: "I have not collaborated with the Securitate…in 1986 there was an attempt to recruit me. I refused politely and I was never contacted again."[51] The article revealed that in 1989 Radu’s name was found on a list of 1,000 people entitled "support persons" of the Securitate. In another interview for the same daily[52], Radu said that in 1986 he had been asked by the Securitate to collaborate due to his successful career as an actor: "Everybody who was somebody knew that there was this risk" to be called upon by Securitate to become an informer. At that time Radu had been working as a recent theater graduate on a Iasi stage for two years and was about to go on his second theater tour abroad to Israel[53], accompanying two renowned Romanian actors. The former head of the local Iasi branch of Securitate explained in an interview[54] that a "support person" such as Duda and the other people on the 1,000+ list were not informers, did not sign any agreement with the Securitate, nor did they receive money, but were Communist Party members, in particular people who traveled abroad, targeted by the Securitate with the Party's approval to carry out well-defined missions for a limited period of time.

The title scandal

In August 2004, representatives of HSH Karl Friedrich, Hereditary Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, accused Radu[55] of using the Hohenzollern name without permission as well as of having demanded "considerable" sums of money from whomever may be interested in buying it. The Hereditary Prince also warned Radu that the Hohenzollern family would take "legal measures" in case these things were to happen again and demanded him not to use the title of "Prince of Hohenzollern-Veringen" any longer. The Hereditary Prince is the son of HSH Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, who[56] had granted Radu an ad personam "name" of "Prinz von Hohenzollern-Veringen" on January 1, 1999. The scandal is believed to have been instigated by an illegitimate descendant of King Carol II and friend of the Hereditary Prince, Paul Lambrino, also known in the E.U. as Paul Hohenzollern subsequent to two lawsuits in Portugal and France which recognized his father as son of Carol II, without any dynastic or title rights. Radu reportedly[57] sued the London based "Royalty Monthly" magazine, which[58] had also published these accusations, and lost. He has reportedly[59] appealed the decision. Nevertheless, Radu has not ceased to use the name and title "Prince of Hohenzollern-Veringen" and there is no evidence that further legal measures have been taken by the Hohenzollern family.

The military rank

Some[60][61] have contested the legality of Radu's meteoric rise in the Romanian Army from a reserve under-officer to the rank of active colonel in much less time than that prescribed for ordinary advancements. The former Chief of Army Staff has argued that his activation was done at Radu's own request, while his promotion was granted for "extraordinary" merits, such as Radu's lobby for Romania's admission into NATO. Radu's official response argues, however, that his own activation was not as result of any unilateral request, but of a joint request of both the Royal House and the Defence Ministry.

Political support

In terms of Radu's official state duties, two of the main republican parties -- the former communist PSD and the center-right PNL -- support him politically, continuing to appoint him Special Representative of their respective coalition governments, while others -- most notably the extra-parliamentary pro-monarchist PNTCD party -- do not, rejecting any role for him or Princess Margarita in a restored monarchy[62][63]. In 2003, however, the Cluj branch of PNTCD officially invited Princess Margarita to be its candidate to the Senate in the upcoming elections [64][65]. The British expert in Romanian politics and history,[66] and Encyclopaedia Britannica editor[67] Tom Gallagher wrote that HRH The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales was offered[68] the Romanian throne, offer which it is said[69] was made by the Romanian monarchists and was turned down by the Prince: "If, utopically speaking, His Royal Highness (...) had accepted the invitation to become the head of a state he had fallen in love with (...), perhaps he would have ended up proving himself to be the best sovereign Romania had since the great Carol I." In spite of this, King Michael and his family have not given up the hope of regaining the throne: "We are trying to make people understand what Romanian monarchy was and what it can still do[70]."

In a 2004 poll conducted by the PSD (SDP) party[71], of whose coalition government he was at that time the Special Representative, Radu, Prince of Hohenzollern-Veringen scored only 3.4% as a potential candidate in the upcoming Romanian presidential elections. A more recent 2006 opinion poll[72] taken by an institute affiliated with the Royal House in running many of its public events[73] and its hospitality management school[74], showed that 66% of the Romanians interviewed would like to see a more active involvement of the Royal House in the democratisation and development of Romania. According to the same 2006 poll, 48.80% of those questioned answered that it would be good for Prince Radu to accept a state function, while 46.41% were of the opposite opinion.

See also

References

  1. ^ 2005 "Income Statement," filled out in Romanian by Hohenzollern Veringen Duda, Radu
  2. ^ 2005 "Interest Statement," filled out in Romanian by Hohenzollern Veringen Duda, Radu
  3. ^ "Income Statement" (in Romanian), Prime-Minister's Chancellery Website as of July 14, 2006
  4. ^ "Public Letter to The SRI Director" (in Romanian), Romanian Imprisonment Watch, Visby, Sweden, September 17, 2004
  5. ^ "Interview - Prince Radu" (in Romanian), Playboy Romania
  6. ^ "The Wedding of HRH The Prince Charles of Wales and Mrs. Camilla Parker Bowles," Prince Charles' website as of December 1, 2006
  7. ^ http://www.royalcourt.se/ovrigt/pressrum/pressmeddelanden/aretspressmeddelanden/5.1a2467a10ad032dc2680005841.html
  8. ^ "May 10 - Sad Destiny, Memorable Date" (in Romanian), Dilema Veche, May 12, 2006
  9. ^ Prince Radu next to the Roma leader and parliamentarian Mǎdǎlin Voicu and EU representative Jonathan Scheele at a piano concert, May 15, 2006 (foto)
  10. ^ Prince Radu and the Roma leader Mǎdǎlin Voicu at a conference about ethnic minorities, January 27, 2006 (in Romanian)
  11. ^ Prince Radu on his lectures about the Roma minority in "When Royalty Meets Diplomacy", Prague Magazine, February 2005
  12. ^ "The Roma Minority in Romania and in South-Eastern Europe," by HSH Radu, Prince of Hohenzollern-Veringen, Chatham House, 5 June 2003
  13. ^ "Annual Report 2005," Prince Radu website, as of December 6, 2006
  14. ^ [1]
  15. ^ [2]
  16. ^ [3]
  17. ^ [4]
  18. ^ [5]
  19. ^ [6]
  20. ^ [7]
  21. ^ [8]
  22. ^ [9]
  23. ^ [10]
  24. ^ [11]
  25. ^ [12]
  26. ^ [13]
  27. ^ "Radu of Hohenzollern-Veringen: To Be Means To Be Recognized" (in Romanian), Observator Plus, July 26, 2004
  28. ^ "Monarchy Is A Form Of Government One Must Love In Order To Exist" (in Romanian), Romania Libera, September 23, 2006
  29. ^ "Bribery inquiry may force £7m refund to Romania," The Guardian, June 15, 2006
  30. ^ "Blackberry Juice" (in Romanian), Gandul, June 21, 2006
  31. ^ "Blair hit by Saudi 'bribery' threat," The Sunday Times, November 19, 2006
  32. ^ "BAE Royal Sponsor" (in Romanian), Gardianul, June 16, 2006
  33. ^ "Prince Duda, Classmate at The National Defence University with The Signer of The BAE Contract" (in Romanian), Gardianul, June 17, 2006
  34. ^ "Prince Duda, Classmate at The National Defence University with The Signer of The BAE Contract" (in Romanian), Gardianul, June 17, 2006
  35. ^ "Troubles at The Castle" (in Romanian), Banateanul, May 3, 2006
  36. ^ "S.I.E. Involved in Lobbying for Erste Bank To Win B.C.R." (in Romanian), Clipa, January 21, 2006
  37. ^ Richard W. Carlson - Biography, "The Foundation for The Defense of Democracies"
  38. ^ "Romania's Holocaust Progress in Serious Question" by Richard Carlson and Richard Gooding, Front Page Magazine, January 28, 2005
  39. ^ "Romania's Holocaust Progress in Serious Question" by Richard Carlson and Richard Gooding, Front Page Magazine, January 28, 2005
  40. ^ "Prince Radu Pays Courtesy Visits on Taxpayers' Money" (in Romanian), Curentul, January 24, 2006
  41. ^ "The King's Revenge", Evenimentul Zilei, 20 April 2006
  42. ^ "Prince Duda Prefers Sports" (in Romanian), Cotidianul, January 13, 2006
  43. ^ "The King and The Jester", Evenimentul Zilei, December 18, 2003
  44. ^ Information sources about Ion Varlam - Google results
  45. ^ "The King and The President" (in Romanian), Caminul Romanesc, March 2003
  46. ^ "The Republican Statute of The King and Royal Family" (in Romanian), Caminul Romanesc, March 2004
  47. ^ "The Stolen Romania" (in Romanian), Caminul Romanesc, December 2004
  48. ^ Prince Radu's Agenda, May-June 2003 (in French)
  49. ^ "Franck: A Securitate Man in The Royal House" (in Romanian), Adevarul, October 13, 2006
  50. ^ "Eurasian Secret Services Daily Review," AXIS INFORMATION AND ANALYSIS, 16.10.2006
  51. ^ "Prince Radu Caught in the Files Grinder" (in Romanian), Adevarul, September 1, 2006
  52. ^ "Prince Radu: I Have Begun Legal Procedures To Prove I Was Not An Informer" (in Romanian), Adevarul, September 2, 2006
  53. ^ "Radu Duda, The Prince in The Government" (in Romanian), Evenimentul Zilei, January 28, 2004
  54. ^ "Prince Radu on The List of Secu' Supporters" (in Romanian), Cotidianul, September 2, 2006
  55. ^ "The Prime Minister proposed Radu Duda a seat as a Senator of the Democrat Social Party (ruling party in Romania)," MEDIAFAX AGENCY, August 6, 2004
  56. ^ "The Prime Minister proposed Radu Duda a seat as a Senator of the Democrat Social Party (ruling party in Romania)," MEDIAFAX AGENCY, August 6, 2004
  57. ^ "The Royal House Defeated in London" (in Romanian), Ziarul, May 18, 2006
  58. ^ "Romania's Holocaust Progress in Serious Question" by Richard Carlson and Richard Gooding, Front Page Magazine, January 28, 2005
  59. ^ "Penalties and Self-penalties" (in Romanian), Cronica Romana, November 11, 2006
  60. ^ "The Fascinating Military Rise of Prince Hohenzollern Duda" (in Romanian), Cotidianul, November 11, 2006
  61. ^ "Penalties and Self-penalties" (in Romanian), Cronica Romana, November 11, 2006
  62. ^ "PNTCD Plans The Restoration of Monarchy through Prince Nicholas" (in Romanian), Ziua, March 1, 2002
  63. ^ "PNTCD Is Looking for A King" (in Romanian), Evenimentul Zilei, March 1, 2002
  64. ^ "Princess Margareta Invited to Run for Office" (in Romanian), Ziarul Financiar, July 24, 2003
  65. ^ "The Princess in The Senate" (in Romanian), Evenimentul Zilei, July 25, 2003
  66. ^ "The Balkans In The New Millenium," Radio Romania International
  67. ^ Encyclopaedia Britannica articles on Romania by Tom Gallagher - Google results
  68. ^ "The European Scapegoat" (in Romanian), by Tom Gallagher, Romania Libera, June 30, 2006
  69. ^ "Prince Charles Bought Himself A House amongst The Gypsies" (in Romanian), Libertatea, September 24, 2006
  70. ^ "King Mihai I Turns 85," Ziua, October 25, 2006
  71. ^ "SDP Trails its Leader With 7% of the Votes," Jurnalul National, August 18, 2004
  72. ^ Royal Family - Opinion Poll, May 3, 2006
  73. ^ "The Royal House" (in Romanian), The IRECSON Institute website as of July 17, 2006
  74. ^ Events at Elisabeth Palace June 30 - July 1, 2004
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