Jayne County
Jayne County | |
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County at the première of Squeezebox! at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Wayne Rogers |
Born | Dallas, Georgia, U.S. | July 13, 1947
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Occupations |
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Instruments |
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Labels | |
Website | www |
Jayne Rogers, (born Wayne Rogers July 13, 1947), better known by her stage name Jayne County is an American singer, songwriter, actress and record producer whose career has spanned six decades. Under the name Wayne County (inspired by Wayne County, Michigan), she was the vocalist of influential proto-punk band Wayne County & the Electric Chairs who became known for their campy and foul-mouthed ballads, glam punk inspired songs, and image which was heavily influenced by Jackie Curtis and the Theatre of the Ridiculous.[citation needed] County in particular was known for her outrageous and unpredictable stage antics as well as possessing a distinctive singing voice. She went on to become rock's first openly transgender singer, and adopted the stage name Jayne County.
County's music has encompassed a number of styles over the course of her career, including glam punk, punk rock, blues rock, and boogie-woogie.[1] County did not think her birth name Wayne Rogers "sounded very glamorous" and decided to adopt the name of the county in which Detroit was located because she admired bands from that city "like Iggy [Pop] and all those people."[2] Though she has never been a commercial success, she has been an influence on a number of musicians including David Bowie, the Ramones, Patti Smith, Pete Burns and Lou Reed,[3] and many of County's songs have become well-known, including "Man Enough to Be a Woman", "Fuck Off", "Stuck on You," and "Night Time". Pianist Jools Holland's first studio outing was with County on her single "Fuck Off". She also appeared as an actress at Andy Warhol's Factory and had a brief association with David Bowie during the 1970s. County played 'Lounge Lizard" in the first punk rock film, Derek Jarman's Jubilee, and the band performed "Paranoia Paradise",[4] which also appeared on the Jubilee Soundtrack album, released by Polydor UK in 1978. Wayne County and the Electric Chairs were supported by The Police during their 1977 tour of Holland,[5] later recruiting Police guitarist Henry Padovani on rhythm guitar.[6]
Early years
Born in 1947, County left her hometown of Dallas, Georgia, in 1968 at 19 years old to move to[7] New York City, where she became a regular at the Stonewall Inn and took part in the historic riots.[8] In 1969 County was asked by Warhol superstar and playwright Jackie Curtis to appear in her play, Femme Fatale. The play had a successful run at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club and also starred Patti Smith. In her autobiography, County says of Curtis, "She was my biggest influence, the person who really got me started."[9]
Career
1970–1979
After appearing in Femme Fatale, County wrote the play World – Birth of a Nation (The Castration of Man). The play was directed by Tony Ingrassia and promoted as a "homosexual fantasy." The play was set in a hospital and related to castration of the male sex. County played both Florence Nitingale and her sister Ethel Nitingale, and the play also featured Cherry Vanilla who played a nurse named Tilly Tons.[10]
After seeing County in the play, Warhol cast her in his own theatrical production of Pork, which was also adapted and directed by Tony Ingrassia.[11] After a run in New York, the play was performed in London with the same New York cast. Upon returning to New York, County appeared in another play, Island by Tony Ingrassia, again with Patti Smith.[12]
In 1972 County formed Queen Elizabeth, one of the pioneering proto-punk bands. County was signed to MainMan Artistes, David Bowie's management firm, but no records were ever produced. The company spent over $200,000 to film the 1974 stage show, "Wayne at the Trucks", but footage has never been released. The show featured numerous costume changes and some of County's raunchiest material. Eight songs from the show were released on the 2006 album, "Wayne County At the Trucks", on Munster Records. County claims the show was the inspiration for Bowie's Diamond Dogs tour.[13] In particular, County maintains that the song "Queenage Baby" was a prototype for Bowie's song "Rebel Rebel", a claim which is supported by some rock critics.[14][15]
In 1974 County formed Wayne County and the Backstreet Boys, which recorded three tracks for Max's Kansas City: New York New Wave, a compilation that also featured Suicide, Pere Ubu, Cherry Vanilla and The Fast. Wayne County and The Backstreet Boys played regularly at CBGB and Max's Kansas City, where County was also a DJ. In 1976, she appeared in the film The Blank Generation, directed by Amos Poe and Ivan Kral. The film, the recording and the shows were the beginnings of what came to be known as punk rock, and helped define the movement.[16]
In 1977 County moved to London, where the English punk scene was just emerging, and formed Wayne County & the Electric Chairs. County released the EP Electric Chairs 1977, plus a single on Illegal Records. This was followed by "Fuck Off", recorded as a single for Safari Records and supported with a European tour. While in London, County met Derek Jarman, who cast her as "Lounge Lizard" in the seminal punk film Jubilee, which also starred Adam Ant, Toyah Willcox, Ian Charleson, Little Nell and Jordan.[17] County and band are also featured in The Punk Rock Movie, by Don Letts, containing part of a 1977 performance at The Roxy club in London.
In 1978, the Wayne County song "Fucked by the Devil," was recorded by Jimi LaLumia and The Psychotic Frogs. The song was released on Jimi LaLumia and The Psychotic Frogs' EP Typically Tasteless. It was a vinyl EP that instantly sold 10,000 copies. Later on Jimi LaLumia would work with Wayne County in a managerial position.[18]
Shortly after this, Wayne County and The Electric Chairs recorded their first, eponymous album, as well as another EP, "Blatantly Offensive", which contained "Fuck Off" and "Toilet Love." After their touring in support of these releases was done, they recorded "Storm the Gates of Heaven". Their next album, released in 1979, was "Things Your Mother Never Told You", which featured several songs based on County's experiences in Germany. The album was produced by David Cunningham.[19] After it was released, the band broke up and County, along with guitarist Eliot Michaels, returned to the U.S.
When County moved to Berlin in 1979, she changed her stage name to "Jayne County",[20] publicly identifying as a woman for the first time. County's 1980 release of "Rock and Roll Resurrection" (In Concert) on Attic Records was under this new name. With Elliot Michaels on guitar, Peter Jordan on bass and Sammy Minelli on drums the first live show under County's new name in Toronto Canada, sparked erroneous rumours of a sex change operation.[17]
1980–present
In 1983 County returned to New York where she appeared in the theatrical production Les Girls with Holly Woodlawn. Shortly thereafter she returned to London for the première of the german film City of Lost Souls, released on 5 February '83 in which she played Leila and staying long enough to record and tour another album. Warren Heighway befriended Jayne in Manchester and became her UK manager. He put a band together to record Jayne's debut studio album "Private Oyster". The band members came from various rock bands from the Manchester area. Guitarists Stu Clarke and Chris Lynch, bassist Mark Pearson and drummer Bazz Creece. The album was recorded at Pennine Studios in Oldham and released on Revolver Records in 1986.[21] 1989 saw Jayne release the mini album "Betty Grables Legs" and the single "Time Machine" on Jungle Records, recorded at Station House Studios New Brighton with Mark Pearson on bass, Paul Wainwright on guitar and Kevin O'Brien on drums. Following widespread media attention, she returned to the U.S., where her manager for America, Jimi LaLumia, secured the release of the album "Goddess Of Wet Dreams" on the ESP DISK label; this became County's first U.S. release.Lalumia then secured a deal for County with the NY based label Royalty Records; Royalty released the UK based County compilation "Rock & Roll Cleopatra", and the subsequent studio album, "Deviation"; Royalty launched County's first and only major U.S. tour in support of the releases.
From 1990 onwards many of County's earlier recordings were re-released, including the early Safari tracks, on a CD called "Rock & Roll Cleopatra". She recorded the album "Goddess of Wet Dreams" at Twilight Studios in Manchester in 1993, followed by "Deviation" recorded at The Cutting Rooms also in Manchester in 1995. Later that year, she appeared in Wigstock: The Movie and released her autobiography, "Man Enough to Be a Woman" on Serpent's Tail (press to read[9] )From 1989–1997, Jayne County & The Electric Chairs consisted of Jayne on vocals, Mark Pearson on bass, Paul Wainwright on guitar, and Colin Rocks on drums. This lineup recorded and toured the UK and Europe during this time still with Warren Heighway acting as agent and Manchester Management for Trace Element Corporation. Warren Heighway passed away on 7/8/'05.
Since that time several new tracks have surfaced on various compilations and through County's official website. Many of these tracks, both live and studio recordings, were collected on the Ratcage Records release So New York, including collaborations with Lisa Jackson and former Electric Chairs guitarist Eliot Michaels. A live show, recorded on County's birthday, was released on the 2002 CD Wash Me in the Blood (of Rock & Roll)- Live at Squeeze Box by Fang Records.[22] The CD features a duet on "California Sun" by County and former nemesis "Handsome" Dick Manitoba of The Dictators. In 2005 "Man Enough To Be A Woman" a Live DVD was released on Cherry Red Films recorded at Blackpool Winter Gardens on 11/8/'96 with Mark Pearson on bass, Paul Wainwright on guitar and Colin Rocks on drums.
After leaving New York City, County settled in the Atlanta area where she has a band called the Electrick Queers with guitarist Jet Terror, bassist Gary Yoxen, and drummer Rob Kirkland. In 2014 Safari Records released a CD/DVD of Wayne County and The Electric Chairs, Live at Rockpalast Germany from 1978.[23] On July 22, 2015, Jayne County & the Electrick Queers headlined ARMageddon, to benefit Blast-Off Burlesque's Trey Chic.[24]
On 23 September 2017, County released a five-track extended play download by Jayne County and The JC5 entitled "Here Come The JC5".[25]
In 2018, County debuted a retrospective show of visual art at Participant, Inc, a gallery in New York City.[26] Comprising five decades of work, Paranoia Paradise included paintings, drawings, collages, and photography.[27]
Jayne County is enjoying a renewed recording career with the success of anti animal experimentation single "Leave My Pu**y Alone" and the trans anthem "IGenderTy".
Works
Filmography
Year | Title | Director(s) |
---|---|---|
1975 | Night Lunch | Ivan Kral and Amos Poe |
1976 | The Blank Generation | Ivan Kral and Amos Poe |
1977 | Punk in London | Wolfgang Büld |
1977 | The Punk Rock Movie | Don Letts |
1978 | Jubilee | Derek Jarman |
1982 | Stadt der verlorenen Seelen (City of Lost Souls) | Rosa von Praunheim |
1995 | Wigstock: The Movie | Barry Shils |
1999 | Born to Lose: The Last Rock and Roll Movie | Lech Kowalski |
2001 | Freaks, Glam Gods and Rock Stars | Tim Ryan |
2003 | End of the Century | Jim Fields and Michael Gramaglia |
2007 | King of Punk | Kenneth van Schooten |
2008 | Squeezebox! | Steven Saporito and Zach Shaffer |
2009 | Burning Down the House: The Story of CBGB | Mandy Stein |
2010 | Beautiful Darling | James Rasin |
2012 | Jobriath A.D. | Kieran Turner |
Discography
- Albums
Year | Title | Label |
---|---|---|
1978 | The Electric Chairs | Safari |
1978 | Storm the Gates of Heaven | Safari |
1979 | Things Your Mother Never Told You | Safari |
1980 | Rock and Roll Resurrection (In Concert) | Safari/Attic Records Li |
1982 | Best Of Jayne/Wayne County And The Electric Chairs | Safari |
1986 | Private Oyster | Revolver |
1989 | Betty Grable's Legs | Jungle |
1993 | Goddess of Wet Dreams | ESP |
1995 | Deviation | Royalty |
2002 | Wash Me in the Blood (of Rock & Roll)- Live at Squeeze Box | Fang |
2003 | So New York | Ratcage |
2006 | Wayne County at the Trucks | Munster |
2016 | Goddess Of Wet Dreams-The Legacy Edition | MVD |
2016 | Amerikan Cleopatra/Private Oyster-The Legacy Edition | MVD |
- Extended plays
Year | Title | Label |
---|---|---|
1976 | Max's Kansas City 1976 | Ram Stereo 1213 |
1977 | The Electric Chairs | Illegal |
1978 | Blatantly Offensive | Safari |
2017 | Here Come The JC5 | Adrastea Music |
- Singles
- "Twist and Shout"/"Boys" with Jimi LaLumia & The Psychotic Frogs/also featuring Johnny Thunders and Cherry Vanilla-Beat This Label-1981
- "Razor Clam", (with She Wolves), Poptown Records 2007
- "California Uber Alles", (with She Wolves), Poptown Records 2007
- "Hail Satan!", (with Sharon Needles), Independent 2013
- "Leave My Pu**y Alone", (with Jimi LaLumia), LaLumia Tunes 2017
- "IGenderTy",LaLumia Tunes 2018
Biography
- Man Enough to Be a Woman, Jayne County with Rupert Smith, 1995, published by Serpents's Tail ISBN 1-85242-338-2
References
- ^ a b "Wayne County – Singles". Punk77. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
- ^ Zehentner, Steve. Jayne County, The Lower East Side Biography Project, excerpt from 28 minute biography. Vimeo. Event occurs at 00:15.
- ^ Auslander, Philip (2006). Performing Glam Rock: Gender and Theatricality in Popular Music. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Johnson Interview
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Sutcliffe, Phil & Fielder, Hugh (1981). L'Historia Bandido. London and New York: Proteus Books. ISBN 0-906071-66-6. Pages 42 and 54.
- ^ Padovani, Henry (2009). Secret Police Man. Pen Press. pp. 90–97. ISBN 978-1-907172-83-0.
- ^ Bernadicou, August. "Jayne County". August Nation. The LGBTQ History Project. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- ^ "Why was transgender punk idon Jayne County banned from Facebook?". Dangerousminds.net. April 23, 2014. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ^ a b County, Jayne; Smith, Rupert (1995). Man Enough to Be a Woman. Serpents's Tail. ISBN 1-85242-338-2.
- ^ "World – Birth of a Nation". Jaynecounty.com. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
- ^ Lalumia, Jimi. "Wayne County At The Trucks". Punkglobe.com.
- ^ McNeil, Legs; McCain, Gillian (1996). Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ^ Fox, Katrina (August 24, 2006). "Complete and Utter County". SX News. Archived from the original on September 5, 2006.
- ^ "Punk Globe Magazine Online". Punkglobe.com. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^ Thompson, Dave. "Wayne County At The Trucks- Review". AllMusic.
- ^ Finney, Ross (2012). "A Blank Generation: Richard Hell and American Punk Rock" (PDF). Americanstudies.nd.edu. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ^ a b Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
- ^ Scavieli, Tony (2017). "Jimi LaLumia & The Psychotic Frogs' Impact On The 70's Punk Scene". Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
- ^ Thompson, Dave. "Jayne County & the Electric Chairs: Things Your Mother Never Told You". AllMusic. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
- ^ Summers, Claude J. (2004). The Queer Encyclopedia of Music, Dance, & Musical Theater. Cleis. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ^ Thompson, Dave (2000). Alternative Rock. Miller Freeman. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ^ Mason, Stewart. "Wash me in the blood of rock and roll". AllMusic. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
- ^ Nichols, JamesMichael (August 10, 2014). "After Dark: Jayne County, Transgender Musician And Nightlife Icon". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ^ Williams, Jonathan (July 21, 2015). "Jayne County & the Electrick Queers bring ARMageddon to the Earl". Clatl.com. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
- ^ "NEWS 2016 - 2018". Jaynecounty.com. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
- ^ Fialho, Alex (February 19, 2018). "Interviews: Jayne County". Artforum.com. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^ "The Outrageous Art of Transgender Punk Rock Star Jayne County". Hyperallergic.com. February 21, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
External links
- Official website
- Jayne County at AllMusic
- Jayne County at IMDb
- Jayne County discography at Discogs
- 1947 births
- Living people
- American record producers
- Transgender and transsexual musicians
- Transgender and transsexual DJs
- Transgender and transsexual actresses
- 20th-century American singers
- 21st-century American singers
- American punk rock singers
- American rock percussionists
- American punk rock musicians
- People from Dallas, Georgia
- LGBT musicians from the United States
- LGBT people from Georgia (U.S. state)
- LGBT singers
- Protopunk musicians
- Blues rock musicians
- ESP-Disk artists
- Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
- American stage actresses
- American women dramatists and playwrights
- 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
- 20th-century American actresses
- American film actresses
- American autobiographers
- 20th-century American women writers
- People associated with The Factory
- American women non-fiction writers
- American women record producers
- 21st-century women singers