Chaoyang masses: Difference between revisions
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The '''Chaoyang masses''' ({{zh|s=朝阳群众|t=朝陽群眾|p=Cháoyáng qúnzhòng}}), also referred to as the '''Chaoyang public''',<ref name="scmp_20211027">{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/people-culture/social-welfare/article/3153769/explainer-who-are-chinas-chaoyang-public-who|title=Who are China's 'Chaoyang public', exposing celebrities for drug use, patronising prostitutes and other crimes?|first=Phoebe|last=Zhang|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=27 October 2021|access-date=2 November 2021}}</ref> are a group of public [[informant]]s who cooperate with [[Beijing]] law enforcement to report on illegal or dangerous activity in the city.<ref name="taiwannews_20211102">{{cite web|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3352675|title=Meet Beijing's Big Brother: The Chaoyang Masses|first=Duncan|last=DeAeth|work=[[Taiwan News]]|date=1 February 2018|access-date=2 November 2021}}</ref> |
The '''Chaoyang masses''' ({{zh|s=朝阳群众|t=朝陽群眾|p=Cháoyáng qúnzhòng}}), also referred to as the '''Chaoyang public''',<ref name="scmp_20211027">{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/people-culture/social-welfare/article/3153769/explainer-who-are-chinas-chaoyang-public-who|title=Who are China's 'Chaoyang public', exposing celebrities for drug use, patronising prostitutes and other crimes?|first=Phoebe|last=Zhang|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=27 October 2021|access-date=2 November 2021}}</ref> are a group of public [[informant]]s who cooperate with [[Beijing]] law enforcement to report on illegal or dangerous activity in the city.<ref name="taiwannews_20211102">{{cite web|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3352675|title=Meet Beijing's Big Brother: The Chaoyang Masses|first=Duncan|last=DeAeth|work=[[Taiwan News]]|date=1 February 2018|access-date=2 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chaoyang Masses – China Media Project|url=https://chinamediaproject.org/the_ccp_dictionary/chaoyang-masses/|access-date=2021-11-17|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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Named after the Beijing district where they originated, the term first appeared in official reports in the 2010s, and become popular after police credited public informers with tips that led to the arrest of [[Charles Xue]] in 2013 for soliciting a sex worker.<ref name="scmp_20211027"/> In early 2015, local interest in the group grew as it was continuously credited by police. In March 2015, police credited the group on its official [[Sina Weibo|Weibo]] account for essential information that led to a drug bust.<ref name="cmp_20211101"/> In 2016, the [[Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Justice]] and [[China Central Television]] selected the Chaoyang masses as the "Most Influential Actor for Rule of Law".<ref name="cmp_20211101">{{cite web|url=https://chinamediaproject.org/the_ccp_dictionary/chaoyang-masses/|title=Chaoyang Masses|first=Stella|last=Chen|publisher=China Digital Media Project|date=1 November 2021|access-date=1 November 2021}}</ref> By 2017, the group had established themselves as the best-known among several that ran the city's neighbourhoods, with Beijing police releasing a mobile phone app named after it for citizens to provide tip-offs.<ref name="cmp_20211101"/><ref name="guardian_20211030">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/30/vigilante-surveillance-the-rise-of-beijings-neighbourhood-patrols|title=Chaoyang masses: the rise of Beijing’s neighbourhood patrols|first=Vincent|last=Ni|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=30 October 2021|access-date=1 November 2021}}</ref> During an inspection of Beijing in 2017, President [[Xi Jinping]] spoke fondly of the group along with a similar group called ''[[Xicheng]] Aunties'', saying in reference to their common gear when not in stealth mode, "Where there are more red armbands, there will be greater security and greater peace of mind."<ref name="cmp_20211101"/><ref name="guardian_20211030"/> By February 2018, the group had reportedly grown to 140,000 members, predominantly retirees.<ref name="taiwannews_20211102"/> According to a report from early 2021, they earned between 300 and {{Currency|500|CNY|first=yes}} (between 35 and {{Currency|60|GBP|first=yes}}) per month.<ref name="guardian_20211030"/> |
Named after the Beijing district where they originated, the term first appeared in official reports in the 2010s, and become popular after police credited public informers with tips that led to the arrest of [[Charles Xue]] in 2013 for soliciting a sex worker.<ref name="scmp_20211027"/> In early 2015, local interest in the group grew as it was continuously credited by police. In March 2015, police credited the group on its official [[Sina Weibo|Weibo]] account for essential information that led to a drug bust.<ref name="cmp_20211101"/> In 2016, the [[Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Justice]] and [[China Central Television]] selected the Chaoyang masses as the "Most Influential Actor for Rule of Law".<ref name="cmp_20211101">{{cite web|url=https://chinamediaproject.org/the_ccp_dictionary/chaoyang-masses/|title=Chaoyang Masses|first=Stella|last=Chen|publisher=China Digital Media Project|date=1 November 2021|access-date=1 November 2021}}</ref> By 2017, the group had established themselves as the best-known among several that ran the city's neighbourhoods, with Beijing police releasing a mobile phone app named after it for citizens to provide tip-offs.<ref name="cmp_20211101"/><ref name="guardian_20211030">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/30/vigilante-surveillance-the-rise-of-beijings-neighbourhood-patrols|title=Chaoyang masses: the rise of Beijing’s neighbourhood patrols|first=Vincent|last=Ni|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=30 October 2021|access-date=1 November 2021}}</ref> During an inspection of Beijing in 2017, President [[Xi Jinping]] spoke fondly of the group along with a similar group called ''[[Xicheng]] Aunties'', saying in reference to their common gear when not in stealth mode, "Where there are more red armbands, there will be greater security and greater peace of mind."<ref name="cmp_20211101"/><ref name="guardian_20211030"/> By February 2018, the group had reportedly grown to 140,000 members, predominantly retirees.<ref name="taiwannews_20211102"/> According to a report from early 2021, they earned between 300 and {{Currency|500|CNY|first=yes}} (between 35 and {{Currency|60|GBP|first=yes}}) per month.<ref name="guardian_20211030"/> |
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Revision as of 08:18, 17 November 2021
| Nickname | "The fifth largest intelligence agency in the world" |
|---|---|
| Formation | Early 2010s |
| Location |
The Chaoyang masses (simplified Chinese: 朝阳群众; traditional Chinese: 朝陽群眾; pinyin: Cháoyáng qúnzhòng), also referred to as the Chaoyang public,[1] are a group of public informants who cooperate with Beijing law enforcement to report on illegal or dangerous activity in the city.[2][3]
Named after the Beijing district where they originated, the term first appeared in official reports in the 2010s, and become popular after police credited public informers with tips that led to the arrest of Charles Xue in 2013 for soliciting a sex worker.[1] In early 2015, local interest in the group grew as it was continuously credited by police. In March 2015, police credited the group on its official Weibo account for essential information that led to a drug bust.[4] In 2016, the Ministry of Justice and China Central Television selected the Chaoyang masses as the "Most Influential Actor for Rule of Law".[4] By 2017, the group had established themselves as the best-known among several that ran the city's neighbourhoods, with Beijing police releasing a mobile phone app named after it for citizens to provide tip-offs.[4][5] During an inspection of Beijing in 2017, President Xi Jinping spoke fondly of the group along with a similar group called Xicheng Aunties, saying in reference to their common gear when not in stealth mode, "Where there are more red armbands, there will be greater security and greater peace of mind."[4][5] By February 2018, the group had reportedly grown to 140,000 members, predominantly retirees.[2] According to a report from early 2021, they earned between 300 and 500 renminbi yuan (between 35 and 60 pounds sterling) per month.[5]
After the arrest of concert pianist Li Yundi in October 2021 for soliciting a sex worker, for which police gave credit to the Chaoyang masses, there was renewed interest in the group within China;[4] the hashtag: #Who exactly are Chaoyang masses? was viewed at least 310 million times on Weibo,[5] and Chinese netizens expressed astonishment about its apparent effectiveness. A song called "The Chaoyang Masses" became a trending top on the internet.[4]
In China, the group is jokingly referred to as "the fifth largest intelligence agency in the world".[1]
References
- ^ a b c Zhang, Phoebe (27 October 2021). "Who are China's 'Chaoyang public', exposing celebrities for drug use, patronising prostitutes and other crimes?". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ a b DeAeth, Duncan (1 February 2018). "Meet Beijing's Big Brother: The Chaoyang Masses". Taiwan News. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ "Chaoyang Masses – China Media Project". Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- ^ a b c d e f Chen, Stella (1 November 2021). "Chaoyang Masses". China Digital Media Project. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Ni, Vincent (30 October 2021). "Chaoyang masses: the rise of Beijing's neighbourhood patrols". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 November 2021.