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'''Sangeetha Kalanidhi''' or '''Sangeeta Kalanidhi''' or '''Sangita Kalanidhi''' (''sangeetha'' = music, ''kala'' = art, ''nidhi'' = treasure or ocean) is the title awarded yearly to a [[Carnatic music|Carnatic]] musician by the [[Madras Music Academy]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vignessh|date=2020-08-13|title=Madras Music Academy to hold Margazhi concerts online|url=https://thefederal.com/states/south/tamil-nadu/madras-music-academy-to-hold-margazhi-concerts-online/|access-date=2020-12-07|website=The Federal|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kolappan|first=B.|date=2017-07-16|title=Sangita Kalanidhi award for Chitraveena maestro Ravikiran|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/sangita-kalanidhi-award-for-chitraveena-maestro-ravikiran/article19288982.ece|access-date=2020-12-07|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> |
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''' Sangita Kalanidhi''' (''sangita'' = music, ''kala'' = art, ''nidhi'' = treasure or ocean) is the title awarded annually to a [[Carnatic music|Carnatic]] musician by the [[Madras Music Academy]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vignessh|date=2020-08-13|title=Madras Music Academy to hold Margazhi concerts online|url=https://thefederal.com/states/south/tamil-nadu/madras-music-academy-to-hold-margazhi-concerts-online/|access-date=2020-12-07|website=The Federal|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kolappan|first=B.|date=2017-07-16|title=Sangita Kalanidhi award for Chitraveena maestro Ravikiran|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/sangita-kalanidhi-award-for-chitraveena-maestro-ravikiran/article19288982.ece|access-date=2020-12-07|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> |
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From 1929 to 1941, the award did not exist. The idea of the award was conceived in 1942 by the then Academy President KV Krishnaswami Iyer; and on 1 January 1943, all musicians who had presided over the annual conferences between 1929 and 1942 were awarded the title. This included 2 or 3 past presidents - Palamarneri Swaminatha Iyer (1931), probably Umayalpuram Swaminatha Iyer (1936) and Mangudi Chidambara Bhagavatar (1937) - who were no more, but no posthumous award has been presented since then.<ref name='award_hist'>{{Cite web|url=https://sriramv.wordpress.com/2020/12/09/a-season-sans-sangita-kalanidhi/|title = A Season sans Sangita Kalanidhi|date = 9 December 2020}}</ref> Some sources cite 1946 as the year of death for Umayalpuram Swaminatha Iyer, in which case he might have received Sangeet Kalanighi award in his lifetime only.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/More-a-teacher/article16147011.ece | title=More a teacher | newspaper=The Hindu | date=26 August 2010 }}</ref> |
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From 1929 to 1941, the award did not exist. The award was conceived in 1942 by Academy President K. V. Krishnaswami Iyer and on 1 January 1943 all musicians who had presided over the annual conferences between 1929 and 1942 were awarded the title. This included 2 or 3 past presidents - Palamarneri Swaminatha Iyer (1931), probably Umayalpuram Swaminatha Iyer (1936) and Mangudi Chidambara Bhagavatar (1937) - but no posthumous award has been presented since then.<ref name='award_hist'>{{Cite web|url=https://sriramv.wordpress.com/2020/12/09/a-season-sans-sangita-kalanidhi/|title = A Season sans Sangita Kalanidhi|date = 9 December 2020}}</ref> Some sources cite 1946 as the year of death for Umayalpuram Swaminatha Iyer, in which case he might have received the Sangita Kalanidhi in his lifetime.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/More-a-teacher/article16147011.ece | title=More a teacher | newspaper=The Hindu | date=26 August 2010 }}</ref> |
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==Sangeetha Kalanidhis== |
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==Sangeetha Kalanidhis== |
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|2024 |
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|2024 |
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|[[T. M. Krishna]] |
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|[[T. M. Krishna]] |
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|Vocalist |
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|[[Vocalist]] |
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|2023 |
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|2023 |
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| [[Musicologists]] |
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| [[Musicologists]] |
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== See also == |
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* [[Madras Music Academy]] |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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==External links== |
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==External links== |
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* {{cite web |title=Sangita Kalanidhi recipients |url=http://www.musicacademymadras.in/awards/sangita-kalanidhi |publisher=[[Madras Music Academy]] website }} |
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* {{cite web |title=Sangita Kalanidhi recipients |url=https://musicacademymadras.in/awards/sangita-kalanidhi/ |publisher=[[Madras Music Academy]] website }} |
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[[Category:1926 establishments in India]] |
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[[Category:1926 establishments in India]] |
Indian music award
Sangita Kalanidhi (sangita = music, kala = art, nidhi = treasure or ocean) is the title awarded annually to a Carnatic musician by the Madras Music Academy.[1][2]
From 1929 to 1941, the award did not exist. The award was conceived in 1942 by Academy President K. V. Krishnaswami Iyer and on 1 January 1943 all musicians who had presided over the annual conferences between 1929 and 1942 were awarded the title. This included 2 or 3 past presidents - Palamarneri Swaminatha Iyer (1931), probably Umayalpuram Swaminatha Iyer (1936) and Mangudi Chidambara Bhagavatar (1937) - but no posthumous award has been presented since then.[3] Some sources cite 1946 as the year of death for Umayalpuram Swaminatha Iyer, in which case he might have received the Sangita Kalanidhi in his lifetime.[4]
Sangeetha Kalanidhis
Source(s):[5]
Year
|
Recipient
|
Field
|
2024
|
T. M. Krishna
|
Vocalist
|
2023
|
Bombay Jayashri
|
Vocalist
|
2022
|
G. J. R. Krishnan, Lalgudi Vijayalakshmi
|
Violinists
|
2021
|
Thiruvarur Bakthavathsalam
|
Mridangam player
|
2020
|
Neyveli Santhanagopalan
|
Vocalist, Composer
|
2019
|
S. Sowmya
|
Vocalist
|
2018
|
Aruna Sairam
|
Vocalist, Collaborator, Composer
|
2017
|
N. Ravikiran
|
Slide instrumentalist (Chitravina), Vocalist, Composer
|
2016
|
A. Kanyakumari
|
Violinist
|
2015
|
Sanjay Subrahmanyan
|
Vocalist
|
2014
|
T. V. Gopalakrishnan
|
Vocalist / Mridangam player
|
2013
|
Sudha Ragunathan
|
Vocalist
|
2012
|
Trichur V. Ramachandran
|
Vocalist
|
2011
|
Trichy Sankaran
|
Mridangam player
|
2010
|
Bombay Sisters (C. Saroja and C. Lalitha)
|
Vocalists
|
2009
|
Valayapatti A. R. Subramaniam
|
Thavil player
|
2008
|
A. K. C. Natarajan
|
Clarinet player
|
2007
|
Palghat R. Raghu
|
Mridangam player
|
2006
|
T. N. Seshagopalan
|
Vocalist, Veena Player, Harikatha artiste
|
2005
|
M. Chandrasekaran
|
Violinist
|
2004
|
Vellore G. Ramabhadran
|
Mridangam player
|
2003
|
T. V. Sankaranarayanan
|
Vocalist
|
2002
|
Sikkil Sisters (Neela & Kunjumani)
|
Flute players
|
2001
|
Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
|
Mridangam player
|
2000
|
Vedavalli
|
Vocalist
|
1999
|
T. K. Govindarao
|
Vocalist
|
1998
|
Sheik Chinna Moulana
|
Nadaswaram player
|
1997
|
M. S. Gopalakrishnan
|
Violinist
|
1996
|
N. Ramani
|
Flautist
|
1995
|
R. K. Srikantan
|
Vocalist
|
1994
|
T. K. Murthy
|
Mridangam player
|
1993
|
Mani Krishnaswami
|
Vocalist
|
1992
|
Thanjavur K. P. Sivanandam
|
Veena Player
|
1991
|
Nedunuri Krishnamurthy
|
Vocalist
|
1990
|
D. K. Jayaraman
|
Vocalist
|
1989
|
Maharajapuram Santhanam
|
Vocalist
|
1988
|
T. Viswanathan
|
Flautist
|
1987
|
B. Rajam Iyer
|
Vocalist
|
1986
|
K. V. Narayanaswamy
|
Vocalist
|
1985
|
S. Ramanathan
|
Vocalist / Composer
|
1984
|
Doreswamy Iyengar
|
Veena player
|
1983
|
Sripada Pinakapani
|
Vocalist
|
1982
|
Embar S. Vijayaraghavachariar
|
Harikatha exponent
|
1981
|
T. M. Thiagarajan
|
Vocalist
|
1980
|
T. N. Krishnan
|
Violin player
|
1979
|
K. S. Narayanaswamy
|
Veena player
|
1978
|
Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna
|
Vocalist, Composer, Poet, Violinist / Viola player, Mridangam artist, Kanjira player, Collaborator , Music Director and Actor
|
1977
|
M. L. Vasanthakumari
|
Vocalist
|
1976
|
T. Brinda
|
Vocalist
|
1975
|
No Award Given (Bicentennary of Muttuswami Dikshitar's birth) [3]
|
N/A
|
1974
|
Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma
|
Composer / Vocalist
|
1973
|
Balasaraswati
|
Bharatanatyam exponent
|
1972
|
Pichu Sambamoorthi
|
Musicologist
|
1971
|
Papanasam Sivan
|
Composer / Vocalist
|
1970
|
D. K. Pattammal
|
Vocalist
|
1969
|
Madurai Srirangam Iyengar
|
Vocalist
|
1968
|
M. S. Subbulakshmi
|
Vocalist
|
1967
|
No Award Given (Bicentennary of Tyagaraja's birth) [3]
|
N/A
|
1966
|
Palghat Mani Iyer
|
Mridangam player
|
1965
|
Alathur Srinivasa Iyer
|
Vocalist
|
1964
|
Alathur Sivasubramanya Iyer
|
Vocalist
|
1963
|
Budalur Krishnamurthi Sastrigal
|
Gottuvadhyam player
|
1962
|
Papa Venkataramaiah
|
Violinist
|
1961
|
Thiruvidaimarudur Veerusami Pillai
|
Nagaswaram player
|
1960
|
T. K. Jayarama Iyer
|
Violinist
|
1959
|
Madurai Mani Iyer
|
Vocalist
|
1958
|
G. N. Balasubramaniam
|
Vocalist / Composer
|
1957
|
Chowdiah
|
Violinist
|
1956
|
Thiruveezhimizhalai Subramanya Pillai
|
Nagaswaram Player
|
1955
|
Marungapuri Gopalakrishna Iyer
|
Violinist
|
1954
|
Chittoor Subramaniam Pillai
|
Vocalist
|
1953
|
Thirupampuram N. Swaminatha Pillai
|
Flautist
|
1952
|
Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer
|
Veena player
|
1951
|
Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar
|
Vocalist
|
1950
|
Karur Chinnaswamy Iyer
|
Violinist
|
1949
|
Mudicondan Venkatarama Iyer
|
Vocalist
|
1948
|
Kumbakonam Rajamanickam Pillai
|
Violinist
|
1947
|
Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
|
Vocalist
|
1946
|
No Award Given (Centenary of Tyagaraja's death) [3]
|
N/A
|
1945
|
Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer
|
Vocalist
|
1944
|
T. L. Venkatarama Iyer
|
Musicologist
|
1943
|
Palladam Sanjiva Rao
|
Flautist
|
1942
|
Mazhavarayanendal Subbarama Bhagavatar
|
Vocalist
|
1941
|
Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu
|
Violin player
|
1940
|
Kallidaikurichi Vedanta Bhagavatar
|
Harikatha exponent / Composer
|
1939
|
Musiri Subramania Iyer
|
Vocalist
|
1938
|
Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar
|
Vocalist
|
1937
|
Agaramangudi Chidambara Bhagavatar
|
Harikatha exponent
|
1936
|
Umayalapuram Swaminatha Iyer
|
Vocalist
|
1935
|
Mysore Vasudevachar
|
Composer / Vocalist
|
1934
|
T. S. Sabesha Iyer
|
Vocalist
|
1933
|
K. Ponniah Pillai
|
Composer / Pedagogue
|
1932
|
Tiger Varadachariar
|
Vocalist / Composer / Pedagogue
|
1931
|
Pazhamaneri Swaminatha Iyer
|
Vocalist / Violinist
|
1930
|
Muthiah Bhagavatar
|
Composer / Vocalist / Harikatha exponent / Gottuvadhyam player
|
1929
|
T. V. Subba Rao and M. S. Ramaswamy Iyer
|
Musicologists
|
References
External links