User:DDG9912/sandbox: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|+ Monophthong phonemes
|+ Monophthong phonemes
! rowspan="3" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | [[Central vowel|Central]]
! colspan="2" | [[Central vowel|Central]]
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]]
! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]]
|- style="font-size: smaller;"
! colspan="2" | [[Roundedness|unrounded]]
! [[Roundedness|rounded]]
|- style="font-size: smaller;"
|- style="font-size: smaller;"
! [[Short vowel|short]]
! [[Short vowel|short]]
! [[Long vowel|long]]
! [[Long vowel|long]]
! short
! short
! short
! long
! long
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| {{IPA link|i}}
| {{IPA link|i}}
| ({{IPA link|iː}})
| ({{IPA link|iː}})
| {{IPA link|y}}(ː)
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| {{IPA link|u}}
| {{IPA link|u}}
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| {{IPA link|ɛ̝|ɛ}}
| {{IPA link|ɛ̝|ɛ}}
| {{IPA link|ɛ̝|ɛː}}
| {{IPA link|ɛ̝|ɛː}}
|
| {{IPA link|ə}}
| {{IPA link|ə}}
| ({{IPA link|əː}})
| ({{IPA link|əː}})
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| ({{IPA link|æ}})
| ({{IPA link|æ}})
| ({{IPA link|æː}})
| ({{IPA link|æː}})
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
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! [[Open vowel|Open]]
! [[Open vowel|Open]]
| {{IPA link|a}}
| {{IPA link|a}}
|
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |

Latest revision as of 04:30, 20 April 2024

  • Notes: This is made for fun in my personal sandbox. Please don't sue me, as I don't want this page subject to deletion, unless I want personally.

Proto-Romance to Dalmatian[edit]

Note: My own analysis!

  • /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ merge to /e/ and /o/, respectively.
  • Some unstressed vowels become /ə/, written ‹o›.

Sanskrit to Sinhala[edit]

Source: https://archive.org/details/geiger-sinhala_grammar/page/18/mode/1up

  • Shortening of original long vowels.
vihāravihara.

Colloquial[edit]

Monophthong phonemes
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i () u ()
Mid ɛ ɛː ə (əː) ɔ ɔː
Near-open (æ) (æː)
Open a

Table[edit]

Consonant and consonant cluster development from PA[1][2]
PA PEA PSNEA Mass.
*p *p /p/
*mp
*t *t /t/
*nt
*č *č /tʃ/
*
* * /htʃ/
*ˀč
*k *k, *ty /k/, /tʲ/
*nk *k
*s *s *s /s/
*x
*š
*
*ns
*ç *r
*m *m /m/
*ˀm *hm
*hm
*l *r *r, *š /n/, /ʃ/
*θ
*w /w/
*kw /kʷ/
*hk *hk /hk/
*hx
*xh
*čk *sk
*θk *xk *sk /sk/
*šk
*çk *rk
*hp *hp /hp/
*xp
*šp *šp *sp /sp/
*čp
*θp
*çp *rp
*ht *ht /ht/
*ˀt
*hs *hs /hs/
*ˀs
* * * /hʃ/
*ˀš
*ˀl *hr
*nl
*
*hl *hx
*
*ˀθ
*nl *h, *hr *r, *h, *š /n/, /h/, /ʃ/

Random[edit]

Vowels
Front Central Back
Close [i] // /y/ // [u] //
Mid /e/ // /ø/ /øː/ /ə/ /əː/ [o] //
Open /a/ //
  • Long vowels are limited to first syllables.
  • /iː/, /oː/, and /uː/ are in complementary distribution with their short counterparts, the latter in non-first syllables.
Consonants
Labial Coronal Palatal Velar
Nasal /m/ /n/ /ɲ/ /ŋ/
Stop voiced /b/ /d/ /ɡ/
aspirated //
Fricative voiced /z/ /ʒ/ /ɣ/
voiceless /s/ /ʃ/ /x/
Approximant /w/ /l/ /j/
Trill /r/

Empty[edit]

  1. ^ Goddard, I. (1980). 'Eastern Algonquian as a genetic subgroup.' William Cowan, ed., Papers of the eleventh Algonquian Conference/Actes du onzième congrės des algonquinistes, Vol. 11(1980). pp. 143-158. Ottawa, ON: Carleton University.
  2. ^ Goddard, I. (1981). 'Eastern Algonquian as a genetic subgroup.' William Cowan, ed., Papers of the twelfth Algonquian Conference/Actes du douzième congrės des algonquinistes, Vol. 12(1981). pp. 143-158. Ottawa, ON: Carleton University.