User:DDG9912/sandbox: Difference between revisions
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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
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{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |
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|+ Monophthong phonemes |
|+ Monophthong phonemes |
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! rowspan=" |
! rowspan="2" | |
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! colspan=" |
! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]] |
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! colspan |
! colspan="2" | [[Central vowel|Central]] |
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! colspan |
! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]] |
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|- style="font-size: smaller;" |
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! colspan="2" | [[Roundedness|unrounded]] |
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! [[Roundedness|rounded]] |
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|- style="font-size: smaller;" |
|- style="font-size: smaller;" |
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! [[Short vowel|short]] |
! [[Short vowel|short]] |
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! [[Long vowel|long]] |
! [[Long vowel|long]] |
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! short |
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! short |
! short |
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! long |
! long |
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| {{IPA link|i}} |
| {{IPA link|i}} |
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| ({{IPA link|iː}}) |
| ({{IPA link|iː}}) |
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| {{IPA link|y}}(ː) |
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| colspan="2" | |
| colspan="2" | |
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| {{IPA link|u}} |
| {{IPA link|u}} |
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| {{IPA link|ɛ̝|ɛ}} |
| {{IPA link|ɛ̝|ɛ}} |
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| {{IPA link|ɛ̝|ɛː}} |
| {{IPA link|ɛ̝|ɛː}} |
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| |
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| {{IPA link|ə}} |
| {{IPA link|ə}} |
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| ({{IPA link|əː}}) |
| ({{IPA link|əː}}) |
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| ({{IPA link|æ}}) |
| ({{IPA link|æ}}) |
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| ({{IPA link|æː}}) |
| ({{IPA link|æː}}) |
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| |
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| colspan="2" | |
| colspan="2" | |
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| colspan="2" | |
| colspan="2" | |
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! [[Open vowel|Open]] |
! [[Open vowel|Open]] |
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| {{IPA link|a}} |
| {{IPA link|a}} |
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| |
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| |
| |
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| colspan="2" | |
| colspan="2" | |
Latest revision as of 04:30, 20 April 2024
- Notes: This is made for fun in my personal sandbox. Please don't sue me, as I don't want this page subject to deletion, unless I want personally.
Proto-Romance to Dalmatian[edit]
Note: My own analysis!
- /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ merge to /e/ and /o/, respectively.
- Some unstressed vowels become /ə/, written ‹o›.
Sanskrit to Sinhala[edit]
Source: https://archive.org/details/geiger-sinhala_grammar/page/18/mode/1up
- Shortening of original long vowels.
- vihāra → vihara.
Colloquial[edit]
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i | (iː) | u | (uː) | ||
Mid | ɛ | ɛː | ə | (əː) | ɔ | ɔː |
Near-open | (æ) | (æː) | ||||
Open | a |
Table[edit]
PA | PEA | PSNEA | Mass. |
---|---|---|---|
*p | *p | /p/ | |
*mp | |||
*t | *t | /t/ | |
*nt | |||
*č | *č | /tʃ/ | |
*nč | |||
*hč | *hč | /htʃ/ | |
*ˀč | |||
*k | *k, *ty | /k/, /tʲ/ | |
*nk | *k | ||
*s | *s | *s | /s/ |
*x | |||
*š | |||
*nš | |||
*ns | |||
*ç | *r | ||
*m | *m | /m/ | |
*ˀm | *hm | ||
*hm | |||
*l | *r | *r, *š | /n/, /ʃ/ |
*θ | |||
*w | /w/ | ||
*kw | /kʷ/ | ||
*hk | *hk | /hk/ | |
*hx | |||
*xh | |||
*čk | *sk | ||
*θk | *xk | *sk | /sk/ |
*šk | |||
*çk | *rk | ||
*hp | *hp | /hp/ | |
*xp | |||
*šp | *šp | *sp | /sp/ |
*čp | |||
*θp | |||
*çp | *rp | ||
*ht | *ht | /ht/ | |
*ˀt | |||
*hs | *hs | /hs/ | |
*ˀs | |||
*hš | *hš | *hš | /hʃ/ |
*ˀš | |||
*ˀl | *hr | ||
*nl | |||
*nθ | |||
*hl | *hx | ||
*hθ | |||
*ˀθ | |||
*nl | *h, *hr | *r, *h, *š | /n/, /h/, /ʃ/ |
Random[edit]
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | [i] /iː/ | /y/ /yː/ | [u] /uː/ | |
Mid | /e/ /eː/ | /ø/ /øː/ | /ə/ /əː/ | [o] /oː/ |
Open | /a/ /aː/ |
- Long vowels are limited to first syllables.
- /iː/, /oː/, and /uː/ are in complementary distribution with their short counterparts, the latter in non-first syllables.
Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | |
Stop | voiced | /b/ | /d/ | /ɡ/ | |
aspirated | /tʰ/ | ||||
Fricative | voiced | /z/ | /ʒ/ | /ɣ/ | |
voiceless | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /x/ | ||
Approximant | /w/ | /l/ | /j/ | ||
Trill | /r/ |
Empty[edit]
- ^ Goddard, I. (1980). 'Eastern Algonquian as a genetic subgroup.' William Cowan, ed., Papers of the eleventh Algonquian Conference/Actes du onzième congrės des algonquinistes, Vol. 11(1980). pp. 143-158. Ottawa, ON: Carleton University.
- ^ Goddard, I. (1981). 'Eastern Algonquian as a genetic subgroup.' William Cowan, ed., Papers of the twelfth Algonquian Conference/Actes du douzième congrės des algonquinistes, Vol. 12(1981). pp. 143-158. Ottawa, ON: Carleton University.