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=== Anti-immigration and anti-Islam media petitions ===
=== Anti-immigration and anti-Islam media petitions ===
Antoine Martinez came to prominence in 2016 when he signed an open letter to French President [[François Hollande]] criticizing the management of the [[2015 European migrant crisis|migrant crisis]] in [[Calais Jungle|Calais]],<ref name=":1" /> alongside [[Yvan Blot]] and generals Pierre Coursier and Jean du Verdier.<ref name=":7" /> They claim that Calais has become a lawless zone “''de facto'' abandoned by the authorities of the Republic” in the face of the “massive” entry of “illegal migrants”,<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Mallevoüe |first=Delphine de |date=2016-05-11 |title=Affaire Piquemal: un autre officier de haut rang menacé de sanctions |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2016/05/11/01016-20160511ARTFIG00267-affaire-piquemal-un-autre-officier-de-haut-rang-menace-de-sanctions.php |url-status=live |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=[[Le Figaro]] |language=fr}}</ref> who are causing Calais residents to suffer “a disastrous existential situation” “in the terror of mafia gangs”, even though they should enjoy the protection of the President, “guarantor of the integrity of the territory”. They call for changes to the [[Juxtaposed controls#Ferry|Le Touquet]] and [[Schengen Agreement|Schengen]] border treaties.<ref name=":7" /> This breach of his [[Duty of reserve in the French civil service|duty of reserve]] earned Martinez threats of sanction from the [[Ministry of Armed Forces (France)|Ministry of Defence]]. It was prompted by the controversial participation of Second Platoon General [[Christian Piquemal]] in a [[Pegida|Pegida France]] anti-immigration demonstration in Calais, for which he was disbarred from the army.<ref name=":8" /> Martinez founded<ref>{{Cite web |last=Delaporte |first=Lucie |date=2021-04-26 |title=Marine Le Pen salue les apprentis putschistes: le retour du refoulé |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/260421/marine-le-pen-salue-les-apprentis-putschistes-le-retour-du-refoule |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=Mediapart |language=fr}}</ref> and chaired his support committee.<ref name=":3" />
Antoine Martinez came to prominence in 2016 when he signed an open letter to French President [[François Hollande]] criticizing the management of the [[2015 European migrant crisis|migrant crisis]] in [[Calais Jungle|Calais]],<ref name=":1" /> alongside [[Yvan Blot]] and generals Pierre Coursier and Jean du Verdier.<ref name=":7" /> They claim that Calais has become a lawless zone “''de facto'' abandoned by the authorities of the Republic” in the face of the “massive” entry of “illegal migrants”,<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Mallevoüe |first=Delphine de |date=2016-05-11 |title=Affaire Piquemal: un autre officier de haut rang menacé de sanctions |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2016/05/11/01016-20160511ARTFIG00267-affaire-piquemal-un-autre-officier-de-haut-rang-menace-de-sanctions.php |url-status=live |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=[[Le Figaro]] |language=fr}}</ref> who are causing Calais residents to suffer “a disastrous existential situation” “in the terror of mafia gangs”, even though they should enjoy the protection of the President, “guarantor of the integrity of the territory”. They call for changes to the [[Juxtaposed controls#Ferry|Le Touquet]] and [[Schengen Agreement|Schengen]] border treaties.<ref name=":7" /> This breach of his [[Duty of reserve in the French civil service|duty of reserve]] earned Martinez threats of sanction from the [[Ministry of Armed Forces (France)|Ministry of Defence]]. It was prompted by the controversial participation of Second Platoon General [[Christian Piquemal]] in a [[Pegida|Pegida France]] anti-immigration demonstration in Calais, for which he was disbarred from the army.<ref name=":8" /> Martinez founded<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Delaporte |first=Lucie |date=2021-04-26 |title=Marine Le Pen salue les apprentis putschistes: le retour du refoulé |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/260421/marine-le-pen-salue-les-apprentis-putschistes-le-retour-du-refoule |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=Mediapart |language=fr}}</ref> and chaired his support committee.<ref name=":3" />



After calling for demonstrations within the [[Yellow vests protests|Yellow vests movement]] on November 17, 2018,<ref>{{Article|auteur=|titre=Conduite à l'extrême droite|date=7 novembre 2018|périodique=[[Charlie Hebdo]]|numéro=1372|lire en ligne=https://charliehebdo.fr/2018/11/politique/digue-ecolo/}}.</ref> he initiated an open letter to President [[Emmanuel Macron]] written by General [[Didier Tauzin]].<ref name=":9" /> The letter denounces the [[Global Compact for Migration]], known as the “Marrakech Pact”,<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> which establishes a legally non-binding framework for international cooperation, claiming that the pact would instead cause a loss of national sovereignty over migration policies and accuses the President of the Republic of “treason”. It received the signatures of a dozen high-ranking military officers, including [[Christian Piquemal]], as well as former Defence Minister [[Charles Millon]]; the tribune was massively relayed by several Yellow vests groups.<ref>{{Lien web|auteur=C. P.|titre=Pacte de Marrakech : ces généraux qui accusent Macron de {{Citation|trahison}}|jour=14|mois=décembre|année=2018|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/politique/pacte-de-marrakech-ces-generaux-qui-accusent-macron-de-trahison-14-12-2018-7969143.php|site=[[Le Parisien]]|consulté le=20 juin 2021}}.</ref>


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Revision as of 00:16, 28 April 2024

Antoine Martinez, born January 17, 1948,[1] is a French far-right activist and former general. He has been president of the Volontaires pour la France (VPF) party since 2016.

A retired Air Force brigadier general since 2005, he entered politics in 2015. With politician Yvan Blot, he founded Volontaires pour la France, which brings together mainly former military and police officers and defends a radically anti-Islam, anti-immigration and nationalist line. It gained strength after the November 2015 Paris attacks. More radical militants split off in 2017 to form Action des Forces Opérationnelles.

Antoine Martinez gained media notoriety through his participation in “generals' tribunes”, signed alongside Christian Piquemal and Didier Tauzin, which criticized the management of immigration by François Hollande and then by Emmanuel Macron. Martinez is also a member of the National Council of European Resistance, founded by identitarian Renaud Camus.

Military career

Antoine François Martinez[2] was born in 1948[3] and spent his childhood in Oran, French Algeria.[1]

A brigadier general in the French Air Force,[4] he joined the Second Section (reservists who have left active service)[5] in 2005.[6] In 2018, he resided in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes.[7]

He is an executive member of the Association des Officiers de Réserve (which is part of the Union Nationale des Officiers de Réserve),[8] an association of retired officers in the Pyrénées-Orientales region,[9] and was re-elected to its presidency in 2013.[10]

Political activism

Volontaires pour la France

Alongside Yvan Blot, co-founder of the Carrefour de l'Horloge and then National Front MEP in the 1990s, Antoine Martinez co-founded “Volontaires pour la France” in the summer of 2015.[9][11] Essentially made up of former members of the army and police,[1][9] the far-right[12] political organization's aim is to “fight” the “Islamization” and “Africanization” of Europe to “defend French identity”,[11][13] and to combat the so-called international lobbies that would have allegedly “captured” democratic power.[9]

Born on the Internet, the organization organized its first event in October 2015 in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region[9] and gained momentum in the wake of the November 2015 Paris attacks.[11] After registering its trademark in November 2015,[14] the organization was incorporated as an association under the French law of 1901 in October 2016 in Ingré (Loiret),[14] by Gérard Hardy[14] (then as a political party between 2017 and 2018). Martinez and Blot took over the presidency. Following the death of Yvan Blot in 2018, Antoine Martinez assumes the presidency alone.[4]

The VPF claim 800 members in 2018,[15] while Mediapart puts the figure at just 50.[7] The party has a list of “Honorary Volunteers”, which testifies to the ethnocultural nature of its nationalism. It includes anti-Islam activists, traditionalist national Catholics and ultraconservatives: Father Guy Pagès, Brother Thierry, Americans Steve King and Rosine Ghawji, General Christian Piquemal, former MP Christian Vanneste and Renaud Camus, propagator of the conspiracy theory of the Great Replacement[15][16] and cofounder of the National Council of European Resistance, who Antoine Martinez is a member of.[17]

The Volontaires pour la France cultivate a military idea and claim not to be a militia. On their website, they announce that “Volunteers can train, learn and practice thanks to training days, weekends and seminars organized by the organization's executives and led by specialists in all fields”.[7]

Under investigation by the General Directorate for Internal Security, Volunteers for France formed as an association in 2016. A rift developed between the leaders, who wished to place their activism within a legal framework, and militants who wished to take action.[7] The following year, led by recruiters Guy Sibra (who sat on the board of directors of the VPF) and Dominique Compain, a group of militants split off to found Action des Forces Opérationnelles.[7][14][18] The group was dismantled and arrested in 2018, accused of planning an attack against Muslims.[1][4]

Antoine Martinez presented his candidacy for the 2022 presidential election on July 12, 2020. In his declaration, he describes France as “fractured, disfigured and martyred”, in a “fight” that “can only be sovereignist, identitarian and cultural”,[4] and hopes to “provoke the national awakening essential to the re-establishment of a strong state”, “outside of political parties”.[13] He is supported by General Christian Piquemal.[1]

In the 2021 regional elections in Brittany, the VPF, led by Yves Chauvel and labeled sovereignist, obtained 0.07% of the regional vote.[19][20]

Anti-immigration and anti-Islam media petitions

Antoine Martinez came to prominence in 2016 when he signed an open letter to French President François Hollande criticizing the management of the migrant crisis in Calais,[4] alongside Yvan Blot and generals Pierre Coursier and Jean du Verdier.[5] They claim that Calais has become a lawless zone “de facto abandoned by the authorities of the Republic” in the face of the “massive” entry of “illegal migrants”,[21] who are causing Calais residents to suffer “a disastrous existential situation” “in the terror of mafia gangs”, even though they should enjoy the protection of the President, “guarantor of the integrity of the territory”. They call for changes to the Le Touquet and Schengen border treaties.[5] This breach of his duty of reserve earned Martinez threats of sanction from the Ministry of Defence. It was prompted by the controversial participation of Second Platoon General Christian Piquemal in a Pegida France anti-immigration demonstration in Calais, for which he was disbarred from the army.[21] Martinez founded[22] and chaired his support committee.[11]

After calling for demonstrations within the Yellow vests movement on November 17, 2018,[23] he initiated an open letter to President Emmanuel Macron written by General Didier Tauzin.[22] The letter denounces the Global Compact for Migration, known as the “Marrakech Pact”,[4][9] which establishes a legally non-binding framework for international cooperation, claiming that the pact would instead cause a loss of national sovereignty over migration policies and accuses the President of the Republic of “treason”. It received the signatures of a dozen high-ranking military officers, including Christian Piquemal, as well as former Defence Minister Charles Millon; the tribune was massively relayed by several Yellow vests groups.[24]

[[Category:Anti-immigration politics]] [[Category:Criticism of Islam]] [[Category:French nationalists]] [[Category:French far-right politicians]] [[Category:Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite]] [[Category:Wikipedia requested images of politicians and government-people]]

  1. ^ a b c d e Étienne Girard (03/05/2021). "Antoine Martinez, le général qui veut durcir le programme de Marine Le Pen". L'Express. Retrieved 04/03/2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  2. ^ Décret du 7 juillet 2004 portant promotion et nomination.
  3. ^ "Martinez, Antoine (1948-....)". BnF Catalogue général. 2012. Retrieved 20 juin 2021. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help).
  4. ^ a b c d e f Pousson, Juliette; Prudhomme, Marion; Laratte, Aubin; Tésorière, Ronan; Hammadi, Anissa (2021-04-28). "«Guerre civile» et tribune d'ex-militaires : qui sont les signataires ?". Le Parisien (in French). Retrieved 2024-04-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ a b c "Migrants : la lettre ouverte de trois généraux à François Hollande". Le Figaro (in French). 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  6. ^ "Présidentielle 2022 : qui sont les douze candidats ?". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  7. ^ a b c d e Massey, Matthieu Suc, Marine Turchi, Jacques (2018-06-24). "Coup de filet au sein d'une cellule clandestine de l'ultra-droite". Mediapart (in French). Retrieved 2024-04-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ "L'Association des officiers de réserve 66 a tenu à Prades son assemblée générale". Midi libre. 16 mars 2012. Retrieved 21 juin 2021. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help).
  9. ^ a b c d e f Lebourg, Nicolas (January 8, 2021). "Extreme-Right Terrorist Radicalization in France since November 13, 2015". Illiberalism.org. Retrieved 2024-04-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ M. M. (10 avril 2013). "Le général Martinez reste à la tête de l'association des officiers de réserve". L'Indépendant. Retrieved 21 juin 2021. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help).
  11. ^ a b c d Devin, Willy Le. "Projet d'attentats : un groupuscule d'ultradroite franchit un palier". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  12. ^ "Ultradroite : que préparait l'Action des forces opérationnelles ?". Franceinfo (in French). 2021-05-05. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  13. ^ a b "Qui trouve-t-on parmi les signataires de la tribune polémique de militaires adressée à Macron ?". TF1 INFO (in French). 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  14. ^ a b c d "AFO, les inquiétants Pieds nickelés de l'ultradroite". L'Express (in French). 2019-11-16. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  15. ^ a b Boris Thiolay (16 November 2019). "AFO, les inquiétants Pieds nickelés de l'ultradroite". L'Express. Retrieved 20 June 2021..
  16. ^ Jade Toussay (17 December 2018). "Des chefs militaires menacés de sanctions disciplinaires pour avoir accusé Macron de {{[[Template:citation|citation]]}}: Empty citation ([[Help:CS1 errors#empty_citation|help]])[[Category:CS1 errors: empty citation]]". Le HuffPost. Retrieved 21 June 2021. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); templatestyles stripmarker in |title= at position 86 (help).
  17. ^ Jean-Yves Camus interrogé par Camille Vigogne Le Coat (27 April 2021). "Jean-Yves Camus : {{[[Template:citation|citation]]}}: Empty citation ([[Help:CS1 errors#empty_citation|help]])[[Category:CS1 errors: empty citation]]". L'Express. Retrieved 20 June 2021. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); templatestyles stripmarker in |title= at position 19 (help).
  18. ^ Valentin Pacaud (4 July 2018). "Qui est vraiment Guy Sibra, l'ex-flic chef présumé du groupe antimusulman AFO ?". Les Inrockuptibles. Retrieved 21 June 2021..
  19. ^ Olivier Mélennec (15 March 2021). "Élections régionales. Des dissidents du RN sur une liste « souverainiste » en Bretagne". Ouest-France. Retrieved 20 June 2021..
  20. ^ "Bretagne : Résultats de la région au [[:Template:1er]]". Élections régionales et des assemblées de Corse, Guyane et Martinique 2021. Ministère de l'Intérieur. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help).
  21. ^ a b Mallevoüe, Delphine de (2016-05-11). "Affaire Piquemal: un autre officier de haut rang menacé de sanctions". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 2024-04-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ a b Delaporte, Lucie (2021-04-26). "Marine Le Pen salue les apprentis putschistes: le retour du refoulé". Mediapart (in French). Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  23. ^ Article ([[Special:EditPage/{{{1}}}|edit]] | [[Talk:{{{1}}}|talk]] | [[Special:PageHistory/{{{1}}}|history]] | [[Special:ProtectPage/{{{1}}}|protect]] | [[Special:DeletePage/{{{1}}}|delete]] | [{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere/{{{1}}}|limit=999}} links] | [{{fullurl:{{{1}}}|action=watch}} watch] | logs | views).
  24. ^ C. P. (14 December 2018). "Pacte de Marrakech : ces généraux qui accusent Macron de {{[[Template:citation|citation]]}}: Empty citation ([[Help:CS1 errors#empty_citation|help]])[[Category:CS1 errors: empty citation]]". Le Parisien. Retrieved 20 June 2021. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); templatestyles stripmarker in |title= at position 58 (help).
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