Theta Cassiopeiae
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS) | |
---|---|
Constellation | Cassiopeia |
Right ascension | 01h 11m 06.16225s[1] |
Declination | +55° 08′ 59.6472″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.334[2] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | A7 V[3] |
U−B color index | +0.130[2] |
B−V color index | +0.170[2] |
Variable type | Suspected δ Sct[4] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | 2.5±0.6[5] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: +226.77[1] mas/yr Dec.: −18.75[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 24.42 ± 0.24 mas[1] |
Distance | 134 ± 1 ly (41.0 ± 0.4 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | +1.28[6] |
Details[7] | |
Mass | 1.83 M☉ |
Radius | 2.6[8] R☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.03±0.14 cgs |
Temperature | 8,202±279 K |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 103[9] km/s |
Age | 650 Myr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Theta Cassiopeiae or θ Cassiopeiae is a solitary[3] star in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia. It shares the traditional name Marfak /ˈmɑːrfæk/ with μ Cassiopeiae, positioned less than half a degree to the WSW,[11] which is derived from the Arabic term Al Marfik or Al Mirfaq (المرفق), meaning "the elbow".[12] At an apparent visual magnitude of 4.3,[2] Theta Cassiopeiae is visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 24.42 mas,[1] it is located about 134 light years from the Sun. It has a total annual proper motion of 0.227 arcseconds per year,[13] and is slowly drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of 2.5 km/s.[5]
In Chinese, 閣道 (Gé Dào), meaning Flying Corridor, refers to an asterism consisting of θ Cassiopeiae, ι Cassiopeiae, ε Cassiopeiae, δ Cassiopeiae, ν Cassiopeiae and ο Cassiopeiae.[14] Consequently, θ Cassiopeiae itself is known as 閣道四 (Gé Dào sì, English: the Fourth Star of Flying Corridor.)[15]
This is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A7 V.[3] The measured angular diameter of this star is 0.58±0.02 mas,[16] which, at the estimated distance of this star, yields a physical size of about 2.6 times the radius of the Sun.[8] It is about 650[7] million years in age and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 103 km/s.[9] This is a candidate Vega-type system, which means it displays an infrared excess suggesting it has an orbiting debris disk.[17] It is a suspected Delta Scuti variable.[4]
The star appears to be a member of a leading tidal tail of the Hyades cluster.[18]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
- ^ a b c d Oja, T. (August 1991), "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 89 (2): 415–419, Bibcode:1991A&AS...89..415O.
- ^ a b c Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b Frolov, M. S. (April 1970), "List of Probable Delta Scuti Stars", Information Bulletin on Variable Stars, 427: 1, Bibcode:1970IBVS..427....1F.
- ^ a b de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: 14, arXiv:1208.3048, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, S2CID 59451347, A61.
- ^ Eggen, Olin J. (July 1998), "The Age Range of Hyades Stars", The Astronomical Journal, 116 (1): 284–292, Bibcode:1998AJ....116..284E, doi:10.1086/300413.
- ^ a b David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal, 804 (2): 146, arXiv:1501.03154, Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, S2CID 33401607.
- ^ a b Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.), Birkhäuser, ISBN 3-540-29692-1. The radius (R*) is given by:
- ^ a b Royer, F.; et al. (February 2007), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 463 (2): 671–682, arXiv:astro-ph/0610785, Bibcode:2007A&A...463..671R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224, S2CID 18475298.
- ^ "* tet Cas". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
- ^ Sinnott, Roger W.; Perryman, Michael A. C. (1997), Millennium Star Atlas, vol. 1, Sky Publishing Corporation and the European Space Agency, p. 64, ISBN 0-933346-84-0.
- ^ Allen, R. H. (1963), Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (Reprint ed.), New York: Dover Publications Inc., p. 148, ISBN 0-486-21079-0, retrieved 2010-12-12
- ^ Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)", The Astronomical Journal, 129 (3): 1483–1522, arXiv:astro-ph/0412070, Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L, doi:10.1086/427854, S2CID 2603568.
- ^ (in Chinese) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
- ^ (in Chinese) 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表 Archived 2011-01-30 at the Wayback Machine, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
- ^ Richichi, A.; et al. (February 2005), "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 431 (2): 773–777, Bibcode:2005A&A...431..773R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042039.
- ^ Song, Inseok; et al. (January 2001), "Ages of A-Type Vega-like Stars from uvbyβ Photometry", The Astrophysical Journal, 546 (1): 352–357, arXiv:astro-ph/0010102, Bibcode:2001ApJ...546..352S, doi:10.1086/318269, S2CID 18154947.
- ^ Röser, Siegfried; et al. (January 2019), "Hyades tidal tails revealed by Gaia DR2", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 621: 5, arXiv:1811.03845, Bibcode:2019A&A...621L...2R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834608, S2CID 118909033, L2.
External links
[edit]- Kaler, James B., "Theta Cassiopeiae", Stars, University of Illinois.</ref>