200 metres at the World Athletics Championships

200 metres
at the World Athletics Championships
200 metres; at the World Athletics Championships
	Veronica Campbell-Brown and Carmelita Jeter in the 2011 final
Overview
Gender	Men and women
Years held	Men: 1983 – 2019 ; Women: 1983 – 2019
Championship record
Men	19.19 Usain Bolt (2009)
Women	21.63 Dafne Schippers (2015)
Reigning champion
Men	Noah Lyles (USA)
Women	Dina Asher-Smith (GBR)

The 200 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 200 metres at the Olympics. The competition format typically has two or three qualifying rounds leading to a final between eight athletes.

The championship records for the event are 19.19 seconds for men, set by Usain Bolt in 2009, and 21.63 seconds for women, set by Dafne Schippers in 2015. The men's world record has been broken at the competition on one occasion, and Bolt's championship record set in 2009 remains the world record as of 2015.^[1] The women's world record has never been broken at the competition.

Usain Bolt is the most successful athlete of the event, having won four successive titles from 2009 to 2015, and also a silver in 2007. Allyson Felix is the most successful woman, having won three straight titles (2005 to 2009). Two-time champion Merlene Ottey has won more medals in the 200 m than any other athlete, reaching the podium six times in a period stretching from 1983 to 1997. Calvin Smith and Michael Johnson are the only others to have won two world titles over the distance.

The United States is the most successful nation in the discipline, with twelve gold medals among a total of 31. Jamaica is the next most successful with seventeen medals and seven titles. East Germany, with two golds, is the only other nation to have provided multiple gold medallists.

Age

All information from IAAF^[2]

Distinction	Male athlete	Age	Female athlete	Age
Youngest champion	Noah Lyles	22 years, 75 days	Allyson Felix	19 years, 267 days
Youngest medalist	Alonso Edward	19 years, 255 days	Allyson Felix	19 years, 267 days
Youngest participant	Abdul Hakim Sani Brown	16 years, 172 days^[nb1]	Abdikarim Sheikh Fowzio	15 years, 323 days
Oldest champion	Usain Bolt	29 years, 6 days	Merlene Ottey	35 years, 92 days
Oldest medalist	Justin Gatlin	33 years, 198 days	Merlene Ottey	37 years, 90 days
Oldest participant	Troy Douglas	40 years, 270 days	Merlene Ottey	43 years, 108 days

^nb1 Gervais Kirolo, who ran in 1983, could be younger but his birthdate is not known more exactly than the year (1966).

Doping

The first instances of doping bans affecting the 200 m at the World Championships came at the 2001 edition. The champion Marion Jones was stripped of her gold medal and bronze medalist Kelli White met the same fate. Debbie Ferguson, the sole remaining original medalist, was elevated to the gold medal. A third female athlete, Yekaterina Leshchova who ran in the heats, was also disqualified for doping. The first male doping disqualifications happened the same year, with quarter-finalists Christophe Cheval and Ramon Clay being the offenders. Doping persisted at the 2003 World Championships – White was the champion that year and her retrospective ban also affected this result. The 1997 champion Zhanna Block, fourth in 2003, was also disqualified. Anastasiya Kapachinskaya (herself banned for steroids in 2004) was promoted to the position of 2003 world champion.^[3]^[4]

The next 200 m athlete to be disqualified for doping was Ruqaya Al-Ghasra (a competitor in the heats only).^[3] Two positive drug tests were recorded by 200 m athletes at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics: Yelena Ryabova, who ran in the heats, and semi-finalist Yelyzaveta Bryzhina.^[5]

Medalists

Men

edit
Championships	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1983 Helsinki details	Calvin Smith (USA)	Elliott Quow (USA)	Pietro Mennea (ITA)
1987 Rome details	Calvin Smith (USA)	Gilles Quénéhervé (FRA)	John Regis (GBR)
1991 Tokyo details	Michael Johnson (USA)	Frankie Fredericks (NAM)	Atlee Mahorn (CAN)
1993 Stuttgart details	Frankie Fredericks (NAM)	John Regis (GBR)	Carl Lewis (USA)
1995 Gothenburg details	Michael Johnson (USA)	Frankie Fredericks (NAM)	Jeff Williams (USA)
1997 Athens details	Ato Boldon (TRI)	Frankie Fredericks (NAM)	Claudinei da Silva (BRA)
1999 Seville details	Maurice Greene (USA)	Claudinei da Silva (BRA)	Francis Obikwelu (NGR)
2001 Edmonton details	Konstantinos Kenteris (GRE)	Christopher Williams (JAM)	Kim Collins (SKN) Shawn Crawford (USA)
2003 Saint-Denis details	John Capel (USA)	Darvis Patton (USA)	Shingo Suetsugu (JPN)
2005 Helsinki details	Justin Gatlin (USA)	Wallace Spearmon (USA)	John Capel (USA)
2007 Osaka details	Tyson Gay (USA)	Usain Bolt (JAM)	Wallace Spearmon (USA)
2009 Berlin details	Usain Bolt (JAM)	Alonso Edward (PAN)	Wallace Spearmon (USA)
2011 Daegu details	Usain Bolt (JAM)	Walter Dix (USA)	Christophe Lemaitre (FRA)
2013 Moscow details	Usain Bolt (JAM)	Warren Weir (JAM)	Curtis Mitchell (USA)
2015 Beijing details	Usain Bolt (JAM)	Justin Gatlin (USA)	Anaso Jobodwana (RSA)
2017 London details	Ramil Guliyev (TUR)	Wayde van Niekerk (RSA)	Jereem Richards (TTO)
2019 Doha details	Noah Lyles (USA)	Andre De Grasse (CAN)	Álex Quiñónez (ECU)
2022 Eugene details	Noah Lyles (USA)	Kenny Bednarek (USA)	Erriyon Knighton (USA)
2023 Budapest details	Noah Lyles (USA)	Erriyon Knighton (USA)	Letsile Tebogo (BOT)

Medalists by country

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	11	7	8	26
2	Jamaica (JAM)	4	3	0	7
3	Namibia (NAM)	1	3	0	4
4	Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)	1	0	1	2
5	Greece (GRE)	1	0	0	1
5	Turkey (TUR)	1	0	0	1
6	Brazil (BRA)	0	1	1	2
	Canada (CAN)	0	1	1	2
	France (FRA)	0	1	1	2
	Great Britain (GBR)	0	1	1	2
	South Africa (RSA)	0	1	1	2
7	Panama (PAN)	0	1	0	1
8	Botswana (BOT)	0	0	1	1
	Ecuador (ECU)	0	0	1	1
	Italy (ITA)	0	0	1	1
	Japan (JPN)	0	0	1	1
	Nigeria (NGR)	0	0	1	1
	Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN)	0	0	1	1

Multiple medalists

Rank	Athlete	Nation	Period	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Usain Bolt	Jamaica (JAM)	2009–2015	4	1	0	5
2=	Calvin Smith	United States (USA)	1983–1987	2	0	0	2
2=	Michael Johnson	United States (USA)	1995–1999	2	0	0	2
4	Frankie Fredericks	Namibia (NAM)	1991–1997	1	3	0	4
5	Justin Gatlin	United States (USA)	2005–2017	1	1	0	2
6	John Capel	United States (USA)	2003–2005	1	0	1	2
7	Wallace Spearmon	United States (USA)	2005–2009	0	1	2	3
8=	John Regis	Great Britain (GBR)	1987–1993	0	1	1	2
8=	Claudinei da Silva	Brazil (BRA)	1997–1999	0	1	1	2

Medalists by country

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	9	5	7	21
2	Jamaica (JAM)	4	3	0	7
3	Namibia (NAM)	1	3	0	4
4	Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)	1	0	1	2
5=	Greece (GRE)	1	0	0	1
5=	Turkey (TUR)	1	0	0	1
7=	Brazil (BRA)	0	1	1	2
7=	France (FRA)	0	1	1	2
7=	Great Britain (GBR)	0	1	1	2
10	Panama (PAN)	0	1	0	1

Women

Championships	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1983 Helsinki details	Marita Koch (GDR)	Merlene Ottey (JAM)	Kathy Smallwood-Cook (GBR)
1987 Rome details	Silke Gladisch (GDR)	Florence Griffith-Joyner (USA)	Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1991 Tokyo details	Katrin Krabbe (GER)	Gwen Torrence (USA)	Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1993 Stuttgart details	Merlene Ottey (JAM)	Gwen Torrence (USA)	Irina Privalova (RUS)
1995 Gothenburg details	Merlene Ottey (JAM)	Irina Privalova (RUS)	Galina Malchugina (RUS)
1997 Athens details	Zhanna Pintusevich-Block (UKR)	Susanthika Jayasinghe (SRI)	Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1999 Seville details	Inger Miller (USA)	Beverly McDonald (JAM)	Merlene Frazer (JAM) Andrea Philipp (GER)
2001 Edmonton details	Debbie Ferguson (BAH)	LaTasha Jenkins (USA)	Cydonie Mothersille (CAY)
2003 Saint-Denis details	Anastasiya Kapachinskaya (RUS)	Torri Edwards (USA)	Muriel Hurtis (FRA)
2005 Helsinki details	Allyson Felix (USA)	Rachelle Boone-Smith (USA)	Christine Arron (FRA)
2007 Osaka details	Allyson Felix (USA)	Veronica Campbell (JAM)	Susanthika Jayasinghe (SRI)
2009 Berlin details	Allyson Felix (USA)	Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM)	Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie (BAH)
2011 Daegu details	Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM)	Carmelita Jeter (USA)	Allyson Felix (USA)
2013 Moscow details	Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)	Murielle Ahouré (CIV)	Blessing Okagbare (NGR)
2015 Beijing details	Dafne Schippers (NED)	Elaine Thompson (JAM)	Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM)
2017 London details	Dafne Schippers (NED)	Marie-Josée Ta Lou (CIV)	Shaunae Miller-Uibo (BAH)
2019 Doha details	Dina Asher-Smith (GBR)	Brittany Brown (USA)	Mujinga Kambundji (SUI)
2022 Eugene details	Shericka Jackson (JAM)	Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)	Dina Asher-Smith (GBR)
2023 Budapest details	Shericka Jackson (JAM)	Gabrielle Thomas (USA)	Sha'Carri Richardson (USA)

Medalists by country

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Jamaica (JAM)	6	6	5	17
2	United States (USA)	4	9	2	15
3	East Germany (GDR)	2	0	0	2
3	Netherlands (NED)	2	0	0	2
4	Germany (GER)	1	0	1	2
5	Russia (RUS)	1	1	2	4
6	Bahamas (BAH)	1	0	2	3
6	Great Britain (GBR)	1	0	2	3
7	Ukraine (UKR)	1	0	0	1
8	Ivory Coast (CIV)	0	2	0	2
9	Sri Lanka (SRI)	0	1	1	2
10	France (FRA)	0	0	2	2
11	Cayman Islands (CAY)	0	0	1	1
	Switzerland (SUI)	0	0	1	1
	Nigeria (NGR)	0	0	1	1

Multiple medalists

Rank	Athlete	Nation	Period	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Allyson Felix	United States (USA)	2005–2011	3	0	1	4
2	Merlene Ottey	Jamaica (JAM)	1983–1997	2	1	3	6
3	Veronica Campbell-Brown	Jamaica (JAM)	2007–2015	1	2	1	4
4	Dafne Schippers	Netherlands (NED)	2015–2017	2	0	0	2
5	Debbie Ferguson	Bahamas (BAH)	2001–2009	1	0	1	2
6	Gwen Torrence	United States (USA)	1991–1993	0	2	0	2
7=	Irina Privalova	Russia (RUS)	1993–1995	0	1	1	2
7=	Susanthika Jayasinghe	Sri Lanka (SRI)	1997–2007	0	1	1	2

Medalists by country

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	4	8	1	13
2	Jamaica (JAM)	4	4	5	13
3	East Germany (GDR)	2	0	0	2
3=	Netherlands (NED)	2	0	0	2
4	Germany (GER)	1	0	1	2
5	Russia (RUS)	1	1	2	4
6	Bahamas (BAH)	1	0	2	3
7	Great Britain (GBR)	1	0	1	2
8	Ukraine (UKR)	1	0	0	1
9	Ivory Coast (CIV)	0	2	0	2
10	Sri Lanka (SRI)	0	1	1	2
11	France (FRA)	0	0	2	2
12=	Cayman Islands (CAY)	0	0	1	1
12=	Nigeria (NGR)	0	0	1	1

Championship record progression

Men

Men's 200 metres World Championships record progression^[6]
Time	Athlete	Nation	Year	Round	Date
20.95	Frank Emmelmann	East Germany (GDR)	1983	Heats	1983-08-12
20.80	Pietro Mennea	Italy (ITA)	1983	Heats	1983-08-12
20.76	Carlo Simionato	Italy (ITA)	1983	Heats	1983-08-12
20.75	Carlo Simionato	Italy (ITA)	1983	Quarter-finals	1983-08-12
20.68	Pietro Mennea	Italy (ITA)	1983	Quarter-finals	1983-08-12
20.29	Calvin Smith	United States (USA)	1983	Semi-finals	1983-08-12
20.14	Calvin Smith	United States (USA)	1983	Final	1983-08-12
20.05	Michael Johnson	United States (USA)	1991	Quarter-finals	1991-08-26
20.01	Michael Johnson	United States (USA)	1991	Final	1991-08-27
19.85	Frankie Fredericks	Namibia (NAM)	1993	Final	1993-08-20
19.79	Michael Johnson	United States (USA)	1995	Final	1995-08-11
19.76	Tyson Gay	United States (USA)	2007	Final	2007-08-30
19.19 WR	Usain Bolt	Jamaica (JAM)	2009	Final	2009-08-20

Women

Women's 200 metres World Championships record progression^[7]
Time	Athlete	Nation	Year	Round	Date
23.34	Joan Baptiste	Great Britain (GBR)	1983	Heats	1983-08-12
23.05	Florence Griffith Joyner	United States (USA)	1983	Heats	1983-08-12
23.01	Randy Givens	United States (USA)	1983	Heats	1983-08-12
22.78	Kathy Smallwood-Cook	Great Britain (GBR)	1983	Quarter-finals	1983-08-12
22.38	Merlene Ottey	Jamaica (JAM)	1983	Quarter-finals	1983-08-12
22.13	Marita Koch	East Germany (GDR)	1983	Final	1983-08-14
21.74	Silke Möller	East Germany (GDR)	1987	Final	1987-09-03
21.63	Dafne Schippers	Netherlands (NED)	2015	Final	2015-08-28

Finishing times

Top ten fastest World Championship times

Fastest men's times at the World Championships^[8]
Rank	Time (sec)	Athlete	Nation	Games	Date
1	19.19	Usain Bolt	Jamaica	2009	2009-08-20
2	19.40	Usain Bolt	Jamaica	2011	2011-09-03
3	19.55	Usain Bolt	Jamaica	2015	2015-08-27
4	19.66	Usain Bolt	Jamaica	2013	2013-08-17
5	19.70	Walter Dix	United States	2011	2011-09-03
6	19.74	Justin Gatlin	United States	2015	2015-08-27
7	19.76	Tyson Gay	United States	2007	2007-08-30
8=	19.79	Michael Johnson	United States	1995	1995-08-11
8=	19.79	Warren Weir	Jamaica	2013	2013-08-17
10	19.80	Christophe Lemaitre	France	2011	2011-09-03

Fastest women's times at the World Championships^[9]
Rank	Time (sec)	Athlete	Nation	Games	Date
1	21.63	Dafne Schippers	Netherlands	2015	2015-08-27
2	21.66	Elaine Thompson	Jamaica	2015	2015-08-27
3	21.74	Silke Gladisch-Moller	East Germany	1987	1987-09-03
4	21.77	Inger Miller	United States	1999	1999-08-27
5	21.81	Allyson Felix	United States	2007	2007-08-31
6	21.88	Dina Asher-Smith	United Kingdom	2019	2019-10-02
7	21.96	Florence Griffith Joyner	United States	1987	1987-09-03
8	21.97	Veronica Campbell-Brown	Jamaica	2015	2015-08-27
9	21.98	Merlene Ottey	Jamaica	1993	1993-08-19
10	22.00	Gwen Torrence	United States	1993	1993-08-19

References

^ IAAF World Championships: IAAF Statistics Handbook Daegu 2011, pp. 595–6 (archived). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.
^ Butler 2013, p. 35–7.
^ ^a ^b Butler 2013, p. 67–9.
^ Kapachinskaya given ban. BBC Sport (2004-05-29). Retrieved on 2015-07-08.
^ More than 1900 blood samples collected – Moscow 2013. IAAF (2013-09-20). Retrieved on 2015-07-08.
^ Main > Men, 200 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-08.
^ Main > Women, 200 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-08.
^ "Men's 200m".
^ "Women's 200m".

Bibliography

Butler, Mark (2013). IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013 (PDF). IAAF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2014.

External links

Official IAAF website

[1] IAAF World Championships: IAAF Statistics Handbook Daegu 2011, pp. 595–6 (archived). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.

[FOOTNOTEButler201335–7-2] Butler 2013, p. 35–7.

[FOOTNOTEButler201367–9-3] Butler 2013, p. 67–9.

[4] Kapachinskaya given ban. BBC Sport (2004-05-29). Retrieved on 2015-07-08.

[5] More than 1900 blood samples collected – Moscow 2013. IAAF (2013-09-20). Retrieved on 2015-07-08.

[6] Main > Men, 200 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-08.

[7] Main > Women, 200 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-08.

[alltime-athletics.com-8] "Men's 200m".

[alltime-athletics.women-9] "Women's 200m".

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v t e 200 metres at the World Athletics Championships
Complete event overview
Men	1983 1987 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2022 2023
Women	1983 1987 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2022 2023

v t e World Athletics Championships
Early editions	Malmö 1976 (one event only) Sittard 1980 (two events only)
Championships	Helsinki 1983 Rome 1987 Tokyo 1991 Stuttgart 1993 Gothenburg 1995 Athens 1997 Seville 1999 Edmonton 2001 Saint-Denis 2003 Helsinki 2005 Osaka 2007 Berlin 2009 Daegu 2011 Moscow 2013 Beijing 2015 London 2017 Doha 2019 Eugene 2022 Budapest 2023 Tokyo 2025 Beijing 2027
Related lists	Championships records Doping Medalists Men Women Medal sweeps Medal table Nations
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