2023 Dutch general election

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2023 Dutch general election
Netherlands
← 2021 Autumn 2023

All 150 seats in the House of Representatives
76 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Current seats
VVD Mark Rutte 34
D66 Sigrid Kaag 24
PVV Geert Wilders 17
CDA Wopke Hoekstra 14
SP Lilian Marijnissen 9
PvdA Attje Kuiken 9
GL Jesse Klaver 8
PvdD Esther Ouwehand 6
FvD Thierry Baudet 5
CU Mirjam Bikker 5
JA21 Joost Eerdmans 3
SGP Kees van der Staaij 3
Denk Farid Azarkan 3
Volt Laurens Dassen 2
BBB Caroline van der Plas 1
BIJ1 Sylvana Simons 1
Incumbent Prime Minister
Mark Rutte
VVD

General elections are scheduled to be held in the Netherlands in autumn 2023 to elect the members of the House of Representatives. The elections had been expected to be held in 2025, but early elections were called after the government collapsed due to a dispute on immigration policy on 7 July 2023.

Electoral system

Pursuant to articles C.1, C.2 and C.3 of the electoral law, elections for the House of Representatives take place every four years in March. The 150 members of the House of Representatives are elected by open list proportional representation. The number of seats per list is determined using the D'Hondt method. There is an official electoral threshold of 1/150th (0.67%) of votes to secure a seat. Voters have the option to cast a preferential vote. The seats won by a list are first allocated to the candidates who, in preferential votes, have received at least 25 percent of the number of votes needed for one seat (effectively 0.17% of the total votes), regardless of their placement on the electoral list. If multiple candidates from a list pass this threshold, their ordering is determined based on the number of votes received. Any remaining seats are allocated to candidates according to their placement on the electoral list.[1]

Opinion polls

References

  1. ^ Nederland, Parlementsverkiezingen, 15 maart 2017: Eindrapport (Report). OSCE/ODIHR. 7 June 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.