25th New Zealand Parliament
| Twenty-fifth Parliament of New Zealand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
.JPG) | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | Parliament of New Zealand | ||||
| Term | 25 March 1936 – 26 August 1938 | ||||
| Election | New Zealand general election, 1935 | ||||
| Government | First Labour Government | ||||
| House of Representatives | |||||
 | |||||
| Members | 80 | ||||
| Speaker of the House | Bill Barnard | ||||
| Prime Minister | Michael Joseph Savage | ||||
| Leader of the Opposition | Adam Hamilton ––George Forbes until 2 November 1936 | ||||
| Legislative Council | |||||
| Members | 39 (at start) 38 (at end) | ||||
| Speaker of the Council | Sir Walter Carncross | ||||
| Leader of the Council | Mark Fagan | ||||
| Sovereign | |||||
| Monarch | HM George VI ––HM Edward VIII until 11 December 1936 | ||||
| Governor-General | HE Rt. Hon. The Viscount Galway | ||||
The 25th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It opened on 25 March 1936, following the 1935 election. It was dissolved on 16 September 1938 in preparation for the 1938 election.
The 25th Parliament was notable in that it was the first time the Labour Party had a parliamentary majority and formed a government, the First Labour Government. The new Prime Minister was Michael Joseph Savage. The opposition consisted of the United Party and the Reform Party, which merged to form the National Party in 1936.
The 25th Parliament consisted of eighty representatives, each elected from separate geographical electorates. As the 1935 elections had been a landslide victory for the Labour Party, the 25th Parliament was dominated by Labour MPs — 53 of the 80 were members of the Labour Party. The main opposition consisted of a coalition of the Reform Party, the United Party, and three independents, having a total of 19 MPs. Part way through the 25th Parliament, Reform and United took their coalition to the next step, and merged into a single group. This was called the National Party. The smaller Country Party and Rātana movement had two MPs each, and there were four independents not aligned with the coalition. The Democrat Party, despite winning a significant portion of the vote, did not hold any seats.
Electoral boundaries
Ministries
The 24th Parliament had been led by a coalition of the Reform Party and the United Party, formed in September 1931 during the term of the 23rd Parliament and led by George Forbes.[1] The primary opposition had been the Labour Party.
At the 1935 election, the Labour Party obtained a parliamentary majority and formed a government, the First Labour Government. The leader of the Labour Party, Michael Joseph Savage, became Prime Minister.[2] The opposition consisted of the United Party and the Reform Party, which merged in 1936 during the term of the 25th Parliament to form the National Party. The Savage Ministry was in power until Savage's death on 27 March 1940.[3]
Party standings
1935-36
| Party | Leader(s) | Seats at start | |
| bgcolor=Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color| | Labour Party | Michael Joseph Savage | 53 |
| bgcolor=Template:New Zealand Reform Party/meta/color| | Reform Party | Gordon Coates | 9 |
| bgcolor=Template:United Party (New Zealand)/meta/color| | United Party | George Forbes | 7 |
| bgcolor=Template:Country Party (New Zealand)/meta/color| | Country Party | Harold Rushworth | 2 |
| bgcolor=Template:Ratana/meta/color| | Ratana | Eruera Tirikatene | 2 |
| bgcolor=Template:Independent politician/meta/color| | Independents | 7 | |
1936-38
| Party | Leader(s) | Seats at start | |
| bgcolor=Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color| | Labour Party | Michael Joseph Savage | 55 |
| bgcolor=Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color| | National Party | Adam Hamilton | 19 |
| bgcolor=Template:Country Party (New Zealand)/meta/color| | Country Party | Harold Rushworth | 2 |
| bgcolor=Template:Independent politician/meta/color| | Independents | 4 | |
Members
Initial MPs
Template:New Zealand general election, 1935
By-elections during 25th Parliament
There was one by-election during the term of the 25th Parliament.
| Electorate and by-election | Date | Incumbent | Cause | Winner | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manukau | 1936 | 30 September[4] | Bill Jordan | Appointed High Commissioner, UK | Arthur Osborne | ||
Summary of changes
- William Jordan, the Labour MP for Manukau, resigned in 1936 to become the New Zealand High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. He was replaced by Arthur Osborne, also of the Labour Party.
- In 1936, the Reform Party and the United Party merged, becoming the National Party. The three independents who supported the Reform-United coalition (James Hargest, William Polson and James Roy) also joined the new group.
Notes
- ^ Scholefield 1950, pp. 48–49.
- ^ Gustafson, Barry. "Savage, Michael Joseph - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, pp. 47, 48, 137.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 144.
References
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
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