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Léon: The Professional

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"The Professional (1994 film)" redirects here. Not to be confused with The Professional (1981 film).

Léon: The Professional
Picture of Reno as Leon: He is bearded and wearing sunglasses looking upwards.
French theatrical release poster
Directed byLuc Besson
Written byLuc Besson
Produced byPatrice Ledoux
Starring
CinematographyThierry Arbogast
Edited bySylvie Landra
Music byÉric Serra
Production
company
Les Films du Dauphin[1]
Distributed byGaumont Buena Vista International[1]
Release date
  • 14 September 1994 (1994-09-14) (France)
[2]
Running time
133 minutes
CountryFrance
LanguageEnglish
Budget$16 million[3]
Box office$46.1 million[4]

Léon: The Professional (French: Léon), titled Leon in the UK and Australia (and originally titled The Professional in the US), is a 1994 English-language French action-thriller film[5][6][7][8] written and directed by Luc Besson. It stars Jean Reno, Gary Oldman, and Natalie Portman (in her film debut). The plot follows Léon (Reno), a professional hitman, who reluctantly takes in 12-year-old Mathilda (Portman), after her family is murdered by corrupt Drug Enforcement Administration agent Norman Stansfield (Oldman). Léon and Mathilda form an unusual relationship, as she becomes his protégée and learns the hitman's trade.

Plot

Léon is an Italian hitman (or "cleaner", as he refers to himself) living a solitary life in New York City's Little Italy. His work comes from a mafioso named "Old Tony".

One day, Léon meets Mathilda Lando, a lonely 12-year-old girl. Mathilda lives with her dysfunctional family in an apartment down the hall, and has stopped attending class at her school for troubled girls. Mathilda's abusive father attracts the ire of corrupt DEA agents, who have been paying him to stash cocaine in his apartment. After they discover he has been stealing the cocaine, DEA agents storm the building, led by sharply dressed drug addict Norman Stansfield. During the raid, Stansfield murders Mathilda's entire family while she is out shopping for groceries. When Mathilda returns, she realizes what has happened just in time to continue down the hall to Léon's apartment; he hesitantly gives her shelter.

Mathilda quickly discovers that Léon is a hitman. She begs him to take care of her and to teach her his skills, as she wants to avenge the murder of her four-year-old brother. At first, Léon is unsettled by her presence, and considers murdering her, but he eventually trains Mathilda and shows her how to use various weapons. In exchange, she runs his errands, cleans his apartment, and teaches him how to read. In time, the pair form a close bond. Mathilda looks up to Léon and quickly develops a crush on him, often telling him she loves him, but he refuses to reciprocate.

When Léon heads out for an apparent assignment, Mathilda fills a bag with guns from Léon's collection and sets out to kill Stansfield. She bluffs her way into the DEA office by posing as a delivery girl, only to be ambushed by Stansfield in a bathroom; one of his men arrives and announces that Léon had just killed Malky, one of the corrupt DEA agents, in Chinatown that morning. Léon, after discovering her plan in a note left for him, rescues Mathilda, killing two more of Stansfield's men in the process. An enraged Stansfield confronts Tony, who is violently interrogated for Léon's whereabouts.

As Mathilda and Léon recover from the ordeal, Léon tells her about how he became a cleaner; when Léon was young in Italy, he was in love with a girl from a wealthy family. The two made plans to elope, but when the girl's father discovered their relationship, he killed her out of anger and escaped justice. Léon killed the father out of revenge and fled to New York, where he met Tony and trained to become a cleaner.

Later, while Mathilda returns home from grocery shopping, a NYPD ESU team sent by Stansfield captures her and attempts to infiltrate Léon's apartment. Léon ambushes the ESU team and rescues Mathilda. Léon creates a quick escape for Mathilda by smashing a hole in an air shaft; he tells her to meet him at Tony's place in an hour, and tells her that he loves her, moments before the police blow up the apartment. In the chaos that follows, Léon sneaks out of the building disguised as a wounded ESU officer; he goes unnoticed except for Stansfield, who follows him and shoots him in the back. As he is dying, Léon places an object in Stansfield's hands that he says is "from Mathilda"; Stansfield discovers that it is a grenade pin. He then opens Léon's vest to find a cluster of active grenades, which promptly detonate, killing Stansfield.

Mathilda goes to Tony, as Léon had told her to do earlier. Mathilda tries to convince Tony to hire her in Léon's place, but Tony flatly refuses to hire a twelve-year-old, and tells Mathilda he had been instructed by Léon to give his money to her if anything happened to him. He gives Mathilda $100 from Leon's funds as an allowance, and sends her back to school, where the headmistress re-admits her after Mathilda reveals what had happened to her. She then walks onto a field near the school to plant Léon's houseplant, as she had told Léon that he should "give it roots".

Cast

Production

Daytime photo
Léon and Mathilda's apartment building on the northwest corner of E 97th St & Park Ave, pictured in 2003

Léon: The Professional is to some extent an expansion of an idea in Besson's earlier 1990 film, La Femme Nikita (in some countries Nikita). In La Femme Nikita, Jean Reno plays a similar character named Victor. Besson described Léon as "Now maybe Jean is playing the American cousin of Victor. This time he's more human."[9]

While most of the interior footage was shot in France, the rest of the film was shot on location in New York City. The final scene at school was filmed at Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey.[10]

Soundtrack

A soundtrack for the film was released in October 1994 by TriStar Music. It was commercially successful in Japan, being certified gold for 100,000 copies shipped in December 1999.[11]

Release

Léon: The Professional was released in France on 14 September 1994.[1] On its first week in Paris, the film sold 243,285 tickets and a total of 797,939 tickets in Paris on its initial theatrical run.[1] In France overall, it sold 3,330,703 tickets.[1] The film was a commercial success, grossing over $45 million worldwide on a $16 million budget.[3]

Home media

The film was originally released on VHS and LaserDisc. Sony Pictures first release on DVD titled as The Professional was on 24 February 1998 with the original U.S. theatrical cut.[12] It debuted on Blu-ray in Germany by Kinowelt in 2008.[13] A Léon special edition (2 cuts) Blu-ray Disc was released in the United Kingdom by Optimum Home Entertainment on 14 September 2009 with four special features including three featurettes "10 Year Retrospective: Cast and Crew Look Back", "Natalie Portman: Starting Young", "Jean Reno: The Road to Leon" and theatrical trailer.[14] Sony Pictures released it in the United States in November 2009.[15] Subsequently it was released a few times with a U.K. remastered Blu-ray and 4K Ultra HD was issued by Studio Canal on 11 November 2019. It includes most of the special features combined from previous releases.[16]

Reception

Critical response

Léon: The Professional received positive reviews from critics. The film holds a 74% positive aggregate rating based on 65 critical reviews on Rotten Tomatoes with an average rating of 6.91/10. The site's consensus states, "Pivoting on the unusual relationship between seasoned hitman and his 12-year-old apprentice—a breakout turn by young Natalie Portman—Luc Besson's Léon is a stylish and oddly affecting thriller".[17] At Metacritic, the film received an average score of 64 based on 12 reviews, indicating "Generally favorable reviews".[18]

Mark Salisbury of Empire magazine awarded the film a full five stars. He said, "Oozing style, wit and confidence from every sprocket, and offering a dizzyingly, fresh perspective on the Big Apple that only Besson could bring, this is, in a word, wonderful".[19] Mark Deming at AllMovie awarded the film four stars out of five, describing it as "As visually stylish as it is graphically violent", and featuring "a strong performance from Jean Reno, a striking debut by Natalie Portman, and a love-it-or-hate-it, over-the-top turn by Gary Oldman".[20] Richard Schickel of Time magazine lauded the film, writing, "this is a Cuisinart of a movie, mixing familiar yet disparate ingredients, making something odd, possibly distasteful, undeniably arresting out of them". He praised Oldman's performance as "divinely psychotic".[21]

Roger Ebert awarded the film two-and-a-half stars out of four, writing: "It is a well-directed film, because Besson has a natural gift for plunging into drama with a charged-up visual style. And it is well acted." However, he was not entirely complimentary: "Always at the back of my mind was the troubled thought that there was something wrong about placing a 12-year-old character in the middle of this action. ... In what is essentially an exercise—a slick urban thriller—it seems to exploit the youth of the girl without really dealing with it."[8]The New York Times' Janet Maslin wrote, "The Professional is much too sentimental to sound shockingly amoral in the least. Even in a finale of extravagant violence, it manages to be maudlin ... Mr. Oldman expresses most of the film's sadism as well as many of its misguidedly poetic sentiments."[22]

Accolades

Léon: The Professional won the Czech Lion Award for Best Foreign Language Film and the Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing – Foreign Feature. The film also received seven nominations at the 20th César Awards, for Best Film, Best Director for Besson, Best Actor for Reno, Best Cinematography, Best Editing, Best Music, and Best Sound.

Year-end lists

Legacy

In the 2013 book, Poseur: A Memoir of Downtown New York City in the '90s, Marc Spitz wrote that the film is "considered a cult classic".[24] In 2014, Time Out polled several film critics, directors, actors and stunt actors to list their top action films; Léon: The Professional was listed at No. 42.[25] The character Norman Stansfield has since been named as one of cinema's greatest villains.[26][27][28]

The British band Alt-J released a song about the film, titled "Matilda" [sic]. The first line in the lyrics, "this is from Matilda", refer to Léon's last words to Stansfield, shortly before the grenades detonate and kills them.[29] The Bollywood film Bichhoo was inspired by Léon: The Professional.

South Korean comedian Park Myeong-su and singer-songwriter IU released and performed a song inspired by the film, "Leon", for a bi-annual music festival of South Korea's highly popular variety show, Infinite Challenge, in 2015.[30]

Sequel

Besson wrote a script for a sequel, Mathilda, but filming was delayed until Portman was older. In the script, Mathilda was described as "older" and "more mature", and was working as a cleaner. However, in the meantime, Besson left Gaumont Film Company to start his own movie studio, EuropaCorp. Unhappy at Besson's departure, Gaumont Film Company "has held The Professional rights close to the vest – and will not budge".[31]

In 2011, director Olivier Megaton told reporters that he and Besson used the script for Mathilda as the basis for Colombiana, a film about a young cleaner played by Zoe Saldana. Like Mathilda, her character goes to war with a drug cartel as revenge for the murder of her family when she was a child.[32]

Extended version

There is also an extended version of the film, referred to as "international version", "version longue", or "version intégrale". Containing 25 minutes of additional footage, it is sometimes called the "Director's Cut" but Besson refers to the original version as the Director's Cut and the new version as "The Long Version".[33] According to Besson, this is the version he wanted to release, but for the fact that the extra scenes tested poorly with Los Angeles preview audiences. The additional material is found in the film's second act, and it depicts more of the interactions and relationship between Léon and Mathilda, as well as explicitly demonstrating how Mathilda accompanies Léon on several of his hits as "a full co-conspirator", to further her training as a contracted killer.[34]

The extended version of Léon was shown as "version longue" in French cinemas in 1996, and then released on VHS. It was subsequently released as "version intégrale" on LaserDisc and later Region 2 DVD in Japan. It appeared as the "international version" on Region 1 DVD in North America in 2000, and was re-issued in 2005. It was first released in the United Kingdom in 2009 as the "Director's Cut".

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Léon (1993) Luc Besson" (in French). Bifi.fr. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Leon the Professional - 1994". natalieportman.com. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Box Office Information for Léon". The Numbers. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
  4. ^ JP. "Léon (The Professional) (1994)". JPBox-Office. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  5. ^ "How Luc Besson's 'LEON: THE PROFESSIONAL' created a new type of action movie". Maxim.
  6. ^ "The Professional (1994) - Luc Besson - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
  7. ^ "The Professional (1994) - Box Office Mojo". boxofficemojo.com.
  8. ^ a b Ebert, Roger. "The Professional Movie Review (1994)". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  9. ^ Luc Besson. Léon: The Professional Uncut International Version DVD", inside sleeve.
  10. ^ "Leon – The Professional filming locations". The Worldwide Guide To Movie Locations. 18 June 2008.
  11. ^ "GOLD ALBUM 他認定作品 1999年12月度" [Gold Albums, and other certified works. December 1999 Edition] (PDF). The Record (Bulletin) (in Japanese). 483. Chūō, Tokyo: Recording Industry Association of Japan: 8. 10 February 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  12. ^ "The Professional DVD". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  13. ^ "Léon Blu-ray Germany". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  14. ^ "Léon Blu-ray United Kingdom Special Edition". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  15. ^ "Leon: The Professional Blu-ray, Léon / Theatrical and Extended Versions". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Leon: 4K Blu-ray UK Director's Cut". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  17. ^ Léon: The Professional at Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 29 October 2020
  18. ^ The Professional at Metacritic. Retrieved 21 August 2014
  19. ^ Mark Salisbury. Reviews: Leon Archived 16 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Empire. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  20. ^ Mark Deming. "The Professional review". AllMovie. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  21. ^ Richard Schickel (24 June 2001). "Slice and Dice". Time.
  22. ^ Janet Maslin (18 November 1994) He May Be a Killer, But He's Such a Sweetie, a review by The New York Times
  23. ^ Pickle, Betsy (30 December 1994). "Searching for the Top 10... Whenever They May Be". Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. 3.
  24. ^ Marc Spitz (2013). Poseur: A Memoir of Downtown New York City in The '90s. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-3068-2174-5. The film, a campy, stylish, ultraviolent tale about a solitary hit man (Jean Reno) and the little girl he grows to love, is called The Professional in America, Léon everywhere else. Natalie Portman was the girl, Matilda. It's now considered a cult classic.
  25. ^ "The 100 best action movies: 50–41". Time Out. 3 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  26. ^ Bowen, Kit (25 July 2008). "Top 10 All-Time Best Villains". Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  27. ^ "OFCS Top 100: Top 100 Villains of All Time". Online Film Critics Society. 27 September 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011.
  28. ^ Wales, George (23 May 2011). "100 Greatest Movie Villains: Norman Stansfield". Total Film. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  29. ^ "Five Things to Know About Alt-J". MTV. 12 September 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  30. ^ "'Infinity Challenge Music Festival' features performances by Taeyang, G-Dragon, IU, Zion.T and more!". allkpop.com. 22 August 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  31. ^ Holtreman, Vic (19 August 2010). "Exclusive: Olivier Megaton Says Sequel to 'The Professional' Unlikely". Screen Rant.
  32. ^ Gilchrist, Todd (25 August 2011). "Olivier Megaton Admits 'Colombiana' Inspired By Luc Besson's Unmade 'The Professional' Sequel Script". IndieWire.
  33. ^ "Besson on: His promise to make only 10 films, Working with Natalie Portman, Jacques Mayol, directing". Guardian/BFI interviews. London. 23 March 2000.
  34. ^ Lisa Nesselson (29 July 1996). "Leon: Version Integrale – The Professional (Director's Cut)". Variety.
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