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The You Know Me movement is a 2019 movement by abortion rights advocates in the United States to fight abortion stigma. A similar campaign and movement from 2015 is called #ShoutYourAbortion.

The You Know Me movement is an example of the MeToo effect and a response the successful 2019 passage of the United States fetal heartbeat bills in five states in the United States, most notably the passing of anti-abortion laws in Georgia (House Bill 381),[1] Ohio (House Bill 68)[2] and Alabama (House Bill 314)[3] .

Background and origin

1970–2014

While 2015 is acknowledged as the start of #ShoutYourAbortion and 2019 as the start of #YouKnowMe, the efforts of Sue Perlgut and other second-wave feminists who suggested that women confess their abortions publicly provides historic precedent from the 1970s.[4]

In 1971 in France, 343 filmmakers, writers, actresses, singers and philosophers confessed their illegal abortions publicly, in order to demand freedom to have an abortion, in the 'Manifesto of the 343', published by the magazine Nouvel Observateur.[5]

In 1973, the manifesto was the inspiration for a 1973 manifesto by 331 doctors declaring their support for abortion rights.[6]

Within less than four years of the manifesto's publication, the French Health Minister Simone Veil presented a law on 26 November 1974 to the National Assembly that would legalize abortion. France legalized abortion in Law 75-17 of 18 January 1975, which permitted a woman to receive an abortion on request until the tenth week of pregnancy. After a trial period, Law 75-17 was adopted permanently in December 1979.[7]

Since 1990, Whoopi Goldberg (1991), Lil' Kim (2000), Sharon Osbourne (2004), Joan Collins (2010), Chelsea Handler (2012), Sherri Shepherd (2012), Nicki Minaj (2014) and Gloria Steinem (2015) are some notable women in the public eye who discussed their abortions in order to help end stigma.[8]

2015: #ShoutYourAbortion

In the wake of the House of Representatives' vote to defund Planned Parenthood, Lindy West, Amelia Bonow and Kimberly Morrison launched #ShoutYourAbortion to "remind supporters and critics alike abortion is a legal right to anyone who wants or needs it".[9] The women encouraged other women to share positive abortion experiences online using the hashtag #ShoutYourAbortion in order to "denounce the stigma surrounding abortion".[10]

2019 build-up to the You Know Me movement

On 18 February 2019, the singer Amanda Palmer released a single about abortion, "Voicemail for Jill", on YouTube.[11] Palmer had previously spoken out about her abortions in 2015.[12]

On 1 March 2019, the artist and activist Rose McGowan spoke out about her abortion and asked for a public debate about abortion using the hashtag #HonestAbortion, in a reply to a tweet that stated, "1 in 4 women has an abortion by age 45. 60% are already mothers."[13]

On 7 May 2019, the actress Busy Philipps spoke about her own abortion in her talkshow Busy Tonight:

"The statistic is 1 in 4 women will have an abortion before age 45, and that statistic sometimes surprises people, and maybe you're sitting there thinking: I don't know a woman who had an abortion. Well, you know me. I had an abortion when I was fifteen years old."[14]

#YouKnowMe

On 15 May 2019, the actress Busy Philipps encouraged women on Twitter to share their abortion stories, in the wake of the proposed Alabama abortion ban. Phillips said she was encouraged to share the hashtag by Tina Fey, as it "makes it very personal".[15] As a result of Philipps' tweet, women both in the United States as well as outside, replied with their abortion stories, many of them using the hashtag #youknowme on social media.[16] Within 24 hours, nearly 50,000 people had liked or shared Philipps' tweet, and almost 2,000 users had replied to it.[17]

Notably, the actresses Jameela Jamil, Rosanna Arquette and Ashley Judd used the #youknowme hashtag. Women in the public eye who shared abortion stories after Philipps' tweet include the activist Nelini Stamp and the actresses Cynthia Nixon, Keke Palmer, and Rosanna Arquette.[18]

On Tuesday, 22 May 2019, thousands of people across the US marched in abortion rights '#StopTheBans' protests against the 2019 wave of anti-abortion legislation in some states in America. Several politicians, including Pete Buttigieg, Amy Klobuchar, Kirsten Gillibrand and Cory Booker, participated in these demonstrations. California Rep. Jackie Speier spoke about her abortion at a protest in Washington DC, while referring to the You Know Me movement's phrase:

You know me, I am one of the 1 in 4 women who has had an abortion in this country. ... I am not ashamed.[19]

On May 23, 2019, the American Civil Liberties Union launched an advertising campaign narrated by Busy Philipps, which featured the #YouKnowMe hashtag and encouraged people to speak out against abortion bans [20]

On June 4, 2019, Busy Philipps testified before the United States Congress in support of abortion rights and against abortion restrictions.[21]

International response

"You Know Me" has been identified and referred to as a viral social media campaign and movement.[22] The movement has gained international media coverage outside the US, for instance in Germany,[23] Italy,[24] France,[25] The Netherlands[26] and South Korea.[27]

Lisa Bouyeure, a columnist for the Dutch newspaper De Volkskrant, wrote about the May 2019 Alabama abortion ban in her column and how the events reminded her of the TV show The Handmaid's Tale. She noted that #YouKnowMe is "a start, such a warm wave of solidarity in an ice-cold conservative climate, but let's hope that it will really change something. You grant every baby to be born at a time when The Handmaid's Tale is fiction again."[28]

Mare Hotterbeekx, a journalist for the Belgium magazine Knack's weekend edition, stated that the hashtag #YouKnowMe causing women to massively share their abortion stories was "an openness that Belgian women can only dream of".[29]

Kathy Michaels, a journalist for InfoTel Canada, started her opinion article on the #YouKnowMe movement with the question "Have you had an abortion?". She continued stating "don't say because I don’t care and neither should anyone else. #YouKnowMe movement or not, it’s no more anyone’s business if you terminated a pregnancy than it is if your significant other has a low sperm count or if you’re having a series of particularly unpleasant periods that require a visit to your GP." Michaels remarked further that people in her social network had started posting articles from the US "lamenting the backward momentum south of the border and expressing fear that a cultural black hole is going to suck us all in". She finished with the statement, "The good news is that this is happening in an election year so those of you who care can start doing the work needed to ensure your needs and interests are best represented when and if the time comes to raise this issue again. Until then, #YouDontNeedToKnowMe. We're Canadian and that means something when it comes to bodily autonomy."[30]

Kari Postma and Robin Smeets of Dance4Life addressed the #YouKnowMe hashtag in an opinion article in Dutch newspaper Trouw. Postma and Smeets voiced their concerns about the 2019 anti-abortion movements in America, remarking that "the growth of the anti-abortion lobby ensures that girls and women who terminate a pregnancy are stigmatized and hardly talk about it" which they considered "a worrying development". They wrote that abortion is an "important acquired right in the Netherlands" and given that "the right to abortion is under international fire", people in the Netherlands should make a "clear pro-choice sound in the Netherlands". Postma and Smeets stated that safe environments for women should be created so they "dare to tell about their decision, whether or not via #YouKnowMe" and that "It is up to all of us not to condemn but to respect women who exercise their freedom of choice".[31]

Vanja Deželić, a journalist for the Montenegrin newspaper Vijesti, compared the #YouKnowMe movement to the Croatian Spasime movement (translated: save me), which started in March 2019 and aims to collect testimonies about domestic abuse and to fight domestic violence in Croatia.[32] Deželić wrote that anti-abortion movements had become more active in Croatia and were aiming for similar law changes such as the 2019 Heartbeat bill that passed in Alabama.[33] Deželić stated that resistance against these anti-abortion movements could happen in Croatia based on the #YouKnowMe movement and thanks to Busy Philipps.[34]

Criticism

Arwa Mahdawi, a columnist for The Guardian, wrote that "while #YouKnowMe is powerful, it's also profoundly depressing" and that women should not have to tell abortion stories to remind lawmakers that they are human.[35]

Meghan Flaherty, a writer for The Seattle Times, wrote that she felt "deeply humbled and heartened" by the #YouKnowMe stories she read, but also noted many women used the hashtag to explain their reasons for abortion, which she found "problematic". Flaherty wrote that "personal reproductive health decision-making power and the tools to implement those decisions are fundamental human rights. No woman or man should have to justify the decisions they make about their own body and parenthood."[36]

Madeline Fry, a commentary writer for The Washington Examiner, argued that the "heartbreaking" stories within the #YouKnowMe hashtag "didn't justify the pro-abortion cause", remarking however that the movement was "less shameless" than "#ShoutYourAbortion, the repulsive no-regrets movement".[37]

Jorge Plaza, a contributing writer for MRC NewsBusters, wrote that Busy Phillips in "a desperate attempt to revive her relevancy" after her show was cancelled, joined "the Hollywood bandwagon to protest recent pro-life bills" and teamed up with the American Civil Liberties Union to "glorify abortion" in an advertisement featuring the YouKnowMe hashtag.[38]

See also

References

  1. ^ "2019-2020 Regular Session – HB 481". legis.ga.gov. Georgia General Assembly. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
    - Fink, Jenni (18 March 2019). "GEORGIA SENATOR: ANTI-ABORTION BILL 'NATIONAL STUNT' IN RACE TO BE CONSERVATIVE STATE TO GET ROE V. WADE OVERTURNED". Newsweek. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
    - Prabhu, Maya (29 March 2019). "Georgia's anti-abortion 'heartbeat bill' heads to governor's desk". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
    - Mazzei, Patricia; Blinder, Alan (7 May 2019). "Georgia Governor Signs 'Fetal Heartbeat' Abortion Law". New York Times. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  2. ^ Kaplan, Talia (14 March 2019). "Ohio 'heartbeat' abortion ban passes Senate as governor vows to sign it". Fox News. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
    - Frazin, Rachel (10 April 2019). "Ohio legislature sends 'heartbeat' abortion bill to governor's desk". The Hill. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
    - Haynes, Danielle (11 April 2019). "Ohio Gov. DeWine signs 'heartbeat' abortion bill". UPI. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  3. ^ "Alabama HB314 | 2019 | Regular Session". LegiScan. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
    - Williams, Timothy; Blinder, Alan (14 May 2019). "Alabama Lawmakers Vote to Effectively Ban Abortion in the State". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
    - Ivey, Governor Kay (15 May 2019). "Today, I signed into law the Alabama Human Life Protection Act. To the bill's many supporters, this legislation stands as a powerful testament to Alabamians' deeply held belief that every life is precious & that every life is a sacred gift from God". Twitter. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  4. ^ Baumgardner, Jennifer (2008). Abortion & Life. Akashic.
  5. ^ "Manifesto of the 343 (translated into English), with signatures". 5 April 1971. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ Michelle Zancarini-Fournel, "Histoire(s) du MLAC (1973–1975)", Clio, number 18-2003, 4 December 2006. Retrieved 19 December 2008.
  7. ^ "France". Abortion Policies: A Global Review (DOC). United Nations Population Division. 2002. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
    - Boring, Nicolas (January 2015). Abortion Legislation in Europe: France (Report). The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center. p. 13. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  8. ^ "23 Celebrities Who Have Shared Their Abortion Stories to Help End the Stigma". People. 21 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019.
    - "The Mask of Lil' Kim". Washington Post. 3 September 2000. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019.
    - "Nicki Minaj Is Hip-Hop's Killer Diva: Inside Rolling Stone's New Issue". Rolling Stone. 30 December 2014. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019.
  9. ^ "Women Share Their Stories With #ShoutYourAbortion To Support Pro-Choice". Elite Daily. 22 September 2015. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019.
  10. ^ Klabusich, Katie (25 September 2015). "Frisky Rant: Actually, I Love Abortion". The Frisky. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
    - Fishwick, Carmen (9 October 2015). "Why we need to talk about abortion: eight women share their experiences". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
    - Koza, Neo (23 September 2015). "#ShoutYourAbortion activists won't be silenced". EWN Eyewitness News. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  11. ^ "Amanda Palmer Addresses Abortion on New Single, "Voicemail for Jill"". Paste. 20 February 2019. Archived from the original on 21 February 2019.
  12. ^ "No, I Am Not Crowdfunding This Baby (an open letter to a worried fan)". 26 August 2015. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019.
  13. ^ "Amanda Palmer Addresses Abortion on New Single, "Voicemail for Jill"". Shropshire Star. 2 March 2019. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019.
  14. ^ "Amanda Palmer returns with a politically charged 'stand-up show about abortion'". 10 May 2019. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019.
  15. ^ Singh, Olivia (16 May 2019). "Thousands of women are sharing their abortion stories with the #YouKnowMe movement". Business Insider. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  16. ^ "How 'You Know Me' became #YouKnowMe". New York Times. 15 May 2019. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019.
    - "Busy Philipps starts 'You Know Me' hashtag for women to share abortion stories — and it quickly goes viral". Yahoo. 15 May 2019. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019.
  17. ^ "#youknowme: women mobilize against U.S. abortion crackdown". Reuters. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019.
  18. ^ "Busy Philipps asks women to share abortion stories in response to recent bills". The Hill. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019.
    - "#Youknowme: Celebrities and ordinary women mobilise against US abortion crackdown". Straits Times. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019.
    - "Rosanna Arquette Talks Having A Couple Abortions As More Celebrities Come Forward With Their Stories". Celebrity Insider. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019.
  19. ^ "Thousands Of Women Across The US Marched To Protest Abortion Bans". Buzz Feed. 21 May 2019. Archived from the original on 22 May 2019.
  20. ^ "ACLU, Busy Philipps Take on Abortion Bans With #YouKnowMe Ad Campaign". Variety. 23 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019.
  21. ^ "Busy Philipps testifies before Congress on abortion and threats to Americans' reproductive rights". 4 June 2019. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019.
  22. ^ "#YouKnowMe: why women are sharing their abortion stories". Vox. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 17 May 2019 suggested (help)
    - ""A real life version of The Handmaid's Tale": Why everyone is talking about US abortion laws". MamaMia. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019.
    - Elks, Sonia (16 May 2019). "#youknowme – women mobilise against U.S. abortion crackdown". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019.
  23. ^ Hasse, Ivy (16 May 2019). "#youknowme: Frauen teilen aus Protest ihre Abtreibungs-Geschichten auf Twitter". Stern (in German). Archived from the original on 19 May 2019.
  24. ^ Piotti, Cristina (17 May 2019). "Youknowme: da Lady Gaga ad Emma Watson, le star e la campagna per il diritto all'aborto". Iodonna (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 May 2019.
  25. ^ "#YouKnowMe : des femmes témoignent pour défendre le droit à l'avortement". L'Obs (in French). 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019.
  26. ^ "#YouKnowMe: vrouwen staan op tegen strenge abortuswet". Nos (in Dutch). 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019.
  27. ^ "낙태 경험 고백 '유노미(#YouKnowMe) 운동' 확산" (in Korean). 19 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019.
  28. ^ Bouyeure, Lisa (17 May 2019). "Solidariteit en abortus: van seksstakingen tot #youknowme". Volksrant (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 27 May 2019.
  29. ^ Hotterbeekx, Mare (17 May 2019). "Het abortustaboe in België: 'Soms wou ik dat het woord 'abortus' op mijn voorhoofd getatoeëerd stond'". Knack. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019.
  30. ^ Michaels, Kathy (24 May 2019). "MICHAELS: You don't need to know me, this is Canada". InfoTel Canada. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019.
  31. ^ Kari Postma, Robin Smeets (28 May 2019). "De keuze voor abortus is zwaar genoeg, dus toon respect". Trouw. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019.
  32. ^ Vladisavljevic, Anja (16 March 2019). "Croats protest against domestic violence". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019.
  33. ^ Deželić, Vanja (25 May 2019). "Najbrojniji Hod za život dosad, no i dalje ne odgovaraju jesu li za zabranu pobačaja: 'Mi smo za zaštitu života'". Vijesti. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019.
  34. ^ Deželić, Vanja (28 May 2019). "Potresni i iskreni istupi žena koje su bile na pobačaju: 'Nisam željela to dijete, ali nisam čudovište'". Vijesti. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019.
  35. ^ Mahdawi, Arwa (18 May 2019). "How 'Women shouldn't have to tell abortion stories to remind lawmakers they're human". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019.
  36. ^ Flaherty, Meghan (17 May 2019). "Women should not feel the need to justify their reproductive rights". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019.
  37. ^ Fry, Madeline (16 May 2019). "#YouKnowMe at least isn't #ShoutYourAbortion, but it still leaves out the other life involved". The Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019.
  38. ^ "Busy Phillips and ACLU Team Up to Glorify Abortion". 24 May 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019.
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