NGC 3938
NGC 3938 | |
---|---|
Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
Constellation | Ursa Major[1] |
Right ascension | 11h 52m 42.9s[1] |
Declination | +44° 07′ 17″[1] |
Distance | 43 Mly |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 10.9[1] |
Characteristics | |
Type | SA(s)c |
Apparent size (V) | 5′.4 × 4′.9[1] |
NGC 3938 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the Ursa Major constellation. It was discovered on 6 February 1788 by William Herschel. It is one of the brightest spiral galaxies in the Ursa Major South galaxy group and is roughly 67,000 light years in diameter.[2] It is approximately 43 million light years away from Earth.[1] NGC 3938 is classified as type Sc under the Hubble sequence, a loosely wound spiral galaxy with a smaller and dimmer bulge.[3] The spiral arms of the galaxy contain many areas of ionized atomic hydrogen gas, more so towards the center.[4]
Supernovae
Two supernovae have been identified within NGC 3938. SN 2005ay is a type II supernova that was discovered on 27 March 2005 and had a magnitude of 15.6.[5] SN 2017ein is a type Ic supernova that was discovered on 25 May 2017 and peaked at magnitude 14.9.[6]
Gallery
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Artist's impression of progenitor star to a type Ic supernova in NGC 3938.[7]
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Spiral galaxy NGC 3938, by HST. Location of SN 2005ay remnant is marked.
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NGC 3938 with supernova SN 2005ay
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The location of SN 2017ein, by HST.
References
- ^ a b c d e f George Normandin (5 May 2005). "Spiral Galaxy NGC 3839". kopernik.org. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ^ "The Ursa Major Groups". Atlas of the Universe. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ^ van der Kruit, P.C.; Shostak, G.S. (1982). "Studies of Nearly Face-on Spiral Galaxies" (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics. 105: 351–358. Bibcode:1982A&A...105..351V. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
- ^ Jiménez-Vicente, J.; E. Battaner; M. Rozas; H. Castañeda; et al. (1999). "Fabry-Perot observations of the ionized gas in NGC 3938" (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics. 342: 417–425. arXiv:astro-ph/9811391. Bibcode:1999A&A...342..417J.
- ^ "Supernova 2005ay in NGC 3938". Rochester Astronomy. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
- ^ "Supernovae 2017ein in NGC 3938". www.rochesterastronomy.org. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ "Artist's impression of progenitor star to a type Ic supernova". www.spacetelescope.org. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
External links
- Media related to NGC 3938 at Wikimedia Commons