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Jane Birkin

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Jane Birkin
OBE
Birkin in 1985
Born
Jane Mallory Birkin

(1946-12-14) 14 December 1946 (age 77)
Marylebone, London, England
Nationality
Occupations
  • Singer
  • actress
  • director
  • songwriter
  • model
Years active1965–present
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1965; div. 1968)​
Partner(s)Serge Gainsbourg (1968–1980)
Jacques Doillon (1980–1991)
ChildrenKate Barry
Charlotte Gainsbourg
Lou Doillon
Parent(s)David Birkin
Judy Campbell
RelativesAndrew Birkin (brother)
David Birkin (nephew)
Anno Birkin (nephew)
Websitejanebirkin.net

Jane Mallory Birkin, OBE (born 14 December 1946) is an English[1][2] actress, singer, songwriter, and model. She attained international fame and notability for her decade-long musical and romantic partnership with Serge Gainsbourg. She also had a prolific career as an actress in British and French cinema.

A native of London, Birkin began her career as an actress, appearing in minor roles in Michelangelo Antonioni's Blowup (1966), and Kaleidoscope (1966). In 1968, she met Serge Gainsbourg while co-starring with him in Slogan, which marked the beginning of a years-long working and personal relationship.[3] The duo released their debut album Jane Birkin/Serge Gainsbourg (1969), and Birkin also appeared in the controversial film Je t'aime moi non plus (1976) under Gainsbourg's direction. Birkin would attain further acting credits in Agatha Christie's films Death on the Nile (1978), and Evil Under the Sun (1982).

After separating from Gainsbourg in 1980, Birkin continued to work as both an actress and a singer, appearing in various independent films and recording numerous solo albums. In 1991, she appeared in the miniseries Red Fox, and in the American drama film A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries, in 1998. In 2016, she starred in the Academy Award-nominated short film La femme et le TGV, which she said would be her final film role.

Birkin has lived mainly in France since the 1970s. She is the mother of photographer Kate Barry (d. 2013), with her first husband John Barry; actress and singer Charlotte Gainsbourg, with Serge Gainsbourg; and musician Lou Doillon, with Jacques Doillon. In addition to her acting and musical credits, she lent her name to the popular Hermès Birkin bag.

Early life

Jane Mallory Birkin was born on 14 December 1946,[4] in Marylebone, London. Her mother, Judy Campbell, was an English actress, best known for her work on stage. Her father, David Birkin, was a Royal Navy lieutenant commander and World War II spy. Her brother is screenwriter and director Andrew Birkin. She is first cousin twice removed to theatre and opera director Sophie Hunter.[5][6][7] Birkin was raised in Chelsea,[8] and described herself as a "shy English girl."[9]

She was educated at Upper Chine School, Isle of Wight. At age 17, she met composer John Barry, whom she married in 1965 and with whom she had her first daughter, Kate, in 1967. After the couple divorced in 1968, Birkin returned to live with her family in London, and began to audition for film and television roles in England and Los Angeles, California.[9]

Career

Early acting credits

Birkin emerged in the Swinging London scene of the 1960s, appearing in an uncredited part in The Knack ...and How to Get It (1965).[10] She had more substantial roles in the counterculture era films Blowup and Kaleidoscope (both 1966) and as a fantasy-like model in the psychedelic film Wonderwall (1968). That same year, she auditioned in France for the lead female role in the film Slogan (1969).[11] Though she did not speak French[12] she won the role, co-starring alongside Serge Gainsbourg, and she performed with him on the film's theme song, "La Chanson de Slogan" – the first of many collaborations between the two. After filming Slogan, Birkin relocated to France permanently.[13]

Collaborations with Serge Gainsbourg

In 1969, Gainsbourg and she released the duet "Je t'aime... moi non plus" ("I love you ... me neither"). Gainsbourg originally had written the song for Brigitte Bardot. The song caused a scandal for its sexual explicitness, and was banned by radio stations in Italy,[14] Spain, and the United Kingdom.[15]

[It is] very flattering to have the most beautiful songs, probably, in the French language written for [you]. [But] how much talent did I really have? Perhaps not that much.

— Birkin reflecting on her working relationship with Gainsbourg, 2013[16]

"Je t'aime" made UK chart history in that on 4 October 1969 and the following week on 11 October, the song was at two different chart positions, though it is the same song, the same artists, and the same recorded version. The only difference was that they were on different record labels. It was originally released on the Fontana label, but due to its controversy, Fontana withdrew the record, which was then released on the Major Minor label. Because Fontana singles were still in the shops along with the Major Minor release, on 4 October 1969, the Major Minor release was at number three and the Fontana single at number 16. Also at that time, it was the biggest-selling single ever for a completely foreign-language record. She appeared on Gainsbourg's 1971 album Histoire de Melody Nelson, portraying the Lolita-like protagonist in song and on the cover.[17] Reflecting on being a muse and collaborator of Gainsbourg's, Birkin commented: "[It is] very flattering to have the most beautiful songs, probably, in the French language written for one. [But] how much talent did I really have? Perhaps not that much."[16]

She took a break from acting in 1971–1972, but returned as Brigitte Bardot's lover in Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman (1973).[18] The same year, she had a supporting role in the horror film Dark Places with Christopher Lee and Joan Collins.[19] In 1975, she appeared in Gainsbourg's first film, Je t'aime moi non plus, which created a stir for frank examination of sexual ambiguity, and was banned in the United Kingdom by the British Board of Film Classification. For this performance, she was nominated for a Best Actress César Award.[18]

Later performances and recordings

Birkin at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.

In 1978, Birkin modeled in trade advertisements for Lee Cooper jeans.[20] She then appeared in the Agatha Christie films Death on the Nile (1978) and Evil Under the Sun (1982), and recorded several albums, including Baby Alone in Babylone, Amours des Feintes, Lolita Go Home, and Rendez-vous. She won Female Artist of the Year in the 1992 Victoires de la Musique.[18] She starred in two films directed by Jacques Doillon – as Anne in La fille prodigue (1981) and as Alma in La pirate (1984, nominated for a César Award). This work led to an invitation from Patrice Chéreau to star on stage in La Fausse suivante by Marivaux at Nanterre. She worked with director Herbert Vesely on Egon Schiele Exzess und Bestrafung in 1980, appearing as the mistress of Austrian artist Egon Schiele, played by Mathieu Carrière. Jacques Rivette collaborated with her in Love on the Ground (1983) and La Belle Noiseuse (1991, Nominated Césars best supporting actress). In 1985, she co-starred with John Gielgud in Leave All Fair (1985).

She appeared in Merchant Ivory's A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (1998) (which also used her song "Di Doo Dah") and in Merci Docteur Rey (2002). The end title song for Le Divorce (2003) featured her singing "L'Anamour", composed by Gainsbourg.[21] In 2006, she played the title role in Elektra, directed by Philippe Calvario in France.[18]

Birkin performing in Warsaw, 2017.

Birkin recorded the song "Beauty" on French producer Hector Zazou's album Strong Currents (2003).[18] The cover art of Have You Fed the Fish? (2002) by singer-songwriter Badly Drawn Boy features her image and backing vocals by her daughter, Charlotte Gainsbourg.[18] In 2006 she recorded and released the album Fictions,[13] and in 2010, recorded a duet with Brazilian singer Sérgio Dias, which appeared on We Are the Lilies, an album by Dias and French band Tahiti Boy and the Palmtree Family; the album also featured contributions from Iggy Pop and others.[22]

In 2016, Birkin appeared in an ongoing campaign for Yves Saint Laurent shot by Hedi Slimane, which featured various female musicians, including Marianne Faithfull, Courtney Love, and Joni Mitchell.[20] The same year, she had the lead role in La femme et le TGV, a short film directed by Swiss filmmaker Timo von Gunten.[23] The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.[24] In a 2017 interview, Birkin stated that La femme et le TGV would be her final acting performance, and that she had no plans to return to acting.[23]

On 24 March 2017, Birkin released Birkin/Gainsbourg: Le Symphonique, a collection of songs Gainsbourg had written for her during and after their relationship, reworked with full orchestral arrangements.[8] In September 2017, she performed live in Brussels in support of the album.[8]

Personal life

Birkin was married in 1965 to John Barry, the English composer best known for writing the music for many James Bond films, as well as numerous other movies. They met when Barry cast Birkin in his musical Passion Flower Hotel. Their daughter, the late photographer Kate Barry, was born on 8 April 1967 and died on 11 December 2013.[25] The marriage ended in 1968.[26]

Birkin with her second daughter Charlotte Gainsbourg in 2010

She had a passionate and creative relationship with her mentor Serge Gainsbourg, whom she met on the set of Slogan in 1968, a relationship that lasted 12 years.[27] They never married, despite rumours and misreporting to the contrary.[28][29][30] In 1971, they had a daughter, actress and singer Charlotte Gainsbourg. They separated in 1980.[31]

On 4 September 1982, she gave birth to her third daughter, Lou Doillon, from her relationship with director Jacques Doillon.[32] They separated in the 1990s. The Observer reported in 2007 that Doillon "could not compete with her grief for Gainsbourg" (who died in 1991), and that she had lived alone since their separation.[33] Later, Birkin had a relationship with French writer Olivier Rolin.[34]

Her grandchildren are Roman de Kermadec (born 1987) from Kate Barry, Ben (born 1997), Alice (born 2002), and Jo (born 2011) from Charlotte Gainsbourg, and Marlowe (born 2002) from Lou Doillon.

Birkin has mainly resided in Paris since the late 1960s.[35][8]

Philanthropy

Birkin's humanitarian interests have led her to work with Amnesty International on immigrant welfare and the AIDS epidemic. She has visited Bosnia, Rwanda, and Israel.

Awards and honours

In 2001, Birkin was awarded the OBE. She has also been awarded the French Ordre National du Mérite. She won the "Best Actress" award at the 1985 Orleans Film Festival for Leave All Fair. The jury of the 1985 Venice Film Festival recognised Birkin's performance in Dust as amongst the best of the year, but decided not to award a best actress prize because all of the actresses they judged to have made the best performances were in films that won major awards. Dust won the Silver Lion prize.[36] In 2018, she received Japanese Order of the Rising Sun.

Birkin bag

Hermès Ostrich Birkin bag.

In 1983, Hermès chief executive Jean-Louis Dumas was seated next to Birkin on a flight from Paris to London. Birkin had just placed her straw bag in the overhead compartment of her seat, but the contents fell to the floor, leaving her to scramble to replace the contents. Birkin explained to Dumas that it had been difficult to find a leather weekend bag she liked.[37] In 1984, he created a black supple leather bag for her: the Birkin bag,[38] based on a 1982 design. She used the bag initially, but later changed her mind because she was carrying too many things in it: "What's the use of having a second one?" she said laughingly. "You only need one and that busts your arm; they're bloody heavy. I'm going to have to have an operation for tendonitis in the shoulder."[39] Nonetheless, Birkin did use the bag for some time.[40] The Birkin bag has, over the years, become a status symbol, with prices ranging from US$10,000 to $500,000.[41]

In 2015, Birkin wrote a public letter to Hermès requesting her name be removed from the bag,[41] stating she wanted the company to "debaptise the Birkin Croco until better practices in line with international norms can be put in place," referring to the cruel methods used to acquire the skins for the bags.[42] Hermès announced soon afterwards that it had satisfied Birkin with new reassurances on this.[43]

Discography

Filmography

Film

 Year  Title  Role  Notes
1965 The Knack ...and How to Get It Girl on a motorbike Uncredited
1966 The Idol Art student Uncredited
1966 Kaleidoscope Exquisite Thing
1966 Blowup The Blonde
1968 Wonderwall Penny Lane
1969 La Piscine Penelope
1969 Les Chemins de Katmandou Jane
1969 Slogan Evelyne
1970 Trop petit mon ami Christine Mars / Christine Devone
1970 Cannabis Jane Swenson Also known as: French Intrigue
1971 Devetnaest djevojaka i jedan mornar Milja
1971 Romance of a Horsethief Naomi
1972 Trop jolies pour être honnêtes Christine
1973 Seven Deaths in the Cat's Eye Corringa
1973 Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman Clara
1973 Dark Places Alta
1973 Private Screening Kate / Hélène
1974 Le Mouton enragé Marie-Paule
1974 How to Do Well When You are a Jerk and a Crybaby Jane
1974 Serious as Pleasure Ariane Berg
1974 Bons baisers de Tarzan Jeanne Television film
1974 Lucky Pierre Jackie Logan Also known as: I'm Losing My Temper
1975 La Course à l'échalote Janet
1975 Catherine et Compagnie Catherine
1975 Sept morts sur ordonnance Jane Berg
1976 Burnt by a Scalding Passion Virginia Vismara
1976 Je t'aime moi non plus Johnny Nominated – César Award for Best Actress
1977 L'Animal Female film star
1978 Death on the Nile Louise Bourget
1979 Au bout du bout du banc Peggy
1979 Melancoly Baby Olga
1979 La miel Inés
1980 Egon Schiele – Excess and Punishment Wally Neuzil
1981 The Prodigal Daughter Anne
1981 Rends-moi la clé! Catherine
1982 Evil Under the Sun Christine Redfern
1982 Nestor Burma, Shock Detective Hélène Chatelain
1983 Circulez y a rien à voir! Hélène Duvernet
1983 L'ami de Vincent Marie-Pierre
1983 Love on the Ground Emily
1984 Le garde du corps Barbara Penning
1984 The Pirate Alma
1985 Dust Magda
1985 Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea Nikos' former love Voice role
1985 Le Neveu de Beethoven [fr] Johanna
1985 Leave All Fair Katherine Mansfield
1985 La fausse suivante La Comtesse Television film
1986 La Femme de ma vie Laura
1987 Kung-Fu Master Mary-Jane
1987 Keep Your Right Up Fun-loving woman
1987 Comedy! Her
1988 Jane B. par Agnès V. Herself / Calamity Jane / Claude Jade / Joan of Arc
1990 Daddy Nostalgie Caroline
1990 L'ex-femme de ma vie Aurélie Television film
1991 La Belle Noiseuse Liz Nominated – César Award for Best Supporting Actress
1995 One Hundred and One Nights Madame Radin
1997 Same Old Song Jane
1998 A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries Mrs. Fortescue
1999 The Last September Francie Montmorency
2000 Cinderella Mab Television film
2001 A Hell of a Day Jane
2002 Merci Docteur Rey Pénélope
2003 The Very Merry Widows Renée
2006 Boxes Anna Herself
2006 Les aventuriers des mers du Sud Fanny Stevenson Television film
2009 36 Views from the Pic Saint-Loup Kate
2010 Thelma, Louise et Chantal Nelly
2011 Crimson Winter Lili Rousseau Television film
2012 Twice Born Psychologist
2013 Nobody's Daughter Haewon Herself
2013 Quai d'Orsay Molly Hutchinson
2013 Deadly Seasons: Blue Catacomb Lili Roseau Television film
2016 Whoever Was Using This Bed The Caller Short film
2016 La Femme et le TGV Elise Short film

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1965 Armchair Mystery Theatre Anthea Langridge Episode: "That Finishing Touch"
1967–8 Armchair Theatre Babs / Judy Episodes: "Recount"; "Poor Cherry"
1988 Médecins des hommes Joy Episode: "Mer de Chine: Le pays pour mémoire"
1991 Red Fox Violet Harrison Miniseries

See also

References

  1. ^ Bengal, Rebecca (25 January 2016). "Jane Birkin: On Film, on Serge, on Fashion, on Refusing to Say Her Own Name". Vogue. Condé Nast. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  2. ^ Rodriguez, Juan (3 August 2009). "From plain Jane to pop icon". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 11 August 2020 – via PressReader.
  3. ^ "From The Archive: When Vogue Captured Jane Birkin & Serge Gainsbourg In Love". British Vogue. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  4. ^ Vezin, Annette; Vezin, Luc (200). The 20th Century Muse. Harry N. Abrams. p. 1180. ISBN 978-0-8109-9154-5.
  5. ^ "Sophie Hunter Superstar". Spiegel.de.
  6. ^ "Les Heures Ou Je M'Eclipse". Recordoftheday.com.
  7. ^ "Guy & Sophie Hunter Chambers: Isis Project". WowHD.co.nz. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d McLean, Craig (20 September 2017). "Jane Birkin interview: If my songs seem painful — it's for my daughter Kate". Evening Standard. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  9. ^ a b Crawford, Gabrielle (director) (2003). Jane Birkin: Mother of All Babes. SundanceTV.
  10. ^ Miles, Barry (2009). The British Invasion. Sterling. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-4027-6976-4.
  11. ^ "Slogan (AKA L'amour et l'amour)". FilmAffinity. 1969.
  12. ^ Simmons, Sylvie (2002). Serge Gainsbourg : a fistful of gitanes : requiem for a twister (1st ed.). Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-306-81183-8.
  13. ^ a b "Q & A: Jane Birkin". CNN. 3 October 2006. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  14. ^ Cheles, Luciano; Sponza, Lucio (2001). The art of persuasion: political communication in Italy from 1945 to the 1990s. Manchester University Press. p. 331. ISBN 0-7190-4170-8.
  15. ^ Spencer, Neil (22 May 2005). "The 10 most x-rated records". Observer Music Monthly. London: Guardian Newspapers. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
  16. ^ a b Owen, Jonathan (27 January 2013). "Jane Birkin: 'I was no Lolita,' says Britain's Bardot". The Independent. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Serge Gainsbourg — Histoire De Melody Nelson — On Second Thought". Stylus Magazine. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Bush, John. "Jane Birkin Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  19. ^ Fenton, Harvey; Flint, David (2001). Ten Years of Terror: British Horror Films of the 1970s. FAB Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-903254-08-0.
  20. ^ a b Yotka, Steff (29 March 2016). "Jane Birkin Returns to Fashion With Saint Laurent". Vogue. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. ^ Phares, Heather. "Le Divorce [Original Score]". AllMusic. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  22. ^ Kelly, Zach (2 February 2011). "We are the Lilies". Pitchfork. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  23. ^ a b Dry, Jude (2 February 2017). "Jane Birkin's Comeback: Why She Chose Oscar-Nominated Short 'La Femme et le TGV' As Her Final Film". Indiewire. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  24. ^ Merry, Stephanie (24 January 2017). "Oscar nominations 2017: Complete list of nominees; 'La La Land's' 14 ties record". The Washington Post. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  25. ^ "Jane Birkin". RFI Music. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  26. ^ Brophy, Gwenda (15 February 2009). "Time and place: Jane Birkin". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  27. ^ Auld, Tim (13 February 2009). "Jane Birkin: marching to her own tune". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  28. ^ Robinson, Lisa (November 2007). "The Secret World of Serge Gainsbourg". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 3 September 2011. Contrary to rumors, Jane and Serge never did marry. "He said in France I'd need to be fingerprinted and have a blood sample", Jane says, "and I was slightly offended and said, 'What on earth for?' I also had a secret fear that marriage changed things, and so, in fact, we weren't."
  29. ^ McKie, Andrew (25 February 2011). "Death Is Not the End". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 September 2011. Serge Gainsbourg and actress Jane Birkin often referred to each other as husband and wife, but in fact they were never married, according to Ms. Birkin's agent. An earlier version of this article incorrectly referred to Ms. Birkin twice as Gainsbourg's third wife
  30. ^ Adams, William Lee (26 January 2010). "French Chanteuse Charlotte Gainsbourg". Time. Retrieved 26 September 2011. My parents weren't married so I don't have an ideal image of marriage that I'm hoping for.
  31. ^ Barlow, Helen (9 June 2007). "A bit twisted". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  32. ^ "Lou Doillon". Elle.fr (in French). Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  33. ^ Adams, Tim (28 October 2007). "A charmed life". The Observer. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  34. ^ Smith, Julia Llewellyn (14 January 2013). "Birkin girl: no pain, no Jane". Telegraph.co.uk.
  35. ^ Le Vaillant, Luc. "Jane Birkin, 49 ans, entame deux mois de tournée. Quittant maisons et souvenirs, elle se risque sur ses routes à elle. Jane Bis". Libération. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  36. ^ Dionne Jr., E.J. (7 September 1985). "Venice Festival awards top prize to Varda film". New York Times. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  37. ^ Foreman, Katya (16 January 2015). "The Birkin bag: Fashion's ultimate status symbol". BBC. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  38. ^ "In the Bag". Time magazine. 17 April 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
  39. ^ Rubin, Julia (27 February 2012). "Jane Birkin Owns Exactly One Of Those 'Bloody Birkin Bags'". Styleite. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  40. ^ "The Birkin Rules". UK. 5 September 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
  41. ^ a b Brannigan, Maura (28 July 2015). "Jane Birkin Wants Her Name off the Birkin Bag". Fashionista. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  42. ^ "Jane Birkin Asks Hermes To Take Name Off Crocodile Handbag," AFP, 28 July 2015.
  43. ^ Dombey, Daniel. "Hermès satisfies Birkin on farming crocodiles for bags". Financial Times. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
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