List of Oklahoma Sooners football seasons
The Oklahoma Sooners college football team competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing the University of Oklahoma in the Big 12 Conference. The Sooners have played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma since 1923.[1]
The Sooners claim seven national championships. They have also recorded 50 total conference championships, twelve undefeated, untied seasons, and the longest winning streak in Division I FBS history with 47 straight victories.[2] The Oklahoma football program is one of the most successful programs in history, with 598 wins and a winning percentage of .764 since the end of World War II, leading the nation in both stats.[3][4] Their total of 909 wins ranks sixth all-time in FBS history, and their all-time winning percentage of .726 ranks third among all teams with at least 600 games played.[5]
Football was introduced to the university by John A. Harts in 1895. Harts was a student from Kansas who had played the game in his home state.[6] The university had its first paid coach in Vernon L. Parrington, who led the Sooners to a record of nine wins, one loss, and two ties over four seasons. Bennie Owen brought Oklahoma to the national stage during his 22-year tenure as head coach. He retired with a 122–54–16 record, including four seasons in which the team went unbeaten.[7] During Owen's tenure, Oklahoma became a charter member of the Southwest Conference, in which they remained for five years before leaving to join the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association.[8] The MVIAA conference would later transform into the Big Six, Big Seven, and finally the Big Eight Conference.
In 1947, Oklahoma promoted Bud Wilkinson, then an assistant coach, to head coach.[9] Wilkinson led the Sooners to national championships in 1950, 1955 and 1956, as well as a stretch of 47 consecutive victories that began in 1953 and ended in 1957. Wilkinson's tenure included a streak of 13 consecutive conference championships (in addition to one by his predecessor). Oklahoma continued to perform well after Wilkinson left, but only returned to the national title picture following the hiring of Barry Switzer in 1973. Switzer began similarly to Wilkinson, with eight consecutive conference championships in addition to national championships in 1974 and 1975. Switzer added Oklahoma's sixth national championship in 1985.[10]
After a decline that lasted more than a decade, Oklahoma again won the national championship in 2000, after coach Bob Stoops had been hired the previous year. By then Oklahoma had joined a new conference, the Big 12 conference, a combination of the Big Eight Conference and four Texas schools of the Southwest Conference.[11] As head coach Stoops won ten conference championships, while no other team in the Big 12 has more than three. On June 7, 2017, Stoops retired after 18 seasons. Offensive coordinator Lincoln Riley was promoted to head coach following Stoops's retirement. Under Riley, the Sooners have won a further 4 Big 12 Conference championships.[12] Through the 2020 season, Oklahoma has compiled an overall record of 909 wins, 327 losses, and 53 ties. The Sooners have won 50 conference championships and have appeared in 54 bowl games, most recently in the 2020 Cotton Bowl Classic.[13]
Seasons
National Champions † | Conference Champions * | Division Champions ‡ | Bowl game berth ^ | Shared standing T | Not applicable |
Season | Head coach[14] | Division | Regular season results | Championship and postseason results | Final ranking | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conference | Overall | AP | Coaches' | ||||||||||||
Finish1 | Win(s) | Tie(s)2 | Loss(es) | Win(s) | Tie(s)2 | Loss(es) | |||||||||
Oklahoma Sooners | |||||||||||||||
Independent (1895–1914) | |||||||||||||||
1895 | John A. Harts | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||
1896 | No coach | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
1897 | Vernon L. Parrington | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
1898 | Vernon L. Parrington | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
1899 | Vernon L. Parrington | 2 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||
1900 | Vernon L. Parrington | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
1901 | Fred Roberts | 3 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||
1902 | Mark McMahon | 6 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||
1903 | Mark McMahon | 5 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||
1904 | Fred Ewing | 4 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||
1905 | Bennie Owen | 7 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||
1906 | Bennie Owen | 5 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
1907 | Bennie Owen | 4 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||||
1908 | Bennie Owen | 8 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
1909 | Bennie Owen | 6 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||||
1910 | Bennie Owen | 4 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
1911 | Bennie Owen | 8 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
1912 | Bennie Owen | 5 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||||
1913 | Bennie Owen | 6 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||
1914 | Bennie Owen | 9 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Southwest Conference (1915–1919) | |||||||||||||||
1915 * | Bennie Owen | T–1st | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
1916 | Bennie Owen | T–3rd | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 5 | |||||||
1917 | Bennie Owen | 3rd | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 4 | |||||||
1918 * | Bennie Owen | 1st | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
1919 | Bennie Owen | 3rd | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
Missouri Valley Conference (1920–1928) | |||||||||||||||
1920 * | Bennie Owen | 1st | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
1921 | Bennie Owen | T–7th | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 3 | |||||||
1922 | Bennie Owen | 6th | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||||||
1923 | Bennie Owen | 6th | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |||||||
1924 | Bennie Owen | 6th | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
1925 | Bennie Owen | 5th | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | |||||||
1926 | Bennie Owen | 5th | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
1927 | Adrian Lindsey | T–7th | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
1928 | Adrian Lindsey | T–2nd | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 3 | |||||||
Big Six Conference (1929–1947) | |||||||||||||||
1929 | Adrian Lindsey | 4th | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
1930 | Adrian Lindsey | 2nd | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | |||||||
1931 | Adrian Lindsey | T–5th | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 7 | |||||||
1932 | Lewie Hardage | T–2nd | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | |||||||
1933 | Lewie Hardage | 3rd | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | |||||||
1934 | Lewie Hardage | 3rd | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
1935 | Biff Jones | 2nd | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 3 | |||||||
1936 | Biff Jones | 4th | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||
1937 | Thomas E. Stidham | 2nd | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
1938 * | Thomas E. Stidham | 1st | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | Lost Orange Bowl against Tennessee, 0–17 ^ | 4 | |||||
1939 | Thomas E. Stidham | 3rd | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 19 | ||||||
1940 | Thomas E. Stidham | 2nd | 4 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 3 | |||||||
1941 | Dewey Luster | T–2nd | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 3 | |||||||
1942 | Dewey Luster | 2nd | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |||||||
1943 * | Dewey Luster | 1st | 6 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
1944 * | Dewey Luster | 1st | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 3 | |||||||
1945 | Dewey Luster | 2nd | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | |||||||
1946 * | Jim Tatum | T–1st | 4 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 3 | Won Gator Bowl against NC State, 34–13 ^ | 14 | |||||
1947 * | Bud Wilkinson | T–1st | 4 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 16 | ||||||
Big Seven Conference (1948–1958) | |||||||||||||||
1948 * | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | Won Sugar Bowl against North Carolina, 14–6 ^ | 5 | |||||
1949 * | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | Won Sugar Bowl against LSU, 35–0 ^ | 2 | |||||
1950 †* | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | Lost Sugar Bowl against Kentucky, 7–13 ^ | 1 | 1 | ||||
1951 * | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 6 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 11 | |||||
1952 * | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 5 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | |||||
1953 * | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 6 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | Won Orange Bowl against Maryland, 7–0 ^ | 4 | 5 | ||||
1954 * | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Consecutive bowl appearances prohibited by conference[15][16] | 3 | 3 | ||||
1955 †* | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 6 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | Won Orange Bowl against Maryland, 20–6 ^ | 1 | 1 | ||||
1956 †* | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Consecutive bowl appearances prohibited by conference[17] | 1 | 1 | ||||
1957 * | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | Won Orange Bowl against Duke, 48–21 ^ | 4 | 4 | ||||
1958 * | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | Won Orange Bowl against Syracuse, 21–6 ^ | 5 | 5 | ||||
Big Eight Conference (1959–1995) | |||||||||||||||
1959 * | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 6 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 15 | |||||
1960 | Bud Wilkinson | 5th | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 6 | Ineligible due to N.C.A.A. probation[18] | ||||||
1961 | Bud Wilkinson | 4th | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 5 | |||||||
1962 * | Bud Wilkinson | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | Lost Orange Bowl against Alabama, 0–17 ^ | 8 | 7 | ||||
1963 | Bud Wilkinson | 2nd | 6 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 8 | |||||
1964 | Gomer Jones | 2nd | 5 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 4 | Lost Gator Bowl against Florida State, 36–19 ^ | ||||||
1965 | Gomer Jones | 5th | 3 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 | |||||||
1966 | Jim Mackenzie | 5th | 4 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 4 | |||||||
1967 * | Chuck Fairbanks | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | Won Orange Bowl against Tennessee, 26–24 ^ | 3 | 3 | ||||
1968 * | Chuck Fairbanks | T–1st | 6 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 4 | Lost Bluebonnet Bowl against SMU, 28–27 ^ | 11 | 10 | ||||
1969 | Chuck Fairbanks | 4th | 4 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 4 | |||||||
1970 | Chuck Fairbanks | T–2nd | 5 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 4 | Tied Bluebonnet Bowl against Alabama, 24–24 ^ | 20 | 15 | ||||
1971 | Chuck Fairbanks | 2nd | 6 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 1 | Won Sugar Bowl against Auburn, 40–22 ^ | 2 | 3 | ||||
1972 * | Chuck Fairbanks | 1st | 6 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 1 | Won Sugar Bowl against Penn State, 14–0 ^ | 2 | 2 | ||||
1973 * | Barry Switzer | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | Ineligible due to N.C.A.A. probation[19] | ||||||
1974 †* | Barry Switzer | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | Ineligible due to N.C.A.A. probation[20] | ||||||
1975 †* | Barry Switzer | 1st | 6 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 1 | Won Orange Bowl against Michigan, 14–6 ^ | 1 | 1 | ||||
1976 * | Barry Switzer | T–1st | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 2 | Won Fiesta Bowl against Wyoming, 41–7 ^ | 5 | 6 | ||||
1977 * | Barry Switzer | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 2 | Lost Orange Bowl against Arkansas, 31–6 ^ | 7 | 6 | ||||
1978 * | Barry Switzer | T–1st | 6 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 1 | Won Orange Bowl against Nebraska, 31–24 ^ | 3 | 3 | ||||
1979 * | Barry Switzer | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | Won Orange Bowl against Florida State, 24–7 ^ | 3 | 3 | ||||
1980 * | Barry Switzer | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 2 | Won Orange Bowl against Florida State, 18–17 ^ | 3 | 3 | ||||
1981 | Barry Switzer | 2nd | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 4 | Won Sun Bowl against Houston, 40–14 ^ | 20 | 14 | ||||
1982 | Barry Switzer | 2nd | 6 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 4 | Lost Fiesta Bowl against Arizona State, 32–21 ^ | 16 | 16 | ||||
1983 | Barry Switzer | 2nd | 5 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 4 | |||||||
1984 * | Barry Switzer | T–1st | 6 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 2 | Lost Orange Bowl against Washington, 28–17 ^ | 6 | 6 | ||||
1985 †* | Barry Switzer | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | Won Orange Bowl against Penn State, 25–10 ^ | 1 | 1 | ||||
1986 * | Barry Switzer | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | Won Orange Bowl against Arkansas, 42–8 ^ | 3 | 3 | ||||
1987 * | Barry Switzer | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | Lost Orange Bowl against Miami, 20–14 ^ | 3 | 3 | ||||
1988 | Barry Switzer | 2nd | 6 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 3 | Lost Citrus Bowl against Clemson, 13–6 ^ | 14 | 14 | ||||
1989 | Gary Gibbs | 3rd | 5 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 4 | Ineligible due to N.C.A.A. probation[21] | ||||||
1990 | Gary Gibbs | T–2nd | 5 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 3 | Ineligible due to N.C.A.A. probation[22] | ||||||
1991 | Gary Gibbs | 3rd | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 3 | Won Gator Bowl against Virginia, 48–14 ^ | 16 | 14 | ||||
1992 | Gary Gibbs | 4th | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
1993 | Gary Gibbs | 4th | 4 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 3 | Won John Hancock Bowl against Texas Tech, 41–10 ^ | 17 | 14 | ||||
1994 | Gary Gibbs | 4th | 4 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 6 | Lost Copper Bowl against BYU, 31–6 ^ | ||||||
1995 | Howard Schnellenberger | T–5th | 2 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
Big 12 Conference (1996–present) | |||||||||||||||
1996 | John Blake | South | 4th | 3 | 5 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||
1997 | John Blake | South | T-4th | 2 | 6 | 4 | 8 | ||||||||
1998 | John Blake | South | T-4th | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||
1999 | Bob Stoops | South | T–2nd | 5 | 3 | 7 | 5 | Lost Independence Bowl against Ole Miss, 27–25 ^ | |||||||
2000 †* | Bob Stoops | South | 1st | 8 | 0 | 13 | 0 | Won Orange Bowl against Florida State, 13–2 ^ | 1 | 1 | |||||
2001 | Bob Stoops | South | 2nd | 6 | 2 | 11 | 2 | Won Cotton Bowl Classic against Arkansas, 10–3 ^ | 6 | 6 | |||||
2002 * | Bob Stoops | South | 1st | 6 | 2 | 12 | 2 | Won Rose Bowl against Washington State, 34–14 ^ | 5 | 5 | |||||
2003 ‡ | Bob Stoops | South | 1st | 8 | 0 | 12 | 2 | Lost Sugar Bowl against LSU, 21–14 ^ | 3 | 3 | |||||
2004 * | Bob Stoops | South | 1st | 8 | 0 | 12 | 1 | Lost Orange Bowl against USC, 55–19 ^ | 3 | 3 | |||||
2005 | Bob Stoops | South | T–2nd | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | Won Holiday Bowl against Oregon, 17–14 ^ | 22 | 22 | |||||
2006 * | Bob Stoops | South | 1st | 7 | 1 | 11 | 3 | Lost Fiesta Bowl against Boise State, 43–42 (OT) ^ | 11 | 11 | |||||
2007 * | Bob Stoops | South | 1st | 6 | 2 | 11 | 3 | Lost Fiesta Bowl against West Virginia, 48–28 ^ | 8 | 8 | |||||
2008 * | Bob Stoops | South | T–1st | 7 | 1 | 12 | 2 | Lost BCS Championship Game against Florida, 24–14 ^ | 5 | 5 | |||||
2009 | Bob Stoops | South | T-3rd | 5 | 3 | 8 | 5 | Won Sun Bowl against Stanford, 31–27 ^ | |||||||
2010 * | Bob Stoops | South | T–1st | 6 | 2 | 12 | 2 | Won Fiesta Bowl against UConn, 48–20 ^ | 6 | 6 | |||||
2011 | Bob Stoops | T–3rd | 6 | 3 | 10 | 3 | Won Insight Bowl against Iowa, 31–14 ^ | 16 | 15 | ||||||
2012 * | Bob Stoops | T–1st | 8 | 1 | 10 | 3 | Lost Cotton Bowl against Texas A&M, 41–13 ^ | 15 | 15 | ||||||
2013 | Bob Stoops | T–2nd | 7 | 2 | 11 | 2 | Won Sugar Bowl against Alabama, 45–31 ^ | 6 | 6 | ||||||
2014 | Bob Stoops | T–4th | 5 | 4 | 8 | 5 | Lost Russell Athletic Bowl against Clemson, 40–6 ^ | ||||||||
2015 * | Bob Stoops | 1st | 8 | 1 | 11 | 2 | Lost Orange Bowl against Clemson, 37–17 ^ | 5 | 5 | ||||||
2016 * | Bob Stoops | 1st | 9 | 0 | 11 | 2 | Won Sugar Bowl against Auburn, 35–19 ^ | 5 | 3 | ||||||
2017 * | Lincoln Riley | 1st | 8 | 1 | 12 | 2 | Lost Rose Bowl against Georgia, 54–48 2OT | 3 | 3 | ||||||
2018 * | Lincoln Riley | 1st | 8 | 1 | 12 | 2 | Lost Orange Bowl against Alabama, 45–34 | 4 | 4 | ||||||
2019 * | Lincoln Riley | 1st | 8 | 1 | 12 | 2 | Lost Peach Bowl against LSU, 63–28 | 7 | 6 | ||||||
2020 * | Lincoln Riley | 1st | 6 | 2 | 9 | 2q | Won Cotton Bowl against Florida 55–20 ^ | 6 | 6 | ||||||
2021 | Lincoln Riley Bob Stoops |
3rd | 7 | 2 | 11 | 2 | Won Alamo Bowl against Oregon 47-32^ | ||||||||
2022 | Brent Venables | ||||||||||||||
Total | 897 | 52 | 309 | (only includes regular season games) | |||||||||||
30 | 1 | 23 | (only includes bowl games) | ||||||||||||
928 | 53 | 331 | (all games) |
- 1 When in a division, it shows their position within the division otherwise the overall position in the division-less conference.
- 2 Overtime rules in college football were introduced in 1996, making ties impossible in the period since.[23]
References
- ^ "Oklahoma Memorial Stadium History". SoonerStats.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ Undefeated, Untied Teams "Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Records," NCAA, July 2008. Accessed 2009-09-14
- ^ Cripe, Chadd (December 17, 2006). "Football is a way of life for OU and its fans". Idaho Statesman.
- ^ "OU No. 1 Program of the Modern Era". The University of Oklahoma Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Archived from the original on November 20, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
- ^ All-Time Team Won-Lost Records "Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Records," NCAA, July 2008. p. 70. Accessed 2009-09-14
- ^ Keith, Harold (September 1942). "Football Ups and Downs" (PDF). Sooner Magazine. pp. 12–13, 54. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
- ^ "OU Football Tradition: Head Coaches". The University of Oklahoma Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Archived from the original on May 23, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
- ^ Dozier, Ray (2006). Moyer, Susan (ed.). The Oklahoma Football Encyclopedia. Champaign, IL: Sports Publishing, L.L.C. pp. 24–31. ISBN 978-1-58261-699-5.
- ^ Cross, George Lynn (September 1977). Presidents Can't Punt: The OU Football Tradition. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-1419-3.
- ^ "OU Football Tradition: 42 Conference Titles". The University of Oklahoma Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ Moran, Malcolm (August 25, 1996). "Despite Complications, Big 12 Is Instant Commercial Hit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
- ^ "Big 12 Football Media Guide" (PDF). Big 12 Conference. 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
- ^ "Oklahoma Yearly Totals". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on August 14, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "HEAD COACHES". University of Oklahoma Athletics. Archived from the original on 2021-05-28. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Busy scoreboard eyed as Duke, Nebraska tangle". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. January 1, 1955. p. 8.
- ^ Funk, Ben (January 2, 1955). "Duke rips Huskers 34-7". St. Petersburg Times. (Florida). Associated Press. p. 1C.
- ^ Miller, Norman (December 4, 1956). "Oklahoma voted grid champion in final AP and UP polls". Reading Eagle. (Pennsylvania). United Press. p. 23.
- ^ White, Gordon (19 April 1973). "OKLAHOMA AGREES TO FORFEIT GAMES". New York Times.
- ^ "A 2‐Year Bowl Ban For Okla". New York Times. 9 August 1973.
- ^ "A 2‐Year Bowl Ban For Okla". New York Times. 9 August 1973.
- ^ Jenkins, Sally (19 December 1988). "OKLAHOMA TO GET PROBATION". Washington Post.
- ^ Jenkins, Sally (19 December 1988). "OKLAHOMA TO GET PROBATION". Washington Post.
- ^ Whiteside, Kelly (August 25, 2006). "Overtime system still excites coaches". USA Today. Retrieved 2008-09-29.