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Frank Hornstein

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Frank Hornstein
Hornstein in 2007
Member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
from the 61A district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 7, 2003
Preceded byredrawn district
Personal details
Born (1959-09-27) September 27, 1959 (age 65)
Cincinnati, Ohio
Political partyDemocratic (DFL)
SpouseMarcia Zimmerman
Children3
ResidenceMinneapolis, Minnesota
EducationMacalester College (B.A.)
Tufts University(M.A.)
Occupation
WebsiteGovernment website Campaign website

Frank Hornstein (born September 27, 1959) is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2003. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), Hornstein represents District 61A, which includes parts of the city of Minneapolis in Hennepin County, Minnesota.[1][2]

Early life, education and career

Hornstein was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1959 to parents of Hungarian and Polish descent who survived the Holocaust in Germany. His grandmother died in the Auchwitz concentration camp.[1][3]

Hornstein received his bachelor's degree in environmental studies from Macalester College. He earned a master's in urban and environmental policy from Tufts University, and attended graduate school at the University of Minnesota's Humphrey Institute.[1]

Hornstein worked as a community organizer for COACT, a grassroots citizens' action group, and for Clean Water Action, and he volunteered on Paul Wellstone's 1982 campaign for state auditor.[4] He served on the Twin Cities Metropolitan Council after being appointed by Governor Jesse Ventura in 2000 until his election to the legislature.[1] He has taught at Augsburg University.[3]

Minnesota House of Representatives

Hornstein was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2002 and has been reelected every two years since.[1] After 2012 legislative redistricting, he was put into the same district as fellow legislator Marion Greene and both sought the DFL endorsement.[5][6][7] At the convention, Greene conceded to Hornstein, who later endorsed her when she ran for Hennepin County Commissioner.[8][9] In 2013, he endorsed city-council member Betsy Hodges in the Minneapolis mayoral election.[10] Hornstein supported Bernie Sanders during the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primary and was a delegate for Sanders.[11][12] He later endorsed Hillary Clinton after Sanders did the same.[13]

Hornstein has chaired the Transportation Finance and Policy Committee since 2019. He also sits on the Climate and Energy Finance and Policy, Sustainable Infrastructure Policy, and Ways and Means Committees. Hornstein chaired the Transportation and Transit Policy Committee from 2007 to 2010 and the Transportation Finance Committee from 2013 to 2014.[1]

Transportation

As transportation chair, Hornstein has advocated for increasing transit funding for rapid bus lines, increasing passenger rail services between the Twin Cities and St. Cloud, Duluth, and Chicago, transportation services for the disabled, and increased funding for roads and bridges.[14][15][16][17] He has said that the state needs to look at transportation "through an equity lens, a racial justice lens... and through a climate lens".[18]

Hornstein has long supported issuing driver's licenses regardless of immigration status.[19] He has supported increasing the state gas tax and the sales tax in the Twin Cities to pay for transit improvements.[20][21] He has pushed for stricter speed limits on city streets to protect pedestrians and bicyclers, increasing the use of electric buses, and reducing the number of drivers on roads.[22][23][24] He has authored legislation to leverage federal infrastructure dollars for projects in Minnesota.[25][26][27]

Distracted driving legislation

Hornstein has authored legislation that made it illegal to text while driving, and bills to raise fines for drivers repeatedly caught texting and driving.[28][29] He also authored bills to make it illegal to use a cellphone while driving without a hands-free device, which faced opposition from House Republicans.[30][31] At the time, distracted driving was the cause of 25 percent of crashes and 20 percent of motor vehicle fatalities.[32] The bill was reintroduced under DFL control, passed the House with bipartisan support, and was signed by Governor Tim Walz in April 2018.[33][34][35][36]

Railroad regulation

Hornstein has advocated for greater regulation of railroads, especially oil trains, and authored amendments and bills requiring companies to share the cost of rail line upgrades.[37][38][39][40] He has opposed legislation to absolve companies of liability in case of accidents, pushed for a law requiring a study of the industry, and later authored bipartisan legislation to fix the issues found.[41][42][43] He has supported guidance from the National Transportation Safety Board that recommends hazardous oil cargo be routed away from population centers, and criticized the Trump administration for rolling back regulations.[44][45][46]

Light rail and bus rapid transit

Hornstein, who regularly uses the Twin Cities light rail system, has opposed cuts to the system, and supported legislation to change fare-dodging from a criminal to a civil penalty.[47][38][48] He has raised concern over running freight trains through light-rail corridors.[49] He has supported increasing bus-rapid-transit projects, including the Orange Line, which would run from downtown Minneapolis to Burnsville.[50][51][52]

Metropolitan Council

Hornstein has supported reforms to the Metropolitan Council, a regional governmental agency and metropolitan planning organization, including instituting direct elections for members instead of gubernatorial appointment.[53][54][55] He has criticized the council for lacking transparency, public input, and adequate environmental reviews, for cost overruns,[56][57] and for its handling of the Southwest Light Rail project; he supported audits of the council's performance and legislation to transfer the project to the Minnesota Department of Transportation.[58][59][60]

Other policy positions

Hornstein has opposed privatization of government services and growing corporate money influence in politics.[61] He has introduced legislation to raise the minimum wage in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, and supports a $15 an hour minimum wage.[62] He opposed state funding for sports stadiums.[63] He supported legislation that would ban the sale of semi-automatic assault rifles.[64]

Hornstein criticized the Trump administration's attempts to end the DACA program for young immigrants.[65] He visited the Texas border in 2018 and spoke out against the administration's family separation policy.[66] Hornstein was part of a bipartisan delegation to Cuba in 2015, and said that he supported future economic ties with the country. In 2009, he led a bipartisan delegation to Israel, and traveled to Germany to explore green energy and jobs policy.[67][68][69]

Hate crime legislation

Hornstein has spoken out against increasing hate crimes against Jewish, Muslim, Asian, and LGBTQ Americans, and authored legislation that would require the Attorney General's office to review hate-crime laws.[70][71][72] The legislation failed to advance in the Republican-controlled Senate.[73] He also authored legislation requiring increased training for police in dealing with bias-motivated crimes, and allowing community groups to file hate crime reports.[74][75] He authored legislation to require Holocaust and genocide education in middle and high school education.[76] In 2007, he spoke out on the House floor against legislators who likened a smoking ban to Nazism and criticized gubernatorial candidate Scott Jensen for likening COVID-19 public health measures to Nazi Germany.[3][77][78]

Climate and the environment

Hornstein authored legislation in the House likened to the Green New Deal.[79][80] He has supported legislation to set 100 percent renewable energy goals in the state, and bills to increase recycling goals in the metro area.[81][82] Hornstein has called for oil refineries to stop using hydrogen fluoride, calling it unsafe, and criticized the Enbridge Line 4 pipeline.[83][84][85][86] He attended the 2021 United Nations Climate Summit in Glasgow, Scotland.[87]

Electoral history

2002 Minnesota State House - District 60B[88]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Frank Hornstein 15,194 97.90
Write-in 326 2.10
Total votes 15,520 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold
2004 Minnesota State House - District 60B[89]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Frank Hornstein (incumbent) 18,281 78.78
Republican Jeremy J. Estenson 4,887 21.06
Write-in 38 0.16
Total votes 23,206 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold
2006 Minnesota State House - District 60B[90]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Frank Hornstein (incumbent) 15,867 81.84
Republican Skyler Weinand 3,474 17.92
Write-in 47 0.24
Total votes 19,388 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold
2008 Minnesota State House - District 60B[91]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Frank Hornstein (incumbent) 18,868 80.80
Republican Adam Martin 4,418 18.92
Write-in 66 0.28
Total votes 23,352 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold
2010 Minnesota State House - District 60B[92]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Frank Hornstein (incumbent) 14,707 80.41
Republican Scott Brooks 3,557 19.45
Write-in 27 0.15
Total votes 18,291 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold
2012 Minnesota State House - District 61A[93]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Frank Hornstein (incumbent) 19,663 80.22
Republican Devin Gawnemark 4,787 19.53
Write-in 61 0.25
Total votes 24,511 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold
2014 Minnesota State House - District 61A[94]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Frank Hornstein (incumbent) 14,239 80.79
Republican Frank Taylor 3,341 18.96
Write-in 45 0.26
Total votes 17,625 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold
2016 Minnesota State House - District 61A[95]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Frank Hornstein (incumbent) 21,656 79.16
Republican Brian Rosenblatt 5,615 20.53
Write-in 85 0.31
Total votes 27,356 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold
2018 Minnesota State House - District 61A[96]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Frank Hornstein (incumbent) 23,736 86.05
Republican Jeremy Hansen 3,814 13.83
Write-in 35 0.13
Total votes 27,585 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold
2020 Minnesota State House - District 61A[97]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Frank Hornstein (incumbent) 25,755 84.41
Republican Kurtis Fechtmeyer 4,724 15.48
Write-in 34 0.11
Total votes 30,513 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold
2022 Minnesota State House - District 61A[98]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Frank Hornstein (incumbent) 15,848 98.80
Write-in 193 1.20
Total votes 16,041 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold

Personal life

Hornstein, who is Jewish, is married to Marcia Zimmerman, chief rabbi at Temple Israel in Minneapolis.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Hornstein, Frank - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.lrl.mn.gov. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
  2. ^ "Rep. Frank Hornstein (61A) - Minnesota House of Representatives". www.house.mn.gov. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
  3. ^ a b c Sturdevant, Lori (December 31, 2015). "OPINION EXCHANGE | Forget Nazi comparisons — find other ways to reject hateful speech". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  4. ^ Brown, Curt (September 25, 2017). "15 years after his death, Paul Wellstone remains unforgettable". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  5. ^ Scheck, Tom (February 22, 2012). "Paired incumbents start pondering political future". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  6. ^ Scheck, Tom (March 4, 2012). "All but one paired incumbent settles on political future". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  7. ^ Grow, Doug (2012-02-22). "Redistricting 'showdown' shaping up between Minneapolis DFL Reps. Greene and Hornstein". MinnPost. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  8. ^ Scheck, Tom (March 24, 2012). "Gruenhagen defeats Shimanski in endorsement battle". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  9. ^ Collins, Jon (April 29, 2014). "Key vote today in race for Hennepin County Board seat". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  10. ^ Boros, Karen (2013-06-12). "Minneapolis mayoral candidates tout endorsements". MinnPost. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  11. ^ Condon, Patrick; Coolican, J. Patrick (July 28, 2016). "Minnesota DFL's Sanders, Clinton camps join in opposition to Trump". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  12. ^ Black, Eric (2016-04-21). "Sanders' surprising success built on Wellstone-style campaign". MinnPost. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  13. ^ Brodey, Sam (2016-07-13). "Rep. Keith Ellison endorses Hillary Clinton". MinnPost. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  14. ^ Roper, Eric; Moore, Janet (November 13, 2018). "Twin Cities transit advocates saw a lot to like in election results". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  15. ^ Moore, Janet (December 12, 2018). "New Minnesota coalition pushes Legislature for public transit money". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  16. ^ Van Berkel, Jessie (January 5, 2019). "Divided Minnesota Legislature gets ready for $50 billion question". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  17. ^ Pan, H. Jiahong (2023-01-18). "Buses, rail, biking, walking and, yes, even some driving: DFL transportation plans". Minnesota Reformer. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  18. ^ Condon, Patrick (March 27, 2021). "Biden's infrastructure plans could bring billions of dollars to Minnesota". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  19. ^ Coolican, J. Patrick (January 12, 2017). "House moves quickly on Real ID, but opposition is bipartisan". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  20. ^ Pugmire, Tim (October 9, 2014). "Dayton walks back from gas sales tax". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  21. ^ Pugmire, Tim (April 7, 2021). "House roads plan includes higher gas tax". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  22. ^ Brandt, Steve (January 19, 2016). "Bicycle lobby to seek lower speed limit for cities in Minnesota". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  23. ^ Moore, Janet (February 21, 2019). "Metro Transit rolls out its first electric bus ahead of June debut". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  24. ^ Bjorhus, Jennifer (March 25, 2021). "Fight against climate change could include goal to reduce driving in Minnesota". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  25. ^ Van Berkel, Jessie (May 30, 2022). "State Capitol stalemate could risk federal infrastructure dollars". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  26. ^ Hornstein, Frank; Long, Jamie (May 31, 2022). "OPINION EXCHANGE | Lawmakers must not squander federal funding". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  27. ^ Pugmire, Tim (April 27, 2022). "House passes transportation, state agency funding bill". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  28. ^ Hornstein, Frank (December 15, 2011). "Minnesota should move quickly to ban cell phones while driving". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  29. ^ Harlow, Tim (July 31, 2015). "New texting law raises fines for motorists with 2 or more offenses". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  30. ^ Zamora, Karen (February 7, 2017). "Bill would restrict cellphone use by drivers". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  31. ^ Harlow, Tim (April 4, 2017). "Measure banning Minnesota drivers from using hand-held devices faces long odds". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  32. ^ Harlow, Tim (May 10, 2018). "Bill banning handheld devices in cars passes Minnesota House committee". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  33. ^ Harlow, Tim (February 22, 2018). "Push to ban handheld cellphones begins with rally at the Capitol". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  34. ^ Montemayor, Stephen (March 18, 2019). "Hands-free bill clears Minnesota House; Senate vote expected soon". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  35. ^ Bakst, Brian (April 8, 2019). "Deal sends message to drivers: Prepare to put phone down". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  36. ^ Star Tribune Editorial Board (April 12, 2019). "EDITORIAL | Beginning in August, hands-free law should save lives". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  37. ^ Shaffer, David; Moore, Janet (December 31, 2014). "Minnesota officials put price tag at $280M to upgrade oil train routes". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
  38. ^ a b Moore, Janet; Condon, Patrick (April 24, 2015). "Minnesota House passes $7 billion transportation bill after contentious debate". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  39. ^ Pugmire, Tim (February 12, 2014). "Lawmakers propose oil transport fee to fund safety plans". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  40. ^ Qualy, Phillip (May 23, 2019). "OPINION EXCHANGE | Bill on minimum train crew is a matter of public safety". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  41. ^ Moore, Janet (April 3, 2017). "Minn. legislators debate who pays if freight, LRT collide". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  42. ^ Shaffer, David (January 16, 2015). "Minnesota study finds more preparation needed for oil disasters". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
  43. ^ Shaffer, David (March 13, 2015). "Dayton proposes spending $330 million to upgrade rail safety". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  44. ^ Shaffer, David; Roper, Eric (November 21, 2015). "More N.D. oil trains entering Twin Cities via the west metro suburbs". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  45. ^ Shaffer, David; Roper, Eric (October 22, 2015). "Governor criticizes BNSF for rerouting oil trains into downtown Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  46. ^ Keen, Judy (September 9, 2017). "Concern about hazardous train cargo as Trump administration scraps, slows rail safety measures". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  47. ^ Moore, Janet (April 30, 2015). "Fare dodgers on Green, Blue light-rail lines outrage lawmakers". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  48. ^ Moore, Janet (November 30, 2019). "Metro Transit police chief takes over a transit system in transition". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  49. ^ Moore, Janet (September 15, 2015). "Minnetonka, Eden Prairie and Hopkins approve scaled-back SWLRT plans". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  50. ^ Moore, Janet (October 22, 2020). "Two Twin Cities rapid bus lines win state funding". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  51. ^ Multiple authors (August 15, 2016). "OPINION EXCHANGE | For the good of the region, counties must support the Orange Line by Sept. 2". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  52. ^ Nesterak, Max (October 16, 2020). "Legislature funds two new rapid bus lines along Twin Cities' busiest corridors". Minnesota Reformer. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  53. ^ Callaghan, Peter (2015-02-11). "Nobody likes the Met Council". MinnPost. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  54. ^ Roper, Eric (February 20, 2017). "GOP critics at Capitol take aim at Met Council structure". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  55. ^ Callaghan, Peter (2023-03-08). "Should Met Council members have to run for election? GOP and DFL say yes". MinnPost. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  56. ^ Moore, Janet (August 16, 2017). "Met Council approves rail agreements for Southwest light rail". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  57. ^ Moore, Janet (November 21, 2017). "Feds require new study for Southwest light-rail crash wall". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  58. ^ Moore, Janet (July 30, 2021). "DFL lawmakers ask legislative auditor to probe Southwest LRT project". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  59. ^ Moore, Janet (August 11, 2021). "$200 million more in Southwest light-rail funding approved". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  60. ^ Moore, Janet. "Bill would transfer Southwest light-rail project from Met Council to MnDOT". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  61. ^ Tevlin, Jon (January 3, 2017). "At refurbished Capitol, democracy never looked so good". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  62. ^ Nelson, Emma (November 17, 2018). "$15 minimum wage fight sets sights on all of Minnesota". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  63. ^ Pugmire, Tim (April 17, 2012). "Who was the stadium flipper?". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  64. ^ Grow, Doug (2013-03-20). "Universal background checks tabled; House DFL seeks compromise gun bill". MinnPost. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  65. ^ Van Berkel, Jessie (March 5, 2018). "Two Minnesota legislators urge Trump to act on DACA". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  66. ^ Golden, Erin (June 30, 2018). "Minnesotan feels pain of migrant crisis at home". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  67. ^ Coolican, J. Patrick (November 10, 2015). "Five Minnesota legislators, staff head to Cuba". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  68. ^ Kimball, Joe (2009-11-02). "Ten Minnesota legislators traveling to Israel this week". MinnPost. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  69. ^ Kimball, Joe (2011-11-14). "Germany latest stop for state leaders on energy, jobs mission". MinnPost. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  70. ^ Hornstein, Frank; Noor, Mohamud (October 25, 2018). "OPINION EXCHANGE | Anniversary of Tree of Life shooting is a reminder that we must work together to end hate crimes". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  71. ^ Montemayor, Stephen (June 16, 2019). "Keith Ellison zeroes in on hate crimes". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  72. ^ Montemayor, Stephen (November 12, 2019). "Attack on Minneapolis mosque comes as reports of hate crimes drop". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  73. ^ Marohn, Kristi (November 17, 2022). "Reports of hate crimes up in Minn., but proving bias remains a challenge". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  74. ^ Montemayor, Stephen (May 14, 2020). "Effort to broaden hate crime reporting in Minnesota stalls". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  75. ^ Montemayor, Stephen (March 31, 2021). "Anti-Asian hate crimes heighten calls for new legislation in Minnesota, Congress". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  76. ^ Deng, Grace (2023-03-16). "Dora Zaidenweber, 99-year-old Holocaust survivor, tells state lawmakers: "Mass murder can happen"". Minnesota Reformer. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  77. ^ Bierschbach, Briana (August 26, 2022). "Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz calls on GOP opponent Scott Jensen to apologize for comments on COVID-19, Nazi Germany". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  78. ^ Zdechlik, Mark (August 26, 2022). "Walz calls for Jensen to apologize for COVID remarks". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
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  81. ^ Hughlett, Mike (November 24, 2018). "DFL election wins could mean pressure on state's renewable-energy goals". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  82. ^ Dunbar, Elizabeth (February 5, 2014). "Lawmakers look for ways to increase recycling, as bottle deposit bill is taken off the table". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  83. ^ McKinney, Matt (May 7, 2018). "Legislators push to end St. Paul Park refinery's use of highly toxic chemical". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  84. ^ The Associated Press (January 31, 2020). "Regulators revisit environmental review for Line 3 pipeline". MPR News. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  85. ^ Bjorhus, Jennifer (July 28, 2021). "Scorching drought exacerbates Line 3 water concerns in northern Minnesota". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  86. ^ Bjorhus, Jennifer (August 10, 2021). "MPCA reports more drilling mud spills along Line 3 construction route". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
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  88. ^ "2002 Results for State Representative District 60B". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  89. ^ "2004 Results for State Representative District 60B". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  90. ^ "2006 Results for State Representative District 60B". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  91. ^ "2008 Results for State Representative District 60B". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  92. ^ "2010 Results for State Representative District 60B". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  93. ^ "2012 Results for State Representative District 61A". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  94. ^ "2014 Results for State Representative District 61A". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  95. ^ "2016 Results for State Representative District 61A". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  96. ^ "2018 Results for State Representative District 61A". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  97. ^ "2020 Results for State Representative District 61A". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  98. ^ "2022 Results for State Representative District 61A". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2023.


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