Candidates of the 1949 Australian federal election
This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1949 Australian federal election. The election was held on 10 December 1949.
Both the House of Representatives and the Senate were expanded at this election. All seats are designated as held by the party that held the notional majority after the redistribution.
By-elections, appointments and defections
Defections
- In 1949, Labor MP Max Falstein (Watson) lost endorsement for the election. He was expelled from the Labor Party and sat as an Independent.
- At the previous election, Charles Davidson had been jointly endorsed by the Liberal and Country parties to contest the seat of Capricornia, and had caucused with the Liberals in parliament. In 1949, he was endorsed instead by the Country Party to contest the new seat of Dawson, and subsequently sat as a Country Party member.
Redistributions and seat changes
- Due to the expansion of the House, redistributions of electoral boundaries occurred in all states.
- In New South Wales, nineteen new seats were created: the notionally Labor seats of Banks, Cunningham, Evans, Grayndler, Kingsford-Smith, Lawson, Lowe, Mitchell, Paterson, Phillip, Shortland and St George; the notionally Liberal seats of Bennelong, Bradfield, Macarthur and Mackellar; the notionally Country seats of Farrer and Lyne; and the notionally Lang Labor seat of Blaxland. The Liberal-held seat of North Sydney and the Lang Labor-held seat of Reid became notionally Labor.
- The member for Martin, Fred Daly (Labor), contested Grayndler.
- The member for North Sydney, Billy Hughes (Liberal), contested Bradfield.
- The member for Reid, Jack Lang (Lang Labor), contested Blaxland.
- The member for West Sydney, William O'Connor (Labor), contested Martin.
- In Victoria, the Independent-held seat Bourke was renamed Burke, and became notionally Labor. Thirteen new seats were created: the notionally Labor seats of Darebin, Gellibrand, Hoddle, Lalor and Wills; the notionally Liberal seats of Chisholm, Higgins, Higinbotham, Isaacs and La Trobe; and the notionally Country seats of Mallee, McMillan and Murray. The Liberal-held seat of Fawkner and the Country-held seat of Bendigo became notionally Labor.
- The member for Ballaarat, Reg Pollard (Labor), contested Lalor.
- The member for Bendigo, George Rankin (Country), contested the Senate.
- The member for Bourke, Doris Blackburn (Independent Labor), contested Wills.
- The member for Fawkner, Harold Holt (Liberal), contested Higgins.
- The member for Indi, John McEwen (Country, contested Murray.
- The member for Wimmera, Winton Turnbull (Country), contested Mallee.
- In Queensland, eight new seats were created: the notionally Labor seats of Bowman, Dawson and Leichhardt; the notionally Liberal seats of McPherson, Oxley, Petrie and Ryan; and the notionally Country seat of Fisher. The Labor-held seats of Griffith and Lilley became notionally Liberal.
- The member for Capricornia, Charles Davidson (Country), contested Dawson.
- The member for Darling Downs, Arthur Fadden (Country), contested McPherson, as part of a Coalition agreement that allocated Darling Downs to the Liberal Party.
- The member for Maranoa, Charles Adermann (Country), contested Fisher.
- In Western Australia, three new seats were created: the notionally Labor seat of Curtin; and the notionally Country seats of Canning and Moore. The Country-held seat of Swan became notionally Labor.
- The member for Swan, Len Hamilton (Country), contested Canning.
- In South Australia, four new seats were created: the notionally Labor seats of Kingston, Port Adelaide and Sturt; and the notionally Liberal seat of Angas. The Labor-held seat of Boothby became notionally Liberal.
- The member for Boothby, Thomas Sheehy (Labor), contested Kingston.
- The member for Hindmarsh, Albert Thompson (Labor), contested Port Adelaide.
- There were minimal changes in Tasmania.
- A new seat was created for the Australian Capital Territory.
- In New South Wales, nineteen new seats were created: the notionally Labor seats of Banks, Cunningham, Evans, Grayndler, Kingsford-Smith, Lawson, Lowe, Mitchell, Paterson, Phillip, Shortland and St George; the notionally Liberal seats of Bennelong, Bradfield, Macarthur and Mackellar; the notionally Country seats of Farrer and Lyne; and the notionally Lang Labor seat of Blaxland. The Liberal-held seat of North Sydney and the Lang Labor-held seat of Reid became notionally Labor.
Retiring Members and Senators
Labor
- Frank Brennan (Batman, Vic)
- Frank Gaha MP (Denison, Tas)
- James Scullin MP (Yarra, Vic)
- Senator Joe Collings (Qld)
Liberal
- William Hutchinson MP (Deakin, Vic)
Country
- Joe Abbott MP (New England, NSW)
House of Representatives
Sitting members at the time of the election are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.
Australian Capital Territory
| Electorate | Labor candidate | Liberal candidate | Independent candidates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Capital Territory | Sidney Rhodes | Malcolm Moir | Jessie Ashton Lewis Nott* |
New South Wales
Northern Territory
| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Independent candidates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Territory | Independent | Jock Nelson | Adair Blain Victor Webster |
Queensland
South Australia
| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Liberal candidate | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaide | Labor | Cyril Chambers | Basil Harford | Christopher Doherty (Ind) Elsie Watt (CPA) |
| Angas | Liberal | Albert Strachan | Alick Downer | Ralph Whittle (Ind) |
| Barker | Liberal | John Klar | Archie Cameron | John Gartner (Ind) |
| Boothby | Liberal | Ralph Wells | John McLeay | |
| Grey | Labor | Edgar Russell | Edward Andrews | |
| Hindmarsh | Labor | Clyde Cameron | Albert Turnbull | |
| Kingston | Labor | Thomas Sheehy | Jim Handby | |
| Port Adelaide | Labor | Albert Thompson | Frederick Boscombe | Peter Symon (CPA) |
| Sturt | Labor | Leslie McMullin | Keith Wilson | Leonard Smith (Ind) |
| Wakefield | Liberal | Cyril Hasse | Philip McBride |
Tasmania
| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Liberal candidate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bass | Labor | Claude Barnard | Bruce Kekwick |
| Darwin | Liberal | Harold Kirkpatrick | Dame Enid Lyons |
| Denison | Labor | Henry Cosgrove | Athol Townley |
| Franklin | Liberal | Jack Frost | Bill Falkinder |
| Wilmot | Labor | Gil Duthie | Rickman Furmage |
Victoria
Western Australia
| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Coalition candidate | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canning | Country | Thomas Scaddan | William Gillespie (Lib) Len Hamilton* (CP) |
Arthur Neville (Ind CP) |
| Curtin | Labor | William Lonnie | Paul Hasluck (Lib) | |
| Forrest | Labor | Nelson Lemmon | Gordon Freeth* (Lib) Arnold Potts (CP) |
James Bolitho (Ind) |
| Fremantle | Labor | Kim Beazley | Billy Snedden (Lib) | Paddy Troy (CPA) |
| Kalgoorlie | Labor | Herbert Johnson | John Porteus (Lib) | |
| Moore | Country | Kevin Byrne | Ken Jones (Lib) Hugh Leslie* (CP) |
|
| Perth | Labor | Tom Burke | Gordon Hack (Lib) | James Collins (Ind) James Kelly (CPA) |
| Swan | Labor | Harry Webb | Bill Grayden (Lib) |
Senate
Sitting Senators are shown in bold text. The Senate was expanded at this election, with each state now allocated ten senators instead of six. Each state elected seven senators, two of whom were elected to short-term vacancies. This was also the first occasion where the Senate was elected using proportional representation. Tickets that elected at least one Senator are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified by an asterisk (*).
New South Wales
Seven seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Four seats were newly created. Labor Senators James Arnold, Bill Ashley and William Large were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Coalition candidates | Communist candidates | Freedom candidates | FDP candidates | PPP candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| |
| PSJP candidates | Ungrouped candidates | ||||
|
Frederick Roberts |
Queensland
Seven seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Four seats were newly created. Liberal Senators Neil O'Sullivan and Annabelle Rankin and Country Party Senator Walter Cooper were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Coalition candidates | Communist candidates | PPP candidates | Ungrouped candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
James Julin |
South Australia
Seven seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Four seats were newly created. Labor Senators Fred Beerworth, Jack Critchley and Frederick Ward were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates | Communist candidates | PPP candidates | ESWD candidates | Group D candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Ungrouped candidates | |||||
|
Charles Armbruster |
Tasmania
Seven seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Four seats were newly created. Labor Senators Bill Morrow, Reg Murray and Justin O'Byrne were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates | Communist candidates | Ungrouped candidates |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Victoria
Seven seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Four seats were newly created. Labor Senators Bert Hendrickson, Fred Katz and Charles Sandford were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Coalition candidates | Communist candidates | PPP candidates | HGL candidates | Ungrouped candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
Charles Webber |
Western Australia
Seven seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Four seats were newly created. Labor Senators Joe Cooke, John Harris and Dorothy Tangney were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Coalition candidates | Communist candidates | Ungrouped candidates |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Robert Salter (IBI) |
Summary by party
Beside each party is the candidates put forward by that party in the House of Representatives for each state, as well as an indication of whether the party contested Senate elections in each state.
| Party | NSW | Vic | Qld | WA | SA | Tas | ACT | NT | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR | S | HR | S | HR | S | HR | S | HR | S | HR | S | HR | HR | HR | S | |
| Australian Labor Party | 46 | * | 33 | * | 18 | * | 8 | * | 10 | * | 5 | * | 1 | 1 | 122 | 6 |
| Liberal Party of Australia | 39 | * | 30 | * | 10 | * | 8 | * | 10 | * | 5 | * | 1 | 103 | 6 | |
| Australian Country Party | 18 | * | 7 | * | 9 | * | 3 | * | 37 | 4 | ||||||
| Communist Party of Australia | 14 | * | 6 | * | 11 | * | 2 | * | 2 | * | * | 35 | 6 | |||
| Lang Labor | 8 | 2 | 10 | |||||||||||||
| Republican Party | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Protestant People's Party | * | * | * | * | * | 5 | ||||||||||
| Freedom Party | * | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Fair Deal Party | * | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| People's Social Justice Party | * | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Henry George League | * | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Independent British Israel | * | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Individualist | * | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| All Parties Administration | * | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ex-Servicemen and Women and Dependents | * | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Independent and other | 17 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 48 | ||||||||
See also
- 1949 Australian federal election
- Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1946–1949
- Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1949–1951
- Members of the Australian Senate, 1947–1950
- Members of the Australian Senate, 1950–1951
- List of political parties in Australia