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Jheanelle Wilkins

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Jheanelle Wilkins
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
from the 20th district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 25, 2017
Appointed byLarry Hogan
Preceded byWilliam C. Smith Jr.
Personal details
Born (1988-05-29) May 29, 1988 (age 36)
Kingston, Jamaica
Political partyDemocratic
Residence(s)Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Delaware (B.A.)
American University (M.P.A.)
WebsiteCampaign website

Jheanelle K. Wilkins (born May 29, 1988) is an American politician who has represented District 20 in the Maryland House of Delegates since 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, she has served as the Chair of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland since 2022.[1]

Early life and education

Wilkins was born in Kingston, Jamaica, and moved to the United States with her family when she was five.[2] She grew up in New Castle, Delaware,[3] where she graduated from William Penn High School and later attended the University of Delaware, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology in 2009; and American University, where she earned a Master of Public Affairs in social policy in 2011.[1]

Career

Early career

After graduating from American University, Wilkins worked as a field manager for the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights until 2018, and has since served as the group's director.[1] In this capacity, she worked on immigration reform and civil rights legislation, including the Justice Reinvestment Act, which eliminated mandatory minimum sentences for nonviolent offenders in Maryland.[4] In 2014, she was elected to the Montgomery County Democratic Central Committee.[2]

Maryland House of Delegates

Wilkins has served as the chair of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland since 2022.

In December 2016, after state delegate William C. Smith Jr. was appointed to the Maryland Senate following Jamie Raskin's election to the U.S. House of Representatives in Maryland's 8th congressional district, Wilkins applied to fill the vacancy left by Smith in the Maryland House of Delegates.[5][4] The Montgomery County Democratic Central Committee voted 19–9 to nominate Wilkins to the Maryland House of Delegates on January 10, 2017.[2] She was appointed to the seat by Governor Larry Hogan on January 24,[6] and was sworn in the following day.[1] She is the first African-American woman to represent this district,[7] and became the first Black woman elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in county history alongside Pamela Queen and Charlotte Crutchfield[8] after winning election to a full term in 2018, during which she ran on a slate with Smith, state delegate David Moon, and Lorig Charkoudian.[9]

In 2020, Wilkins ran for convention delegate to the Democratic National Convention in Maryland's 8th congressional district, pledged to U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren.[10]

In December 2022, Wilkins was elected as the chair of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland, succeeding Darryl Barnes.[11]

Committee assignments

  • Vice-Chair, Ways and Means Committee, 2023–present (member, 2017–present; education subcommittee, 2017–2020; finance resources subcommittee, 2017–2019; revenues subcommittee, 2019–2020; early childhood subcommittee, 2021–present; chair, election law subcommittee, 2021–present)[1]
  • Rules and Executive Nominations Committee, 2023–present[1]
  • Opioid Work Group, 2018[1]
  • Parliamentarian, 2020–2023[1]

Political positions

Criminal justice

In August 2018, Wilkins participated in a protest in Silver Spring, Maryland following the killing of Robert White, who was shot multiple times during an encounter with the Montgomery County police, where she called for reforms to the criminal justice system.[12] In May 2019, she participated in another demonstration after the Montgomery County Police Department released body camera recordings showing a white officer using the N-word during a loitering investigation.[13]

In August 2020, Wilkins called on Governor Larry Hogan to fire Arthur "Mac" Love IV, the deputy director of the Governor's Office of Community Initiatives, after he posted memes on Facebook showing support for Kyle Rittenhouse, who fatally shot two protesters during the Kenosha unrest. Love was fired on August 29.[14] In April 2021, after Derek Chauvin was sentenced in the murder of George Floyd, Wilkins released a statement calling for an end to police violence.[15] In February 2023, following the killing of Tyre Nichols, she released a statement expressing outrage with Nichols' "heartless" killing.[16]

Education

In October 2012, Wilkins attended a rally at the U.S. Supreme Court in support of the University of Texas in Fisher v. University of Texas, which held that colleges have some discretion to consider race when making admissions decisions.[3]

During the 2019 legislative session, Wilkins introduced legislation to expand discrimination prohibitions that apply to private schools.[17]

During the 2021 legislative session, Wilkins introduced the "Counselors not Cops Act", which would redirect state funding for school resource officers toward mental health services in schools,[18] and the Police Qualified Immunity and Accountability Act, which would abolish qualified immunity for police officers.[19]

In December 2022, administrators of Maryland's 529 college savings plan discovered a calculation error affecting all 31,000 prepaid accounts, which led to the Maryland Prepaid College Trust suspending interest payments and preventing families from accessing their prepaid plans.[20] During the 2023 legislative session, Wilkins said she would support legislation to increase transparency in the agency.[21]

Housing

During the 2019 legislative session, Wilkins introduced legislation that would prohibit landlords from evicting tenants without providing a "just cause".[22] The bill was rejected by the House Environment and Transportation Committee,[23] and was reintroduced in 2021[24] and 2022.[25]

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland, Wilkins led a letter to Governor Larry Hogan calling on him to cancel rent and mortgage payments for residents and businesses affected by the pandemic.[26] During the 2021 legislative session, she introduced legislation to prevent landlords from raising rent or issuing charges during public health crises.[24]

In 2023, Wilkins introduced legislation to allocate $15 million toward rental assistance vouchers.[27]

Marijuana

In January 2016, Wilkins said she would support the legalization of recreational marijuana in Maryland, but said she wanted the state's marijuana industry to reflect the state's diverse population.[4] During the 2023 legislative session, Wilkins said she supported equity provisions in House Bill 556, which established the framework for the state's marijuana industry following the passage of 2022 Maryland Question 4, calling them an "important starting point".[28]

Social issues

In January 2019, Wilkins was one of nine Maryland lawmakers to add their names to a manifesto signed by 326 state legislators to reaffirm their commitment to protecting abortion rights.[29] In 2022, Wilkins said she opposed the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which overturned Roe v. Wade, saying that the ruling would disproportionately affect marginalized people.[30]

During the 2019 legislative session, Wilkins introduced legislation that would require the state to disclose how much it pays prisoners who work while serving prison sentences. The legislation passed and became law.[31]

In March 2020, Wilkins said she supported the passage of the CROWN Act, which would ban discrimination based on hairstyle in Maryland.[32]

Taxes

During the 2018 legislative session, Wilkins opposed bills providing tax breaks to corporations and the wealthy, including one that would benefit the Marriott International.[33] She voted for a bill to provide $8.5 billion in incentives to Amazon to build its second headquarters in Maryland,[33] which she initially declined to back until she could see the bill in its final form.[34]

In 2020, Wilkins introduced legislation to provide tax breaks to small businesses affected by the construction of the Purple Line.[35]

During the 2021 legislative session, Wilkins supported legislation to extend the state's earned income tax credit to Individual Taxpayer Identification Number taxpayers.[36]

Voting rights

During the 2021 legislative session, Wilkins introduced legislation that would allow voters to opt into a permanent vote-by-mail list.[37]

During the 2023 legislative session, Wilkins argued against legislation that would create special elections to fill vacancies in the Maryland General Assembly, saying that she felt that candidates of color would struggle to fundraise in special elections and that the central committee nomination process led to more minority candidates serving in the legislature.[38]

Electoral history

Montgomery County Democratic Central Committee District 20 election, 2014[39]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Tamika S. Bennett 6,221 40.7
Democratic Jheanelle Wilkins 4,970 32.5
Democratic Edward Malcolm Kimmel 4,109 26.9
Maryland House of Delegates District 20 Democratic primary election, 2018[40]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic David Moon (incumbent) 13,974 28.2
Democratic Jheanelle Wilkins (incumbent) 11,960 24.1
Democratic Lorig Charkoudian 9,256 18.7
Democratic Darian Unger 7,126 14.4
Democratic Fatmata Barrie 4,316 8.7
Democratic George Zokle 1,751 3.5
Democratic Malik Lendzondzo 1,196 2.4
Maryland House of Delegates District 20 election, 2018[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic David Moon (incumbent) 38,892 35.0
Democratic Jheanelle Wilkins (incumbent) 36,750 33.1
Democratic Lorig Charkoudian 34,749 31.3
Write-in 718 0.6
Maryland House of Delegates District 20 election, 2022[42]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic David Moon (incumbent) 31,489 33.8
Democratic Jheanelle Wilkins (incumbent) 30,862 33.1
Democratic Lorig Charkoudian 30,130 32.3
Write-in 735 0.8

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Jheanelle K. Wilkins, Maryland State Delegate". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Peck, Louis (January 10, 2017). "Montgomery County Democratic Committee Names One of Its Members To Fill District 20 Delegate Vacancy". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Walsh, Susan (October 10, 2012). "Supreme Court takes up affirmative action". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Metcalf, Andrew (January 6, 2017). "Six Candidates Running for District 20 House Seat Make Their Case at Silver Spring Forum". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  5. ^ Peck, Louis (December 27, 2016). "6 Candidates Vying for Appointment to State Delegate Vacancy in District 20". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  6. ^ Rodgers, Bethany (January 24, 2017). "Hogan Confirms Wilkins' Appointment as State Delegate for Silver Spring, Takoma Park". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  7. ^ "Jheanelle Wilkins". The Daily Record. February 28, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  8. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (November 9, 2018). "Highest Number of Women Headed to General Assembly". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  9. ^ Peck, Louis (June 4, 2018). "In Late Move, District 20 Incumbents Tap Activist Lorig Charkoudian To Join Their Slate". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  10. ^ "Delegates to the Democratic National Convention". MoCo360. 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  11. ^ Ford, William J.; Kurtz, Josh (December 8, 2022). "Political notes: Alsobrooks' party, Black Caucus' new leader, Brown's town hall and personnel news". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  12. ^ Rodgers, Bethany (August 6, 2018). "Silver Spring Demonstrators Demand Answers in Police Shooting of Unarmed Black Man". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  13. ^ Wright, Charlie (May 14, 2019). "Social Justice Group Rallies Amid Allegations of Police Racial Profiling". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  14. ^ Wood, Pamela (August 29, 2020). "Maryland official fired for social media posts defending teen accused in Kenosha killings". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  15. ^ "County leaders react to George Floyd verdict". MoCo360. April 20, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  16. ^ Parker, Luke (February 2, 2023). "In the wake of Tyre Nichols killing, Anne Arundel civil rights leaders call for strengthened police accountability". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  17. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (March 21, 2019). "Big Senate Debate Over a Small Allocation — For Private Schools". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  18. ^ Peetz, Caitlynn (February 2, 2021). "County, state lawmakers' battle over school resource officers intensifies". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  19. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (February 15, 2021). "Delegate Seeks to Do Away With Qualified Immunity for Police Officers". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  20. ^ Douglas-Gabriel, Danielle (April 24, 2023). "'A broken promise': Maryland college savings plan blocks parents from withdrawing money". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  21. ^ Russell, Lia (January 20, 2023). "Maryland 529 board chair quits after legislators criticize agency for lack of communication, urgency in fixing issues". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  22. ^ Schere, Dan (November 14, 2018). "Wilkins To Reintroduce Just Cause Bill for Landlords This Session". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  23. ^ Schere, Dan (March 29, 2019). "'Just Cause' Tenant Rights Bill Dead in State Legislature". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  24. ^ a b Roberts, Angela (December 29, 2020). "Maryland housing advocates, lawmakers discuss bills to reform eviction process, stem housing crisis". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  25. ^ Miller, Hallie (December 3, 2021). "Maryland Court of Appeals rules in favor of Copycat landlord, saying he can evict without rental license". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  26. ^ Broadwater, Luke (April 30, 2020). "50 Democratic lawmakers call on Hogan to cancel rent and mortgage payments for Marylanders hurt by pandemic". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  27. ^ Bohnel, Steve (February 9, 2023). "Elrich says he'll sign or allow affordable housing co-location feasibility bill to become law without signature". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  28. ^ Gaskill, Hannah; Janesch, Sam (February 6, 2023). "The General Assembly takes its first step toward cannabis regulation. Here's what's in the new bill". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  29. ^ Kurtz, Josh (January 23, 2019). "Md. Lawmakers Join Legislators From Across U.S. Vowing to Protect Abortion Rights". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  30. ^ Bixby, Ginny (September 1, 2022). "Elrich announces $1 million in grants to abortion services providers". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  31. ^ Knezevich, Alison (January 2, 2020). "Thousands of Maryland inmates work in prison. A new law shows us how much they're paid". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  32. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (March 9, 2020). "CROWN Act Likely to Come Out on Top". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  33. ^ a b Peck, Louis (June 13, 2018). "Candidate Forum Underscores District 20 Reputation as County's Most Liberal Bastion". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  34. ^ Peck, Louis (February 14, 2018). "Most of County's Annapolis Delegation Lines Up Behind Measure To Attract Amazon HQ". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  35. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (February 21, 2020). "Businesses Seek Relief to Survive Disruption From Purple Line Construction". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  36. ^ Wood, Pamela (February 26, 2021). "Maryland expands tax credit to more immigrants, seeking to aid additional workers in pandemic-induced recession". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  37. ^ Wood, Pamela (March 12, 2021). "Unlike many other states, Maryland's legislature is moving to make it easier to vote early or by mail". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  38. ^ Bohnel, Steve (March 13, 2023). "One committee has placed 35% of Montgomery County's General Assembly delegation in current seats". MoCo360. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  39. ^ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  40. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  41. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  42. ^ "Official 2022 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
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